British Literature

There's a lot of ground to cover when it comes to British literature, and we've tried to make things easier by gathering study guides on iconic and frequently taught texts such as A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë, The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, and plays by William Shakespeare. We couldn't ignore contemporary novels, like White Teeth by Zadie Smith and The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon, so we didn't leave those out!

Publication year 1903

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Family, Marriage, Death, Education, Coming of Age

Tags Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Life-Inspired Fiction, Victorian Period, British Literature, Music, World History, Victorian Era

Publication year 1700

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Conflict, Social Class, Power & Greed

Tags Classic Fiction, Comedy & Satire, Restoration, British Literature, Education, Education, World History, Dramatic Literature, Humor

The Way of the World is a play by William Congreve, first performed in 1700 at Lincoln’s Inn Fields. The Way of the World is a Restoration comedy, meaning it is a comedy written and performed in the boom of theater following the restoration of the Stuart Dynasty after the Interregnum period in England. As with many Restoration comedies, Congreve focuses his satire on the upper classes, but The Way of the World is notable... Read The Way of the World Summary

Publication year 2017

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Love, Femininity, Safety & Danger, Perseverance, Regret

Tags Historical Fiction, Gender & Feminism, Love & Sexuality, Philosophy, Jewish Literature, British Literature, World History, Religion & Spirituality

Publication year 1908

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Beauty, Good & Evil, Literature, Friendship, Animals, Plants

Tags Fantasy, Children`s Literature, Action & Adventure, Animals, British Literature, Classic Fiction

First published in 1908, The Wind in the Willows by Scottish writer Kenneth Grahame is a story for young readers that recounts the adventures of three animals: Mole, Rat, and Badger. In the woodlands where they live, the trio must deal with various problems—which include frequently rescuing their friend Mr. Toad, who loves thrills and often causes trouble.Widely considered one of the greatest literary works for children, The Wind in the Willows has been reprinted... Read The Wind in the Willows Summary

Publication year 1621

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Femininity, Community, Good & Evil

Tags Classic Fiction, Tragedy, Comedy & Satire, British Literature, Education, Education, World History, Dramatic Literature

The Witch of Edmonton is an English Jacobean play. It was written in 1621 by William Rowley, Thomas Dekker, and John Ford, who were all established playwrights of this period. Other playwrights may have also contributed, including John Webster, who was working closely at the time with the play’s credited writers. The play was first performed by Prince Charles’s Men (a theatrical company patronized by Prince Charles’s estate) at the Cockpit Theater in 1621. It... Read The Witch of Edmonton Summary

Publication year 1887

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Marriage, Sexual Identity

Tags Classic Fiction, Romance, Social Class, Love & Sexuality, Victorian Period, British Literature, World History, Historical Fiction, Victorian Era

Publication year 2017

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Justice, Truth & Lies, Revenge

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, Horror & Suspense, British Literature

The Word Is Murder is a murder mystery by prolific author Anthony Horowitz, published in 2017. It is the first entry in the Hawthorne & Horowitz series, which combines the detective novel with metafiction. Horowitz functions as both author and character, accompanying the fictional Daniel Hawthorne on his investigations. Their investigation blends the mystery genre with meditations on the creative process, the nature of plot, and what makes a character likable or relatable.Horowitz first achieved... Read The Word is Murder Summary

Publication year 1938

Genre Essay / Speech, Nonfiction

Tags The Bloomsbury Group, Women`s Studies, British Literature, Gender & Feminism, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy, Classic Fiction, Politics & Government

Three Guineas is a book-length essay structured as a letter from Virginia Woolf to an unnamed correspondent who has asked her for help with his efforts to “prevent war” (3). Three years after receiving the letter, and amidst the rise of fascism across Europe, Woolf has finally decided to respond. As a pacifist, she feels compelled to find a way to prevent another World War, though she is perturbed by the correspondent’s ideas, which ignore... Read Three Guineas Summary

Publication year 1974

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Fear, Shame & Pride, Politics & Government

Tags Horror & Suspense, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Social Class, Military & War, Politics & Government, Psychology, British Literature, Classic Fiction

Book DetailsTinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (1974) is a thriller written by John Le Carré. It is the first entry in a series of books called the Karla trilogy, followed by The Honourable Schoolboy (1977) and Smiley's People (1979). The trilogy features an aging spy named George Smiley and has been adapted into television and radio shows as well as a feature film. Author DetailsJohn Le Carré is the pen name of David John Moore Cornwell, a... Read Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy Summary

Publication year 1594

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Revenge, Justice, Order & Chaos, Power & Greed

Tags Classic Fiction, Tragedy, Historical Fiction, Trauma & Abuse, British Literature, Education, Education, Dramatic Literature

Titus Andronicus is a tragedy generally thought to have been written between 1588 and 1593 and is usually credited to William Shakespeare. The play is set in an undefined time in imperial Rome. Roman General Titus Andronicus returns victorious from a long war. Tamora, Queen of the Goths, is his prisoner, along with her family and retinue. He authorizes the execution of one of her sons by his sons. This begins a vicious cycle of... Read Titus Andronicus Summary

Publication year 1820

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Death

Tags Science & Nature, Romanticism, Education, Education, British Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

Publication year 1681

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Love, Death

Tags Lyric Poem, Love & Sexuality, Grief & Death, British Literature, Restoration, Education, Education, World History, Romance, Classic Fiction

“To His Coy Mistress” by Andrew Marvell was posthumously published in 1681 as part of the collection Miscellaneous Poems. Marvell, a metaphysical poet, wrote this piece in Restoration England, probably after the English Civil War. Marvell’s canonical lyric works are well-known today but were unheard of during his lifetime. Like Emily Dickinson, none of Marvell's poems were published until after his death. However, some of his satirical and other prose works were published during his... Read To His Coy Mistress Summary

Publication year 1958

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Marriage, Place, Gender Identity

Tags Psychological Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction, Gender & Feminism, Relationships, British Literature, Women`s Studies, Education, Education, World History, Romance, Classic Fiction

Doris Lessing’s 1963 short story “To Room Nineteen” explores the theme of female independence and autonomy—and of how difficult these are to achieve, especially at the time Lessing wrote it. Any reader familiar with Virginia Woolf’s classic essay “A Room of One’s Own” will find similarities here. Lessing, a Nobel laureate and accomplished writer within multiple genres, investigates boundaries and conventions throughout the canon of her work, frequently breaking down dichotomies and questioning cultural assumptions... Read To Room Nineteen Summary

Publication year 1959

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Gender Identity

Tags Gender & Feminism, Education, Education, British Literature, Dramatic Literature, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

To Sir, with Love is a work of fiction based on the life of the author, E.R. Braithwaite, who went to teach in the notoriously rough East End of London after World War II. The main character, Ricardo Braithwaite, works as an engineer in an Aruban oil refinery beforeimmigrating to England shortly before World War II. During the war, Braithwaite serves as a member of the Royal Air Force (RAF) but then is unable to... Read To Sir with Love Summary

Publication year 1927

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Gender Identity, Memory, Art

Tags Classic Fiction, Gender & Feminism, Social Class, Modernism, British Literature, The Bloomsbury Group, Arts & Culture, Education, Education, World History

Virginia Woolf’s Modernist classic To the Lighthouse was published in May 1927 by Hogarth Press, the publishing house founded by Virginia Woolf and her husband Leonard Woolf in 1917. The Modern Library placed To the Lighthouse on its list of the 20th century’s best English-language novels. The three-part novel, which is written entirely in Woolf’s own stream-of-consciousness literary style, marks To the Lighthouse as a seminal work of Modernism. Woolf herself described To the Lighthouse... Read To the Lighthouse Summary