Next to Normal

Brian Yorkey

51 pages 1-hour read

Brian Yorkey

Next to Normal

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 2008

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Act II, Pages 85-110Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, illness, and child death.

Act II, Pages 85-110 Summary

In their parallel conversations with Diana and Natalie, Dan and Henry reaffirm their promises to stand by their partner, no matter the circumstances (“A Promise”). Dan acknowledges that while he is no longer the boy who made his wedding vows to Diana, he hasn’t forgotten those vows as a man.


The vision of Gabe appears once again to Diana, beckoning to her (“I’m Alive (Reprise)”). As Diana acknowledges Gabe’s presence, Dan tries to convince her that Gabe isn’t there. Diana tries to escape, meeting with Natalie on the staircase. When Natalie tells Henry that she needs to take Diana to the doctor, Henry offers to help. Natalie declines and assures Henry that she will look for him at the dance if there is time to catch up.


Diana meets with Doctor Madden, commenting that while her treatment has cleared her mind, it hasn’t fully resolved her issues (“The Break”). Doctor Madden reassures her that the relapse of delusional episodes is a common occurrence. Diana reflects that none of the medical options can really heal her wound, which is not in her body, but in her soul. Doctor Madden suggests continuing Diana’s electroconvulsive therapy to strengthen its effects (“Make Up Your Mind / Catch Me I’m Falling (Reprise)”). Diana is reluctant to continue pursuing treatment, especially when Doctor Madden’s assurances remain non-committal. When Doctor Madden suggests trying medication therapy once more, Diana asks to consider other alternative pathways. She expresses skepticism over the way her grief has been classified in psychological literature, especially considering the intense stimulus for her grief. Doctor Madden urges Diana to continue seeing him for talk therapy. Diana chooses to part ways with him.


Diana shares her decision with Natalie and informs her that she will be taking her to her dance. She assures Natalie that it is time for her to consider her own happiness for a change. Natalie worries about Diana’s decision. Diana shares her resignation with Natalie, explaining that she has become tired with the way her life has become focused on treatment for so many years (“Maybe (Next to Normal)”). She sympathizes with Natalie and hopes that she can one day break the cycle of grief she has inherited from her mother. Natalie is surprised by Diana’s sympathy, which she has yearned for all her life. She acknowledges Diana’s desire for Natalie to escape her grief.


Mother and daughter embrace as they tentatively hope for each other’s lives to improve. Diana promises to work towards letting go of her grief and being present for Natalie. Natalie doubts Diana can do this. Diana then reveals the truth about Gabe to her for the first time: At eight months old, he died because of an intestinal obstruction. Natalie expresses her need for a life that is “next to normal” (94) so that she can function and survive, acknowledging that “normal” is too much for her to expect from her life. Diana and Natalie reassure each other that they will “get by.” Natalie goes off to her dance.


Natalie finds Henry at the dance (“Hey #3 / Perfect for You (Reprise)”). She expresses her anxiety that she might be “crazy.” Henry promises to support her. Natalie worries that Henry will renege on his promise in several years, regretting his decision. Henry holds Natalie and reaffirms his promise to be a perfect partner for Natalie. They kiss.


Diana packs her belongings and informs Dan of her choice to leave home out of consideration for their mental health (“So Anyway”). While she is nervous about trying to deal with her mental illness by herself, she is reassured of the possibility that she can find a tenable solution on her own terms this way. Diana tells Dan that continuing to support her when it has produced no clear pathway towards resolution is not romantic. She acknowledges Dan’s love for her, but assures him that she needs to be on her own for the time being.


After Diana leaves, Dan privately acknowledges his identity as the person who supported and loved Diana to contrast it against Diana being the one who “walked away” from their relationship (“I Am the One (Reprise)”). The vision of Gabe approaches Dan, telling him that he’s always been present to support Dan, even though Dan never wanted to acknowledge his presence. Dan tries to push Gabe away, but Gabe insists that he won’t let go of Dan. Finally, Dan acknowledges Gabe’s presence, recalling the trauma of witnessing Gabe’s death and saying Gabe’s name for the first time.


The vision of Gabe vanishes as Natalie arrives home. Dan explains that Diana has left. Natalie observes that all the lights in the house are off and that they can’t rebuild their family life in the dark (“Light”). As Natalie begins turning on the lights, Dan acknowledges that they’ve waited too long for the light to enter their lives. Separately, Diana comments on the ambiguous path to survival, as well as the gratitude that comes with knowing she doesn’t have to be happy to be alive.


Some days later, Natalie tells Henry that Diana has moved back in with her parents, which she is skeptical about given that she has never found any consolation in going home. Henry reassures her that he will be there for her. Dan speaks to Doctor Madden to ask about Diana. Doctor Madden suggests that Diana is working on herself, but does not guarantee she will come home. He offers to refer Dan to a therapist, which Dan meekly accepts. Together, the characters, including Gabe, acknowledge their hope that the long dark path they are following will bring them to the light.

Act II, Pages 85-110 Analysis

The climax of the play culminates in Diana’s sudden decision to leave home, representing the reclamation of her agency in the treatment of her mental illness and an acknowledgement of The Limits of Emotional Repression. While the electroconvulsive therapy restored a sense of “normalcy” in the household and gave her a sense of stability, Diana’s continued grief exposes the limits of her treatment: It was effective in clearing the intrusive thoughts that led to self-harm, but it did not help in resolving her underlying emotional pain. In this way, this treatment mirrored her previous ones, addressing the superficial signs of her illness without engaging with the root causes of her grief. It is under these circumstances that Diana decides to pursue a radical shift in her living situation. Since she cannot find resolution in the home she has built with Dan, she must find it somewhere else, such as in her parents’ home.


Diana’s decision does not negate her love for Dan or her acknowledgment for his support, which she stresses in “So Anyway.” She wishes to leave home to engage with her mental illness on her own terms, which she says she might not be able to do with Dan’s constant support: “With you always beside me / To catch me when I fall / I’d never get to know the feel of solid ground at all” (97). Since Dan’s form of support is predicated on repression of the past, Diana knows she needs to distance herself from him in order to find a solution that works for her. At the same time, Diana understands that relying on Dan’s support all the time perpetuates a romanticized ideal of excessive self-sacrifice. Diana’s illness becomes an accessory for Dan to feel better about himself, which the play acknowledges during “I Am the One (Reprise)” as Dan privately reasserts his identity as Diana’s primary support system.


Diana’s departure also unlocks a pathway for Dan to engage with his own trauma for the first time. Now that he no longer has to perform strength or stability for Diana’s sake, he no longer has to fear the consequences of being emotionally vulnerable and opening up about the trauma of losing Gabe. The play represents this emotional breakthrough by having Dan acknowledge the vision of Gabe for the first time, and, more crucially, be the only character to speak Gabe’s name aloud in the entire play. The silence around Gabe’s life and death has reflected Dan’s unwillingness to address his pain. Now that he gets to say Gabe’s name, Dan breaks through the threshold of his repression, which is why he soon accepts Doctor Madden’s offer to speak to a mental health professional.


Finally, Diana’s departure also paves the way for Breaking the Cycle of Inherited Trauma for Natalie. After she chooses to end her treatment with Doctor Madden, Diana tells Natalie to prioritize her happiness over her mother’s well-being. Diana acknowledges the pressure and impact that she has had on Natalie’s life by pursuing forms of treatment that didn’t work for her. Part of Natalie’s response includes the comment that neither of them can ever achieve perfect “normalcy,” but that they can approximate it, knowing that the effort to do so is worthwhile. Their reconciliation sets the stage for the final number in the musical, where all the characters speak to the difficult journey of reaching a figurative light in their lives. Their song echoes the end of Act I but magnifies the need for hope across the entire cast. Yorkey thus suggests that hope is easier to sustain as a collective action. When the family learns to accept the changes in their lives as ways to support each other, then they can achieve something close to the “normalcy” they desire, while also realizing they have the power to redefine what “normal” means for them.

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