Dare I Say It: Everything I Wish I'd Known About Menopause

Naomi Watts

63 pages 2-hour read

Naomi Watts

Dare I Say It: Everything I Wish I'd Known About Menopause

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2025

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Chapters 6-7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 6 Summary: “Is Hormone Therapy Safe?”

Watts addresses the confusion and controversy surrounding HRT, noting that she will discuss conflicting expert opinions and encouraging readers to conduct their own research. Like many, Watts was fearful of HRT side effects and hesitant to consider it as an option; however, she changed her perspective after learning more.


Watts defines hormones as chemical “messengers” that “tell cells and organs to behave in certain ways” (69), meaning every bodily system is impacted by them. As a period of hormonal transition, menopause is associated with numerous hormone-related issues. During menopause, hormone levels fluctuate, so symptoms may come and go. As of the writing of the text, there is no single test to verify whether a woman is in perimenopause or not.


After briefly describing the hormonal shifts that take place during perimenopause, Watts transitions to a discussion of HRT. Hormone therapy can be delivered in several forms, including local medications, like estrogen creams, and systemic medications, like oral medications that impact the entire body. Some therapies are cyclical, while others are continuous. Women with a uterus are often prescribed both estrogen and progesterone—which lowers the chance of developing endometrial cancer—while those without a uterus take only estrogen. Along with easing symptoms of menopause, HRT may have additional benefits like improving sexual and heart health.


A 2024 study written by Dr. JoAnn E. Manson found hormone therapy to be generally safe, and while it cannot stop or reverse menopause, it can alleviate symptoms. However, HRT may have side effects and might not be the best choice for everyone, particularly those with higher risks of developing breast cancer or heart disease. Since the early 2000s, HRT has been associated with breast cancer as the result of one study published with a misleading headline: “HRT = Breast Cancer and Other Major Health Risks!” (73). The headline incited worry—many women stopped trusting HRT, and doctors stopped prescribing it as often. Citing doctors Bluming and Tavris—co-authors of Estrogen Matters—Watts acknowledges the drawbacks of HRT while noting that many side effects are correlated with other risk factors and emphasizing that side effects are relatively mild and rare. Some side effects, such as improved heart health, are actually positive, and cancer risks, Watts asserts, are minimal. She further criticizes the study that incited the pushback against HRT, noting that it was designed to study the impacts of HRT on cardiovascular health, and the participants—aged 57 to 79—were generally well past menopause. Despite evidence that contradicts this perception of HRT, there is still a significant stigma surrounding it.


Aside from hormone therapy, other options to mitigate menopausal symptoms include a new non-hormonal medicine called Veozah as well as lifestyle factors like exercise, high-protein diets, and sleep. Watts also advises women seeking help for their menopausal symptoms to find a doctor willing to discuss their options. Citing Dr. Malone, Watts reiterates that HRT is generally safe and often has positive side effects, like improvements in health and quality of life. The debate on HRT is ongoing, but Watts insists it is safer than commonly thought.

Chapter 7 Summary: “If I Want to Take Hormones, How Do I Do It?”

Watts acknowledges the wide variety of hormone therapies available, noting that the number of options and expenses may feel overwhelming and lead to a frustrating trial-and-error approach. She compares the conflicting medical opinions regarding menopause to parenting advice, writing, “Our menopause-treatment conversations now mirror the way we talked twenty years ago about sleep-training, breastfeeding, and potty training our kids” (87). Watts reflects on her early experience with HRT, acknowledging her luck at finding a menopause-savvy doctor and effective treatments.


Citing Dr. Jen Gunter, Watts introduces the two main types of estrogen therapies: estradiol, which is semi-synthetic, and Premarin, which is derived from pregnant horse urine (88). Experts have yet to agree on how long to prescribe HRT, with some advocating for longer-term use and others suggesting HRT be stopped after a time. With compounded HRT, or therapies involving more than one hormone, finding the correct dosage is more complicated; however, these compounded therapies are often safer and more effective. Watts addresses the widespread mistrust of medicine and authority figures, acknowledging the validity of this mistrust, and she also notes that, with the growing popularity of HRT, there are more medication shortages. While finding the correct treatment can be daunting, Watts argues that for her, the frustration was worth it.

Chapters 6-7 Analysis

In Chapters 6 and 7, Watts tackles the controversy surrounding HRT for menopause management, continuing to address the theme of Taking Control of Menopause Through Information. Rather than presenting a one-sided argument, she offers a balanced discussion that acknowledges both the benefits and complexities of HRT, ultimately advocating for informed decision-making. A prominent feature of Watts’s writing is her structured approach to explaining complex medical concepts; she organizes her discussion with clear definitions, historical content, and expert insights, ensuring accessibility for readers who may be unfamiliar with the topic. She defines hormones as chemical “messengers” that regulate bodily functions, ensuring that readers without a medical background can grasp the foundational information before she moves into the debate about HRT. She also explains the differences between types of hormone therapy—local versus systemic, cyclical versus continuous—providing a clear framework for readers to understand the range of available treatments. This structured approach reflects her commitment to accessibility, ensuring that her audience does not feel overwhelmed by medical jargon.


In addition to clarity, Watts acknowledges the frustration many women face when navigating treatment options. She describes the trial-and-error process of finding the right therapy, recognizing that there is no universal solution to menopausal symptoms. By stating, “Going on hormone therapy wasn’t a silver bullet for every last issue I had, but it did provide instant, massive relief” (87), Watts sets realistic expectations, reinforcing the idea that while HRT can be transformative, it is not a cure-all. This perspective prevents the discussion from feeling prescriptive or overly optimistic, maintaining the book’s credibility.


A key focus of these chapters is Watts’s effort to debunk the lingering fear surrounding HRT. She addresses the infamous early 2000s study that linked HRT to breast cancer, explaining how its misleading headline—“HRT=Breast Cancer and Other Major Health Risks!” (73)—caused widespread panic and misinformation. She critiques the study’s methodology, noting that its participants were well past menopause, making its findings less applicable to younger menopausal women considering HRT. This discussion subtly critiques the media’s role in shaping public perceptions of women’s health, reinforcing the discussion on the cultural and medical dismissal of women’s pain.


However, Watts does not push readers toward HRT; instead, she simply advocates for informed decision-making. She states, “I am just keen for women not to minimize their suffering or cut themselves off from any possible forms of relief because of misinformation” (78). This stance highlights one of the book’s core messages—women deserve access to accurate, nuanced information about their health. She reinforces this argument by citing Dr. Malone’s findings that HRT not only improves quality of life but also reduces the risks of conditions like type 2 diabetes and hip fractures (79). The rhetorical question that follows—“Where was the press conference for that?” (79)—underscores the imbalance in how medical advancements for women’s health are reported, further emphasizing the need for independent research and critical thinking.


Watts enhances her discussion with humor and literary devices that keep the text engaging despite its medical focus. Her use of analogy, for instance, illustrates the confusion surrounding HRT: “The number of opinions can really make your head spin—and not like watching a calm tennis match, but more like Linda Blair’s head swiveling in The Exorcist” (69). By using a widely recognized pop culture reference, Watts makes an otherwise dry topic relatable, injecting levity into the discussion. Similarly, she uses sarcasm to personify the authorial voice and deepen the emotional connection with the reader, as seen in her remark, “Isn’t it an amazing coincidence, how the most attractive men are also the best listeners?” (87). Her tone enhances the book’s readability while maintaining its authority, highlighting The Importance of Community and Expert Guidance working together; this kind of humor makes the book feel less like a medical guide and more like a candid conversation with a knowledgeable friend. In addition to humor, Watts employs metaphor to describe the unpredictable nature of hormonal changes, quoting an expert who likens estrogen fluctuations to a “roller coaster, with estrogen levels up and down in no specific order or time” (70). This imagery helps demystify the experience of perimenopause, making it easier for readers to understand why symptoms may appear erratic or inconsistent. These chapters continue to reflect Watts’s broader message that women should not passively accept suffering, nor should they blindly trust any single source of medical information.

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