65 pages 2 hours read

Carlos Hernandez

Sal and Gabi Break the Universe

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2019

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Symbols & Motifs

Ojo Turco

The ojo turco, also known as the “evil eye” or “Turkish eye,” serves as a potent symbol in various cultures. Often displayed in jewelry and clothing, the symbol, typically blue and comprising four concentric circles resembling an eye, holds different meanings across different societies. While some cultures see it as a charm for promoting good health and luck, Cubans, like Sal’s mother, view the ojo turco as a protective talisman, warding off malevolent intentions and safeguarding against “black magic.”

For Sal, the ojo turco carries sentimental significance linked to his mother, Floramaria. She was deeply superstitious and always wore an ojo turco necklace. An incident where the necklace broke during a car accident, leaving both Sal and Floramaria unharmed, solidified its efficacy in her eyes. Consequently, the symbol evokes fond memories for Sal. However, Sal’s association with the ojo turco takes a darker turn when Gladis employs it to repel him, making him confront the repercussions of his actions. While Sal doesn’t believe in “black magic,” he’s in a school environment where many do, compelling him to reflect on his behavior.

The ojo turco becomes a dividing line between believers and non-believers in “black magic.” Those without the symbol, like Gabi, dismiss “black magic” and struggle to comprehend those who embrace it.