25 pages 50 minutes read

Homecoming

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1984

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Book Club Questions

General Impressions

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of sexual harassment.


Gather initial thoughts and broad opinions about the book.


1. How did Alvarez’s portrayal of a family wedding as a site of class and cultural tension affect your reading experience? What emotional responses did the poem evoke in you?


2. “Homecoming” explores the uncomfortable intersection of celebration and exploitation. Which elements of the poem did you find most striking or memorable, and why?


3. Julia Alvarez examines complex power dynamics at a family celebration in “Homecoming,” similar to the way she explores family conflicts in How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents. If you’ve read both works, how do they compare in their treatment of cultural identity and family relationships? If not, how does “Homecoming” compare to other works that examine cultural displacement?

Personal Reflection and Connection

Encourage readers to connect the book’s themes and characters with their personal experiences.


1. The speaker in “Homecoming” returns to a place that feels simultaneously familiar and foreign. When have you returned to a place that has changed—or perhaps you changed—making it feel both familiar and strange?


2. The poem explores how the speaker’s education leads them to see their family’s exploitation of workers. Have you ever had an educational experience that made you critically reexamine your family’s values or practices?


3. In the poem, different characters express their cultural identities through dance. How do you express or maintain cultural connections in your own life?


4. The speaker is inappropriately touched by their uncle. How have you navigated situations where gifts or opportunities came with uncomfortable expectations?


5. The speaker reflects on the timing of their awareness about class exploitation. Can you recall a moment when you gained an important insight that seemed to come either too early or too late in your life?

Societal and Cultural Context

Explore broader implications and cultural relevance.


1. “Homecoming” was written in the 1980s but addresses issues of labor exploitation in the sugar industry that continue today. How have attitudes toward labor practices and workers’ rights in agricultural industries evolved or remained the same since the poem’s publication?


2. The poem depicts cultural tensions between the Caribbean and the United States. In what ways do these tensions reflect larger patterns of the relationship between the United States and Caribbean nations?


3. Alvarez portrays the wealth disparity at the wedding with details like guards taking guests’ jewelry while workers serve the guests. How does this portrayal connect to broader discussions about wealth inequality in global economies?

Literary Analysis

Examine technical and thematic elements.


1. “Homecoming” is written in free verse with extensive use of enjambment. How does this formal choice enhance or complement the poem’s exploration of boundaries—cultural, class, and personal?


2. The wedding cake serves as a central symbol in the poem. What does this symbol reveal about the relationship between consumption, labor, and ownership in the poem?


3. Alvarez uses specific sensory details throughout “Homecoming,” from the “talcum” on the dance floor to the “cream roses” on the cake. How do these details contribute to the poem’s exploration of class and cultural differences?


4. The speaker describes their uncle inappropriately touching them while saying, “all this is yours!” How does this juxtaposition develop the theme of gendered entitlement to places and bodies?


5. How does Alvarez use the motif of dance throughout the poem to illustrate cultural differences and social status? What significance do you see in the specific dances mentioned—merengue and Charleston?


6. The poem ends with the image of workers eating “windows, shutters, walls, pillars, doors, / made from the cane they had cut in the fields.” Analyze the effectiveness of this final image in conveying the poem’s themes.

Creative Engagement

Encourage imaginative and creative connections to the book.


1. The poem takes place during a wedding celebration but focuses more on the observations of the speaker than on the bride and groom. Write a companion poem from Carmen’s perspective about her wedding day and the merger of Minnesota and Caribbean cultures.


2. The speaker has a vision of fields burning at dawn. Design a visual representation of this image that captures its metaphorical dimensions.


3. Select an object from your own cultural background that could serve as a symbol similar to the wedding cake in “Homecoming.” How would you describe this object to convey both its literal features and its social implications?

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