53 pages 1-hour read

Shadow

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2010

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Chapters 11-16Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, death, child death, and mental illness.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Polly”

The soldiers pull their rifles on Aman. One shouts at him to stop. Aman does not know English, but he gets the message. He takes cover in the roadside ditch with his mother, suddenly filled with terror about the danger he had been in. His mother holds him protectively, sobbing and praying.


One of the soldiers sees Shadow; startled, he calls her “Polly.” To Aman’s surprise, Shadow wags her tail excitedly, which is something she never does, except around friends. Despite the danger of the bomb, all Aman can do is wonder how Shadow and the soldier could know each other.


The soldiers defuse the bomb and help Aman and his mother out of the ditch. Shadow looks pleased with herself, and she greets the soldiers excitedly. One of the soldiers, dressed in an Afghan uniform, translates for them, recognizing them as Hazara and speaking in Dari. He introduces the soldier who recognized Shadow as Sergeant Brodie with the British Army.


The translator explains that Sergeant Brodie wants to thank Aman for pointing out the bomb: He likely saved many lives. He also wants to know where and how they found Polly. Aman replies that she is their dog—they have had Shadow for almost a year. The soldiers are confused, and even more so when Aman says that they are from Bamiyan, hundreds of miles away. The soldiers decide that they should move. There are still Taliban forces in the area, and they would be safer back in the village.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Quite a Hero”

Aman and his mother, along with the soldiers and various villagers, congregate in a house in the village. The villagers give Aman and his mother clean, dry clothes and tea. Through the interpreter, Aman tells Sergeant Brodie their story and explains how they met Shadow.


According to Sergeant Brodie, Shadow’s real name is Polly, and she is the best improvised explosive device (IED) detector of all the dogs in the Army. He says that the bomb they just disarmed was her 76th. Sergeant Brodie was Polly’s handler. He explains that 14 months ago, while out on patrol, their unit was ambushed by Taliban fighters. After an hour-long fire fight, during which Corporal Banford was killed, Polly went missing. They assumed that she had been killed because the Taliban target the Army’s sniffer dogs. Sergeant Brodie tells Aman that he is going to be a hero to the soldiers back at the base for rescuing Polly and helping them find the bomb; he says that Aman will also be a hero to his own daughter, who loves the dog.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Silver, Like a Star”

Sergeant Brodie carries Aman piggy-back all the way back to the base due to a painful blister that has worsened during Aman’s days of walking through the desert. As the sergeant predicted, Aman and his mother are treated like heroes at the base. Aman’s foot is infected, so the doctors give him antibiotics and order him to stay off his feet while he heals. During this week of bedrest, Sergeant Brodie teaches Aman to play Monopoly.


The soldiers on the base take pictures with Aman and Shadow to send back home. Aman even gets to see Sergeant Brodie’s wife and daughter on a video call. They thank him for rescuing Shadow. However, Aman begins to worry: He knows that Shadow is an army dog and that she will not be able to come with him. Shadow seems to know this as well. While she plays with the soldiers, she always comes back to Aman.


Sergeant Brodie visits on the eve of Aman’s departure. He promises Aman that if he ever has any trouble in England, he can call on him. He also reassures him that he can visit Shadow in England. However, Aman knows that the sergeant is just trying to make him feel better, and he cries when he leaves. The soldiers pool together money to help Aman and his mother on their way to England. Aman spends the last evening on the base hollowing out the heels of their shoes to hide the money.


The next day, as they depart, the soldiers gather to see them off and cheer for them. Sergeant Brodie gives Aman their regimental badge, saying that he earned it. He reassures Aman that he can look him up in England and visit Polly. Aman says nothing as he pets Polly for the last time. He does not want to cry in front of the other soldiers.


The soldiers drove Aman and his mother to the nearest town and put them on a bus. Aman looks at the regimental badge for the first time: It is a silver star, stamped with the image of a castle and the words “Royal Anglian.” Aman takes it everywhere he goes.

Chapter 14 Summary: “The Whole Story, I Need the Whole Story.”

Back in the present, Aman’s voice is quiet as he wraps up narrating his story to Grandpa. He does not look at Grandpa and instead looks down at the table, as if he had to relive all the events he recounted. When he abruptly leaves, Grandpa suspects that Aman does not want to see him cry. Grandpa waits, thinking he might cry. He thinks of the injustices that Aman and his mother have faced and begins to wonder if there is something he can do to help them. Aman’s story has awakened the journalist in him, and he wants to know the whole story.


To Grandpa’s surprise, Aman returns with his mother. She has been crying and is still upset. With Aman acting as a translator, she tells Grandpa that she cannot return to Afghanistan. The Taliban are everywhere, and they will torture and kill her. She begs Grandpa to help them stay. England is their home; they have lived there six years.


Grandpa agrees to help, but he warns them that he is not a lawyer. He does not know what he can do. To start with, he asks Aman to continue his story. He says that he needs to know everything if he can be of any help at all. Aman looks reluctant, as though dreading reliving that part of his life.

Chapter 15 Summary: “The Little Red Train”

Aman resumes his story. He and his mother end up in a metal transport container with other refugees in their quest to escape Afghanistan. The fixer warns them to be quiet, saying that they will all go to prison if they are caught.


There are 12 other refugees in all: several Iranians, a Pakistani family, and an old couple from Kabul. Ahmed, a little boy from Pakistan, quickly befriends Aman. He shows Aman his red toy train, and Aman quietly tells him about his silver star badge. For a while, they laugh and play. Then, the food and water run out.


Aman does not know how long they are in the container. It is freezing at night and stifling hot during the day. The only relief he feels is when he is asleep. The other refugees try guessing where they are. Most of them are trying to get to England. The old couple has already tried and been deported twice, but they are determined to get to their son in England. Eventually, they all stop talking. The only sounds are crying and praying. It feels like there is no air to breathe. To make matters worse, Ahmed keeps vomiting. Aman will never forget the smell. Aman thinks he loses consciousness at some point because he does not remember anything until days later.


When Aman comes to, they are all being dragged from the container. He thinks he nearly died. Ahmed, however, is not so lucky. His mother’s wails fill the air. They bury Ahmed, and his mother gives Aman the little boy’s toy train because he was like a brother to Ahmed. Aman still has it on his windowsill at home. He often dreams about Ahmed playing with Shadow and Sergeant Brodie.

Chapter 16 Summary: “All Brothers and Sisters Together”

The rest of the journey passes in a blur. Aman is very ill. They finally exit the shipping container in Turkey. There are more journeys in trucks and one by sea, and they even cross mountains on horseback, but nothing is as terrible as the shipping container. The refugees get to know each other, which makes the journey easier. Everyone takes a liking to Aman and looks out for him, ensuring that he has enough to eat and drink. He thinks they do not want to see another child die.


The most dangerous part of their journey is crossing the English Channel. Around this time, Aman’s mother has her first panic attack. The old couple takes care of her and decide that they will help her and Aman get to England. Most fixers cannot be trusted, and immigration enforcement agents are becoming stricter. The old couple has a plan and wants to help them: They say that they are Afghans, “All brothers and sisters together” (68).


For a while, they stay in a refugee camp in France. They have food and shelter, and they share a tent with the old couple. Aman plays soccer with dozens of other kids in the camp. The old couple has a mobile phone, so they are able to communicate with Uncle Mir.


They escape from camp one night through a hole in the fence. After one final, tense ride in a trailer, they make it to England. They meet Mir and his wife, Mina, at a gas station and say goodbye to the old couple. The next day, Mir takes them to a police station to register as asylum seekers. Aman and his mother are happy, but they are not yet safe.

Chapters 11-16 Analysis

In this section of the novel, Shadow’s dual identity becomes the key to securing Aman’s future in England, functioning as a bridge between Aman’s traumatic past and his hope for the future. The kind Hazara man in Chapter 15 correctly identifies Shadow as a foreign military dog, foreshadowing her true identity as a bomb-sniffing dog employed by the coalition forces. Aman’s chance meeting with Sergeant Brodie, Shadow’s former handler, is another serendipitous event that leads to a turning point in Aman’s story. Shadow had been missing and presumed dead for over 14 months. Her miraculous survival demonstrates her own intelligence and Aman’s caring nature, highlighting the theme of The Bond Between People and Dogs


Despite their deep bond, Aman has long understood that they would eventually part ways: Shadow is an army dog, and she belongs with Sergeant Brodie and his unit, who view her as a fellow soldier. In Chapter 14, Grandpa observes that the memory of parting with Shadow still has a deep emotional impact on Aman: 


[T]hroughout it all, his voice had been steady, until the very last bit, the moment he’d had to leave Shadow behind. I could hear that he was fighting back the tears. When he got up suddenly and rushed out of the visiting room, I was sure it must be because he did not want me to see him crying (58).


The fact that Aman’s separation from Shadow still affects him so deeply affirms the strength of his connection to her. 


The appearance of Sergeant Brodie in the narrative develops the theme of The Power of Friendship. He offers Aman his first experience of dignified treatment by someone in authority. After Aman alerts Brodie and his unit to a hidden bomb, Brodie immediately recognizes Aman’s bravery and responds with respect and gratitude. He treats Aman and his mother with kindness, recognizing Aman as a hero. Brodie’s recognition of Aman’s humanity makes him a hero figure in Aman’s eyes. The silver, star-shaped regimental badge that Brodie gives to Aman symbolizes their connection and the enduring power of their friendship. It also symbolically makes Aman one of Brodie’s unit. Without Shadow to accompany them on the last leg of their journey, the badge takes on a similar role as she did: Aman turns to in moments of crisis, seeing it as a source of strength and stability. Despite all the dangers and losses that Aman experiences, the silver star represents the promise that England might one day be a place where he truly belongs. He still has the badge with him in the present, carrying it as both a literal and symbolic reminder of the bond he formed with Sergeant Brodie. When he gives the badge to Grandpa, Aman is literally placing his hopes for the future into Grandpa’s hand.


These chapters also explore Perseverance in the Face of Hardship, particularly through Aman and his mother’s dangerous journey through Iran in a shipping container. The container itself is a symbol of their dehumanizing experience of being treated like cargo—this is a common experience of migrants and refugees seeking a safer life. Aman describes moments of human connection within the confined space that stand in contrast to the deprivation and fear that he and the other migrants face. In particular, his brief friendship with Ahmed shows Aman’s perseverance since he is keen to make the best of a terrible situation. Ahmed’s red train is a symbol of innocence and loss, as well as a reminder of a childhood prematurely cut short. The contrast between childlike objects and traumatic, adult situations heightens the emotional impact of the refugees’ struggles. For example, after Ahmed’s death, Aman dreams of Ahmed playing with Shadow and Sergeant Brodie. The dream blends fantasy and memory, showing that even six years later, Aman is still processing the traumatic events that he experienced on his way to England.

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