72 pages 2-hour read

Olga Tokarczuk, Transl. Antonia Lloyd-Jones

House of Day, House of Night

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2002

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 63-79Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide features illness, death, death by suicide, suicidal ideation and self-harm, substance use and dependency, sexual content, animal cruelty and death, and mental illness.

Chapter 63 Summary: “My Mansion”

The protagonist was born in a mansion. She, however, called it a “building.” She thinks she ate the mansion at some point, and feels she contains it within her, feeling it change as she does. The mansion is sometimes occupied and other times empty. The narrator explores its floors and details, the rooms and furniture reminding her of her past and family.


She tells Marta that she believes everyone has two homes. The first is the physical home, and the second is the internal. This one has no address, and can change, but a person lives in both of them at the same time.

Chapter 64 Summary: “Roofs”

One of the von Goetzens was a professor of the history of religion. He was also an expert of roofs. It began when the mansion needed new roof tiles. The professor devoted himself to researching different styles and methods.


Later in his life, he wrote about Saint Kummernis and religious sects, including the Cutlers. He believed that religion intersected with roofs, as both acted as a barrier to what is above, protecting those under it and helping them make sense of the chaos in the world.

Chapter 65 Summary: “The Cutlers”

The Cutlers made excellent knives and observed strange traditions, such as mourning when they had children and celebrating when someone died. In their huts, they hung their knives from the rafters, fearlessly walking under them. They believed the world began when the spirit experienced an overwhelming emotion, though no one ever discerned which emotion that was.


They believed the soul is a knife. It is stabbed into the body to animate it, giving life while also killing. They also took extensive efforts to not conceive: “Whenever they had intercourse, they took care to prevent the semen from reaching the womb. They spilled it on the ground as an offering to their God” (225). This was their only offering to God, believing God had nothing in common with humans. Even their psalms were merely mournful songs.

Chapter 66 Summary: “The Forest That Comes Crashing Down”

Marta believes that eras are defined not by people, but by color and light. She makes connections between how the world appeared at a certain time to her. This makes it hard for her to order memories, demonstrating the confusing nature of time. She once saw a deserted, dead valley under an orange sky, but did not know what it meant.

Chapter 67 Summary: “The Man With the Chain Saw”

There is a man who wanders through the woods with a chain saw, offering to cut trees down for people. He has an alcohol dependency, and his lack of care with the tool makes the narrator anxious. R. once asked him to cut down a tree, but when the man wanted to cut another tree, R. had to lead him away. Now, when they hear him coming, the narrator and R. retreat inside.

Chapter 68 Summary: “Ergo Sum”

Ergo Sum woke up in a drainage ditch on the side of the road, covered in blood that was not his. He decided to turn himself in to the police, convinced he had murdered someone.


In Pietno, he met a group of people standing over a dead cow. The villagers believed a dog, belonging to Bobol, killed the cow. Ergo Sum remembered pieces of the previous night and felt terrible. Ergo Sum sat down next to the cow and cried, to the astonishment of the villagers.


At home, Ergo Sum craved death. He resisted the urge, however, and the next morning, he walked back to Pietno, where he found Bobol and offered to be his farmhand. Bobol accepted the offer once Ergo Sum explained that he did not want money, only a place to live.

Chapter 69 Summary: “Half of Life Takes Place in the Dark”

Ergo Sum changed his name to “Mr. Bronek.” He spent his days milking cows and mucking out stalls. Every night, Ergo Sum ate dinner with Bobol and the dogs. Ergo Sum suffered from insomnia and often went walking in the forest, up to the border. He hoped a border guard would shoot him, ending his misery. Instead, he transformed into a wolf.


Sometimes, Bobol and Ergo Sum talked of Pietno, and how the future looked grim. When Bobol’s dogs often returned with the corpses of deer, Bobol asked Ergo Sum to bury them. Ergo Sum had to break the deer’s legs to bury them, and it haunted him. One day, Ergo Sum decided to donate blood, thinking it charitable. He gave blood two or three times a month.

Chapter 70 Summary: “Mushrooms”

Mushrooms appear in August, and the narrator sees the first of the season on her way to Marta’s. She thinks of the many unique mushrooms in the forest. Some are edible while others are poisonous, and some are beautiful while others are ugly. The narrator dislikes how mushrooms are often divided into “good” and “bad” categories, based on how humans can use them. The narrator has eaten many mushrooms throughout her life, not always considering if they are harmful. The narrator brings puffball mushrooms to Marta’s, and they make a dessert with them.


The chapter ends with a recipe for Sett puffball dessert.

Chapter 71 Summary: “Who Wrote the Life of the Saint and How He Knew It All”

Paschalis stayed with Katka for days, always wearing her clothes. He reread his work, considering the many contradictions Kummernis wrote, looking for answers. When summer ended, Paschalis left, realizing he must destroy himself to become the person he wanted to be.


He found the Cutlers, who named him Brother-Sister Fire. With them, Paschalis learned the Cutlers believed that God was independent of humanity. As he travelled back to his convent, Paschalis concluded that God wants people to die and return to him. Paschalis believed the best way to honor God was to die, and saw signs everywhere—in poisonous mushrooms, knives, wars, and illness.

Chapter 72 Summary: “The End”

There are two different accounts of Paschalis’s end. In the first account, Paschalis hanged himself. The other version suggests that Paschalis continued travelling, spreading the word about Kummernis and the Cutlers. The narrator believes the lack of an accepted account reflects Paschalis’s role in Kummernis’s story: “The person telling the story is always alive, immortal in a way” (246).

Chapter 73 Summary: “The Aloe”

The narrator believes that aloe is an immortal plant. She often cuts off its shoots, replanting and growing a new plant. She cannot remember which of her aloe plants came first.


She brings one to Marta, considering how its immortal existence must be boring. Marta agrees with her, suggesting that it is an example of why death is not a completely bad prospect.

Chapter 74 Summary: “The Bonfire”

Bobol, Ergo Sum, and their neighbor visit the narrator’s home to make a deal. They bring vodka, and everyone sits around a bonfire. Ergo Sum does not drink, and when he reveals that he has donated 16 buckets of blood thus far in his life, only Marta commends him.

Chapter 75 Summary: “To the Lord God From the Poles”

Bobol’s father, Old Bobol, and his family, were among the Poles moved from the eastern portion of the country annexed by Russia to the newly reincorporated Silesia. The journey was unpredictable, with assurances that there would be homes at their destination, but no destination was ever shared.


When they finally reached the small, damp village in the forest, an official assigned Old Bobol’s family a house. The official introduced them to the German family whose home it was. The official assured Old Bobol that the German family would leave soon. The two families lived together in the house for the entire summer, slowly growing accustomed to each other.


The newly arrived Poles were resentful of the war, blaming their German neighbors for their evictions. When autumn came and the German family left, the grandmother confronted Old Bobol, screaming at him. When he asked an official what she said, the official told Old Bobol she cursed him. The village was renamed Pietno, its German name, Einsiedler, erased.

Chapter 76 Summary: “The Pewter Plate”

Marta possesses a unique collection of broken things, dug up from her garden. They are a legacy of when the village was German. The narrator and R. also find objects on their land, but they prefer new items. The narrator does like Marta’s pewter plate, though, finding it beautiful.

Chapter 77 Summary: “The Nanny”

The narrator had a German nanny growing up. Though the woman spoke German to the narrator, the narrator cannot remember any of it. The narrator hopes that German lies dormant within her, her nanny’s care imbuing it within her. When the narrator was one year old, her nanny brought her to visit her own family, and while there, a photographer took her photo. The narrator remembers this being the first time she saw herself from an outside perspective. For the rest of her life, this viewpoint disorients her, though she soon sees it as an advantage. Every viewpoint creates a different view of the world, introducing her to infinite worlds.

Chapter 78 Summary: “The Cutlers’ Psalm”

The Cutlers’ psalm is one of futility. It laments the pointlessness of life: “To do, but have results / to act, but stir nothing / to age, but change nothing / to set off, but never arrive / to speak, but not give voice” (261).

Chapter 79 Summary: “Treasure Hunting”

As the first years in Pietno passed, the new Polish residents discovered more and more of their former residents’ past, which now belonged to them. The Germans left their homes intact, with clothes in the closet, toys for children, and cellars stocked with provisions. Occasionally, while working in gardens, people dug up small treasures, like silver cutlery. Soon, people began to hunt for these treasures around the village.


This treasure hunting continued for generations, and eventually, Germans returned to the village as tourists to look for their families’ hidden objects. The best hunter was Flaster, who uncovered more than anyone. Everything in his home was a found treasure. His greatest discovery was a set of cutlery and table settings, for which a furniture dealer paid him an immense amount of money. His daughter, Krysia, used the money to find a room in Nowa Ruda, and travelled to Rome to see the Pope.

Chapters 63-79 Analysis

In House of Day, House of Night, juxtaposition is used to develop the varying characteristics of the novel’s diverse cast of characters and to reflect The Use of Folklore to Challenge Reality. When Ergo Sum, suffering from lycanthropy, offers to work for Bobol at no charge, Bobol sees an opportunity. The way in which Tokarczuk describes Bobol in the moment establishes a connection between him and Ergo Sum, in which both take on the identity of a wolf: “Bobol eyed him with suspicion, but when it became apparent that he didn’t want any money, just a corner to sleep in and something to eat, the farmer agreed, his gray eyes glittering craftily like a wolf’s” (232, emphasis added).


While Ergo Sum physically transforms into a wolf, only Bobol’s eyes resemble them. Whereas Ergo Sum’s association with wolves manifests in the physical form, Bobol’s is based on his attitude. Despite Ergo Sum’s identity as a werewolf, he does not often feel like a wolf, and often resists that part of his identity. Meanwhile, Bobol sees Ergo Sum’s desperation as a lucrative opportunity, with Tokarczuk describing him as having the look of a scheming wolf. Ergo Sum’s wolfishness is innate, involuntary, and uncontrollable, while Bobol’s is intentional. This juxtaposition draws attention to how sometimes it is a person’s attitude that can make them dangerous or predatory, as is suggested in the narrative’s equating of Bobol with a wolf.


The aloe plant, which the narrator often propagates to make new plants, reflects the theme of The Coexistence of the Living Alongside the Dead. The narrator is in awe of the plant and its resilience. The fact that she can cut off part of the plant, and cultivate that one piece into its own distinctive plant, upends the relationship between life and death she is accustomed to: “I suspect it of being immortal, somehow. It stands on windowsills and lets you propagate it by gently pinching off one of its dozens of side shoots. I have long since forgotten which plant is the mother and which the child” (246).


Rather than the more traditional cycle of planting seeds and growing plants that will produce more seeds before they die, the aloe plant seems immortal, with pieces of itself able to survive when cut off. These pieces then grow, offering more pieces to be removed and planted. The narrator sees this as a subversion of the expected cycle of life and death, and often cannot distinguish which plant is older. By complicating this cycle, the aloe plant creates a space in which the narrator can reevaluate her own perspective on life and death, challenging her values and expectations.


House of Day, House of Night, explores the relationship between nature and society in many different ways, most often through Borderlands as an Ontological Condition. The notion of borders appears again in the German treasures. As a borderland, in which former residents left in a hurry and never returned, the protagonist’s village retains many belongings of its German residents, the most valuable of which were buried. Many Germans return to the area to retrieve this treasure, while the new locals also search to make a profit. Tokarczuk characterizes the significance of these treasures, and the story they tell of the area by describing how it appears in the ground: “Bones of rock, the clay of the earth’s internal organs, livers of granite and hearts of sandstone, the intestines of underground rivers, and some items of treasure buried in the ground, like […] splinters of shrapnel” (265).


Tokarczuk describes the ground beneath the village as though it is a body. Rocks are “bones,” clay are “organs,” and underground rivers serve as its “intestines.” Spread within these natural materials are the treasures, which Tokarczuk describes as shrapnel. With this simile, Tokarczuk captures the significance of the treasure as it relates to the history of the land. The treasure represents the pain and panic of the Germans’ flight from the region during wartime, a moment of disconnection from their home that now no longer exists. It is the story of the changing border, and the wounds of the land caused by this division.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 72 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs