Out of My Mind

Sharon M. Draper

92 pages 3-hour read

Sharon M. Draper

Out of My Mind

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2010

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Melody is a highly intelligent fifth-grader with a photographic memory and cerebral palsy. Her physical condition prevents her from walking, talking, or independently controlling her bodily movements. She loves words and music, easily associating different genres with specific scents and colors. Because she uses a pink wheelchair and relies on a basic communication board, most people mistakenly assume she has an intellectual disability.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Mrs. Brooks

Daughter of Mr. Brooks

Older sister of Penny

Student and friend of Catherine

Friend of Rose

Target of Claire

Target of Molly

Owner of Butterscotch

Owner of Ollie

Mrs. V is the Brooks family's tall, eccentric next-door neighbor who previously worked at a hospital in the children's cancer and burn units. Acting as Melody's after-school caregiver, she pushes the young girl to develop physical independence and creates an expanded vocabulary board for her. She refuses to treat Melody with pity, providing a tough but deeply loving environment that fosters the young girl's self-esteem.

Key Relationships

Mentor to Melody Brooks

Former coworker of Mrs. Brooks

Neighbor of Mr. Brooks

Caregiver to Penny

Collaborator with Catherine

Acquaintance of Rose

Mrs. Brooks is Melody's mother, a busy nurse who fiercely loves her first-born daughter. She constantly advocates for Melody's intelligence in the face of dismissive doctors and educators, demanding that they recognize her child's potential. The daily strain of caregiving and balancing a demanding job sometimes leaves her overwhelmed and prone to misinterpreting Melody's urgent needs.

Key Relationships

Mother of Melody Brooks

Wife of Mr. Brooks

Mother of Penny

Adversary of Dr. Hugely

Caregiver to Butterscotch

Mr. Brooks is Melody's laidback father who models a deep appreciation for jazz music and reading. He frequently sings Beatles songs to his daughter and talks to her with casual respect, though he sometimes struggles to discern her specific physical requests without verbal cues. He approaches parenting with a calm enthusiasm that occasionally breaks under severe stress.

Key Relationships

Father of Melody Brooks

Husband of Mrs. Brooks

Father of Penny

Owner of Butterscotch

Purchaser of Ollie

Claire is an immature and prejudiced student in the music inclusion class at Spaulding Street Elementary. She routinely mocks the special education students, drawing negative attention to their physical differences and openly accusing them of lacking intelligence. She acts out of jealousy and bias, creating a consistently hostile environment for Melody when the two cross paths during academic activities.

Key Relationships

Bully of Melody Brooks

Friend of Molly

Classmate of Rose

Student of Mr. Dimming

Disciplined by Mrs. Lovelace

Classmate of Connor

Molly is a classmate of Melody's who closely follows Claire's lead during inclusion classes at Spaulding Street Elementary. She participates enthusiastically in mocking the students with disabilities and expresses profound disbelief at Melody's academic capabilities. She reinforces Claire's negative behavior and contributes heavily to the classroom's exclusionary atmosphere.

Key Relationships

Bully of Melody Brooks

Friend of Claire

Classmate of Rose

Student of Mr. Dimming

Disciplined by Mrs. Lovelace

Classmate of Connor

Supporting Characters

Catherine is a college student assigned to work as Melody's personal aide at Spaulding Street Elementary School. She treats Melody like an ordinary student, helping her transition between inclusion classes and assisting her with lunch routines. She enthusiastically supports Melody's academic interests by actively seeking out advanced reading materials and defending her right to participate in challenging school activities.

Key Relationships

Aide and friend of Melody Brooks

Defender against Claire

Collaborator with Mrs. V (Violet Valencia)

Penny is Melody's younger sister. Born without cerebral palsy, she quickly learns to walk, talk, and assert her independence around the house. She is a sweet, active toddler who affectionately calls her older sister "Dee-Dee." Her rapid, healthy physical development creates an emotional contrast for Melody, who feels both deep love for the toddler and sadness over her own physical limitations.

Key Relationships

Younger sister of Melody Brooks

Daughter of Mrs. Brooks

Daughter of Mr. Brooks

Rose is a student in the inclusion classes at Spaulding Street Elementary. She voluntarily partners with Melody during classroom activities and quickly learns to communicate using Melody's word board. She acts as a friendly presence in the classroom, though she frequently worries about how her association with the special education students might impact her social standing among her non-disabled peers.

Key Relationships

Tentative friend of Melody Brooks

Intimidated classmate of Claire

Acquaintance of Molly

Mr. Dimming is the poorly dressed history teacher at Spaulding Street Elementary and the moderator for the school's Whiz Kids scholastic team. He operates under the assumption that physical disabilities correspond to intellectual ones, initially doubting Melody's capacity to understand his coursework. He frequently centers his own feelings, claiming his exclusionary actions are meant to protect disabled students from getting hurt.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Melody Brooks

Teacher of Claire

Teacher of Molly

Dr. Hugely is a psychologist who evaluates Melody for school placement. He relies exclusively on basic physical tests involving stacking blocks and pointing at picture cards, completely failing to recognize Melody's boredom and severe physical limitations. He quickly concludes that Melody has profound brain damage and recommends placing her in a residential facility.

Key Relationships

Evaluating psychologist of Melody Brooks

Dismissive professional to Mrs. Brooks

Mrs. Billups is Melody's third-grade teacher at Spaulding Street Elementary. She treats her special needs students as infants, repeatedly teaching basic alphabet sounds and playing nursery rhyme CDs in the classroom. Her lack of academic rigor causes immense, explosive frustration for the intelligent students trapped in her care.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Melody Brooks

Reprimanded by Mrs. Brooks

Mrs. Lovelace is the music teacher at Spaulding Street Elementary who leads the inclusion classes. She actively supports the integration program and strictly enforces respectful behavior, swiftly punishing students who mock their disabled peers by taking away their seats.

Key Relationships

Music teacher of Melody Brooks

Disciplinarian to Claire

Teacher of Rose

Mrs. Shannon is the energetic fifth-grade teacher for the special needs program. Speaking with a thick Southern drawl, she enthusiastically pushes her students to participate in the school's inclusion classes and readily recognizes Melody's high intelligence during parent-teacher conferences.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Melody Brooks

Mrs. Tracey is Melody's second-grade teacher. Unlike many other educators at the school, she recognizes her student's intelligence and provides Melody with higher-level audiobooks, following up with critical thinking questions that keep the young girl academically engaged.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Melody Brooks

Miss Gordon is the language arts teacher for the inclusion program at Spaulding Street Elementary. She inspires Melody to engage deeply with reading and vocabulary, and she uses classroom incidents as teaching moments to help other students understand Melody's capabilities.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Melody Brooks

Connor is a popular student at Spaulding Street Elementary. He generally treats Melody with fairness during the inclusion classes, responding positively when she brings her communication device to school and standing up for her when she delivers a snappy comeback to bullies.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Melody Brooks

Classmate of Claire

Paul is the stage manager at the television studio where the Whiz Kids competition takes place. Having a son who uses a wheelchair, he anticipates Melody's needs and sets up a specialized answer board for her, offering her warm encouragement before the cameras roll.

Key Relationships

Supportive stage manager to Melody Brooks

Mr. Kingsley is the television moderator for the local Whiz Kids competition. He runs the academic contest and takes specific care to respectfully introduce Melody to the audience, explaining the technological accommodations arranged for her participation.

Key Relationships

Quiz moderator for Melody Brooks

Elena is a student on the Spaulding Street Whiz Kids team. She participates in the academic competitions and serves as one of the teammates whose specific subject strengths help balance the group's overall knowledge.

Key Relationships

Teammate of Melody Brooks

Butterscotch is a golden retriever puppy gifted to Melody. The dog offers Melody unconditional love and acceptance without requiring spoken words. She quickly proves her value to the family by functioning as an alert system, throwing her body against a door to summon help when Melody accidentally falls out of her wheelchair.

Key Relationships

Protective pet of Melody Brooks

Family pet of Mrs. Brooks

Ollie is a pet goldfish won by Mr. Brooks at a local carnival. He lives his life swimming inside a small glass bowl. Melody deeply relates to the fish, viewing his confinement as a mirror to her own physical limitations and inability to communicate with the outside world.

Key Relationships

Symbolic pet of Melody Brooks

Purchased by Mr. Brooks

Ashley is a pretty student in Melody's special education classroom. She uses a wheelchair and is unable to use her limbs, participating in the basic group activities set up by the classroom aides.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Melody Brooks

Carl is a higher-weight student in Melody's special education classroom. He uses a wheelchair but retains enough motor control to hold a pencil and successfully write his own name.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Melody Brooks

Maria is a friendly girl with Down syndrome who attends the special education program at Spaulding Street Elementary alongside Melody.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Melody Brooks

Gloria is a student with autism in Melody's special needs classroom at Spaulding Street Elementary.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Melody Brooks

Willy is a student in Melody's special education class who frequently vocalizes and makes loud noises throughout the school day.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Melody Brooks

Jill is a student in Melody's special education room who relies on a wheelchair due to physical injuries she sustained in a car accident.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Melody Brooks

Freddy is an active student in Melody's special education class who uses an electric wheelchair to move rapidly around the room.

Key Relationships

Classmate of Melody Brooks