Appearance Versus Reality

Can we ever fully trust our senses, or are they too unreliable to perceive the world as it is? In this collection, we gather texts that explore the idea of appearance versus reality, from classics such as Aristotle's On the Soul to contemporary bestsellers like Jia Tolentino's Trick Mirror.

The Possibility of Evil

by Shirley Jackson

Publication year 1965

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Appearance & Reality

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, Education, Education, Horror & Suspense, Gothic Literature, Classic Fiction

“The Possibility of Evil” is a domestic horror short story by Shirley Jackson. Originally published in The Saturday Evening Post in December 1968, it later appeared in the collection Just an Ordinary Day, posthumously published in 1996. Jackson's other well-know works include the short story "The Lottery" (1948) and The Haunting of Hill House (1959).The story is written in the third-person perspective of protagonist Miss Adela Strangeworth. Miss Adela Strangeworth is a wealthy old woman... Read The Possibility of Evil Summary

The Prayer Box

by Lisa Wingate

Publication year 2013

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Gratitude, Guilt, Hope, Memory, Mental Health, Midlife, The Past, Appearance & Reality, Mothers, Self Discovery, Politics & Government, Equality, Fate, Justice, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Christian, Religion & Spirituality, Romance, Modern Classic Fiction

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The Premature Burial

by Edgar Allan Poe

Publication year 1844

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Fear, Death, Mental Health, Appearance & Reality

Tags Horror & Suspense, Gothic Literature, Mystery & Crime Fiction, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

“The Premature Burial” is a short horror story published in 1844 by American writer Edgar Allan Poe that explores the fear of being buried alive, otherwise known as taphephobia. This condition is considered rare in contemporary times but was a common fear during the 19th century because, due to a lack of sufficient medical techniques and technologies, people were sometimes mistakenly declared deceased and accidentally buried alive.Other short stories written by this author include The... Read The Premature Burial Summary

The Prince and the Pauper

by Mark Twain

Publication year 1881

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Childhood & Youth, Appearance & Reality, Social Class, Justice

Tags Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction, Children`s Literature, Action & Adventure, American Literature, World History

The Prince and the Pauper: A Tale for Young People of All Ages is Mark Twain’s first historical fiction novel, published in 1881 in Canda and in America the following year. Set in 16th-century England during the reigns of King Henry VIII and Edward VI, the novel revolves around two identical boys: Henry’s heir, Prince Edward, and Tom Canty, a London beggar. After a chance meeting, the two decide to exchange roles, leading to a... Read The Prince and the Pauper Summary

The Purloined Letter

by Edgar Allan Poe

Publication year 1844

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Truth & Lies, Appearance & Reality, Power & Greed

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, Education, Education, Horror & Suspense, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

“The Purloined Letter,” a short story by Edgar Allan Poe, was first published in the literary magazine The Gift in 1844. It is the third of his detective stories featuring C. Auguste Dupin, with the first two being “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” (1841) and “The Mystery of Marie Rogêt” (1842).This study guide refers to the version collected in The Purloined Poe, published by Johns Hopkins University Press in 1988.Poe opens with an epigraph... Read The Purloined Letter Summary

The Red Pyramid

by Rick Riordan

Publication year 2010

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Siblings, Family, Appearance & Reality, Power & Greed

Tags Fantasy, Mythology, Action & Adventure, Children`s Literature

The Red Pyramid by Rick Riordan (Hyperion Books for Children, 2010) is the first installment in the middle-grade fantasy adventure Kane Chronicles series and is followed by The Throne of Fire (2011) and The Serpent’s Shadow (2012). The book follows siblings Carter and Sadie Kane on a journey across North America to stop the Egyptian god of chaos from destroying the world. The Red Pyramid won a School Library Journal Best Book Award and was... Read The Red Pyramid Summary

There Is No Antimemetics Division

by qntm

Publication year 2020

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Fear, Hope, Loneliness, Memory, Language, Mental Health, Death, Future, The Past, Appearance & Reality, Marriage, Teamwork, Politics & Government, War, Equality, Justice, Literature, Loyalty & Betrayal, Order & Chaos, Power & Greed, Safety & Danger, Science & Technology, Truth & Lies, Wins & Losses

Tags Science Fiction, Horror & Suspense, Fantasy

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The Reptile Room

by Lemony Snicket

Publication year 1999

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Truth & Lies, Power & Greed, Appearance & Reality, Good & Evil, Safety & Danger

Tags Fantasy, Children`s Literature, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Action & Adventure, Humor

The Reptile Room is a middle-grade novel published by Daniel Handler under the pen name of Lemony Snicket in 1999. It is the second in the 13-book series A Series of Unfortunate Events, which chronicles the lives of the Baudelaire children (Violet, Klaus, and baby Sunny) after the untimely death of their parents. In the first book, a well-intentioned but oblivious man named Mr. Poe places the children under the care of their distant relative... Read The Reptile Room Summary

The Return of the Native

by Thomas Hardy

Publication year 1878

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Social Class, Marriage, Love, Fate, Appearance & Reality

Tags Classic Fiction, British Literature, Victorian Period, Historical Fiction, Romance, World History, Victorian Era

Thomas Hardy’s novel The Return of the Native was published serially in Belgravia magazine in 1878. Its setting, the formidable and unforgiving Egdon Heath, is based on the Wessex region of England where Hardy was born. Hardy provides a map that gives the locations that his love- and grief-driven characters visit as the story unfolds. The novel explores the themes of class, chance, fate, superstition, and social upheaval. This guide references the 2008 Oxford World’s... Read The Return of the Native Summary

The Ride of Her Life

by Elizabeth Letts

Publication year 2021

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Gratitude, Hope, Aging, Animals, Appearance & Reality, Environment, Plants, Place, Friendship, Community, Nation, Beauty, Safety & Danger, Trust & Doubt, Self Discovery

Tags Animals, World History, Travel Literature, Action & Adventure, Biography

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The River

by Peter Heller

Publication year 2019

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Friendship, Safety & Danger, Fate, Appearance & Reality, Perseverance

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, Horror & Suspense, Action & Adventure, Animals, Education, Arts & Culture, Natural Disaster, Philosophy, Trauma & Abuse, Sports, Relationships, Science & Nature, Modern Classic Fiction

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The Sandbox

by Edward Albee

Publication year 1959

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Death, Appearance & Reality, Family

Tags Drama, Absurdism

First produced in 1960, Edward Albee’s play The Sandbox is one of the celebrated playwright’s early one-acts and serves as a front-runner of American absurdist theater, an avant-garde artistic movement that began in Europe in the 1950s. Absurdism likens humanity to the Greek mythological figure Sisyphus, whose punishment for angering the gods was to endlessly roll a boulder up a hill only for it to roll back down each time.The term Theatre of the Absurd... Read The Sandbox Summary