53 pages 1-hour read

Shadow

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2010

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 17-23Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, physical abuse, emotional abuse, bullying, mental illness, and suicidal ideation.

Chapter 17 Summary: “It’s Where We Belong Now”

Just as he promised, Uncle Mir takes care of Aman and his mother for the next six years. They live in small flat above Mir and Mina’s, and they sometimes help with Mir’s taxi business. Aman loves his life in England. They have all the amenities they need, and Mir even takes him to see the occasional Manchester United game. Mir treats Aman like his own son.


Aman does have his struggles at first as he acclimates to England. He has to learn English, but he picks it up quickly. A boy named Dan Smart picks on him, until Matt stands up to the bully. Aman and Matt become best friends after that. However, life is more difficult for Aman’s mother. She still cries over her mother’s and her husband’s deaths. She can only do volunteer work because asylum seekers are not allowed to earn money. Her doctor gives her medication for her anxiety, but it makes her sleepy.


Aman is good at school, particularly mathematics. His teachers think he is good enough to go to university. Above all, he excels at soccer—his team even won the league competition two years in a row.


Despite their better life, the uncertainty of whether or not they will be allowed to stay in England hangs over Aman and his mother. They do not hear anything about their asylum status for six years. One day, they receive a letter stating that they must go back to Afghanistan. They try to appeal the decision, citing the danger they face from the Taliban, Aman’s mother’s torture, and the murders of Aman’s father and grandmother. The British government rejects their appeals and claims that Afghanistan is safe. 


Aman tries to ignore his mother’s growing panic, focusing on school and soccer. She warns him that immigration enforcement will come for them. One day, a loud knock at their door wakes him up and feels like the beginning of a nightmare.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Locked Up”

Aman opens the door, and 10 police officers burst in. They tell Aman and his mother that they are under arrest for being illegal asylum seekers. They give them only minutes to pack. Aman protests that England is their home, but the police officers treat him roughly. His mother is on the verge of a panic attack. Aman has to leave most of his possessions behind, but he does manage to bring his silver star, which is in his pocket. The police officers bring them down to the street, where their arrest is witnessed by neighbors, including Mir, Mina, and Matt. Aman manages to tell Matt that he is being sent back to Afghanistan. The police pull Aman by the arm the whole time. His mother is experiencing a panic attack, but the police think she is faking it. They shove Aman and his mother into separate compartments in a waiting van. Aman can hear Matt crying outside.


Aman tries to console his mother, but her panic attack is getting worse. Aman protests, kicking and screaming until the police relent and let him be with his mother. At the migration center, the officials want to separate them. Aman refuses, and he and his mother threaten to go on a hunger strike if they are separated. In the end, the officials relent and put them in the same cell. This experience teaches Aman and his mother to never give in.


Aman explains that Yarl’s Wood is made to look friendly from the outside, for the public’s benefit, but inside, it is all locked doors and guards—a prison. Aman is incredulous that the government would throw them in prison. His mother cries for the first few days. Mir visits and tries to work with a lawyer to get them out. He has a heart attack, and this news sends Aman’s mother spiraling further. The doctors inject her with a sedative. 


In the present, Aman tells Grandpa that his mother told him that if she goes back to Afghanistan, she will kill herself. One week ago, the officials told them that they were to be flown back to Afghanistan that very day. Aman and his mother fought so hard that the guards forced them down and handcuffed them. They dragged them into the plane, but, in the end, they relented because Aman’s mother did not give up fighting. They were taken back to Yarl’s Wood. Aman’s mother said that his father and grandfather would be proud that they did not give up.

Chapter 19 Summary: “We’re Going to Do It!”

Aman tells Grandpa that the officials will try to take them back to Afghanistan any day now, but they will not give in. His mother agrees. Grandpa realizes that she understands everything Aman says in English. Aman explains that they agreed that he would only speak to his mother in Dari so that he would not forget their language. However, Aman thinks they should speak English because, to him, they are English now.


Aman’s mother thanks Grandpa in English. Grandpa is distracted by a young girl in a pink dress in the visiting room. Every time the exit door opens, she rushes to it, as if to escape, only for it to slam shut in her face. Grandpa gets up and tells Aman and his mother that he will be back. He shakes hands with Aman, who secretly presses his star badge into Grandpa’s hand.


Back outside, Grandpa finds Matt and Dog waiting. He gives Matt Aman’s badge. On the way home, he recounts Aman’s story. He cannot get the little girl in the pink dress out of his mind. Matt says that Aman never told him about his struggles. He has even seen Ahmed’s red train.


They are silent for the rest of the drive home. Grandpa feels hopeless; he tells Matt that he does not think there is anything they can do. Matt says that there has to be something, and they will find it.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Shooting Stars”

As Matt listens to Grandpa recount Aman’s story, he feels hurt that his best friend has never told him any of it. As they drive, the hurt turns into anger about how Aman and his mother are being treated in Yarl’s Wood.


Matt comes up with a plan, and he suspects that Grandpa is already thinking about something similar. Over tea, he suggests that Grandpa should write a journalistic piece about Aman and his mother. If others hear their story, they will be just as angry as Matt and Grandpa. People might even protest. Grandpa thinks about it, and he then agrees. He calls his old newspaper editor but returns downcast. The editor was enthusiastic, but Grandpa only has two hours to produce a 1,500-word story if it is to run in tomorrow’s paper. Matt encourages him, reminding Grandpa of the times he told Matt to stop procrastinating on his homework. Grandpa smiles and gets to work.


Grandpa lets Matt read the piece when he is finished. The piece brings tears to Matt’s eyes. The newspaper likes it, too; within half an hour, Grandpa receives an email saying that they will print the story as is on the front page, with Grandpa’s headline, “We want you back” (84), and the byline that calls for people to protest outside Yarl’s Wood.


Matt calls home to tell his parents what happened. After talking to Grandpa on the phone and hearing Aman’s story, Matt’s mother and father want to help. They contact everyone they know and ask them to come out to protest in support of Aman and his mother. Matt’s mother, who was an activist in college, is fired up. Matt’s father tells him that he is proud of him—something that Matt is not sure he has ever heard from his father.


Matt and Grandpa let Matt’s parents take care of organizing the protest. They get to work making signs and banners. Matt comes up with the slogan “WE WANT AMAN BACK,” while Grandpa paints, “LET OUR CHILDREN GO” (84). It takes a long time, and Dog keeps walking over the banners, leaving smudgy paw prints. Before bed, Grandpa and Matt sit together watching the stars. Matt counts six shooting stars, squeezing Aman’s star badge in his pocket the whole time.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Just Two of Them and a Dog”

Matt and Grandpa leave early in the morning for Yarl’s Wood. They have their banners in the trunk. They pick up copies of the newspaper, with Grandpa’s story on the front page, hoping that it will cause a stir. However, when they arrive, they are the only ones there. They hold up their banners anyway, but, even after an hour, the only people who notice them are the Yarl’s Wood guards.


Grandpa tells Matt to give it time; he is sure that more people will come. Matt gets frustrated and snaps at Grandpa. Ashamed, he leaves to take Dog for a run. When Matt returns, thinking of a way to apologize to Grandpa, the police drive up. However, the police dismiss them, saying, “Nothing to worry about. Just two of them and a dog” (87). The police ask what they are doing. To Matt’s surprise, Grandpa angrily explains. Matt asks them how they would like it if their best friend were locked up. The police say that they can stay and protest as long as they do not become a public nuisance. They park nearby and continue to watch.


Matt starts to give up hope that others will arrive, but after sharing a thermos of tea with Grandpa, he starts to feel better. Grandpa tells Matt to give Aman’s star a great squeeze because this is what Aman would do when things looked bleak. As Matt squeezes the star, a black taxi emblazoned with “Mir’s Motors of Manchester” pulls up. Uncle Mir, looking frail but determined, gets out with his family. They thank Matt and Grandpa for all they are doing.


Mina scolds Mir for going against the doctor’s orders, but his family helps him settle into a wheelchair. He tells Matt and Grandpa that Aman is like a son to him and reveals a part of Aman’s story that Grandpa’s article left out: Aman wrote to Sergeant Brodie twice—first to visit Shadow and then to ask for his support for their bid for asylum. Sergeant Brodie never replied. That was hard for Aman to take, but he was never angry with the sergeant. Mir wants to give Sergeant Brodie a piece of his mind.

Chapter 22 Summary: “Singing in the Rain”

As Mir gets increasingly upset about Sergeant Brodie ignoring Aman, Matt sees his father’s car approaching, along with a convoy of a dozen or more of their friends. Grandpa, Matt, and Dog jump for joy as Aman’s soccer team arrives with their coach, parents, teachers, and other students. They hold up the banner from the photograph they sent Aman. Journalists and news reporters arrive, and by the afternoon, nearly all of Matt’s friends and family have arrived.


Over a hundred people gather to protest. Aman’s teammates Flat Stanley and Samir get the crowd chanting, “We want Aman back!” (91). Extra security gathers behind the gates at Yarl’s Wood. Thanks to Grandpa’s article and the news coverage, news of the event has spread far and wide, and the crowd grows. More police officers arrive, some with dogs, which Dog does not like.


It begins to rain, diminishing the crowd’s enthusiasm. To Matt’s surprise, Grandpa starts singing “Singing in the Rain,” and the crowd joins in, singing, dancing, and laughing. Some of the police smile, too. Despite the sudden joy, they are still at a standoff: Aman and his mother are still locked up, and more police arrive.


As the protest begins to fizzle out and Matt becomes disheartened, the rain finally stops, and the sun comes out. Grandpa points out a double rainbow, which he says is a sign of good luck. An officer with a bullhorn gets the crowd’s attention: He informs them that Aman and his mother were taken from Yarl’s Wood that morning to be put on a flight to Kabul.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Time to Go Home”

The police officer tells the crowd to disperse and go home. Matt is crushed. He cries, and he hears Aman’s teammates sobbing as well. In the midst of their despair, a car arrives. A girl with a brown and white spaniel emerges, followed by a man in a khaki uniform who is decorated with medals and walking with a cane. Matt realizes that it is Sergeant Brodie and Shadow. Recognizing him from Grandpa’s article, the crowd begins to cheer.


Sergeant Brodie introduces himself and his daughter, Jess. Shadow and Dog greet each other excitedly. Sergeant Brodie apologizes for being late. Grandpa says that it is too late; Aman and his mother are gone. Jess informs them that all airplanes are grounded due to a huge cloud of ash from a volcanic eruption in Iceland.


Sergeant Brodie explains what happened. When he read Grandpa’s piece, he immediately contacted his regimental commander, who already knew of Aman from the incident with the bomb. Thanks to Sergeant Brodie’s Military Cross medal, he was able to speak with the minister in London. The minister agreed that Aman and his mother are a special case and stopped their deportation. Sergeant Brodie has already spoke to Aman and his mother, and they are on their way back home. As the news spreads, the crowd cheers. People cry with joy and sing “Singing in the Rain.”


An hour later, a car drives up, bringing Aman and his mother. Aman immediately runs to Shadow, who recognizes him and joyously licks his face. Aman says that he knew she would remember him. Sergeant Brodie holds out his hand to Aman. Aman quietly says that he wrote to him but the sergeant never wrote back. Brodie says that he never got Aman’s letters.


Sergeant Brodie touches his head, as though in pain. He explains that he has been in and out of the hospital. He was gravely injured in an IED explosion in Afghanistan when Shadow was not there to forewarn him. It cost him an arm, a leg, and his eyesight. Shadow has been his eyes ever since. He says that after he told his daughter about Aman, they officially changed Polly’s name to Shadow. Aman apologizes for blaming Sergeant Brodie. The sergeant tells him that it was the war’s fault and that in a way, he was lucky: Many soldiers did not make it back alive. Aman’s mother wheels Uncle Mir over. Aman notices Matt for the first time and smiles, and Matt gives him back his silver star.


That evening, Matt and Grandpa sit next to Grandma’s tree. Matt feels sad: This was the best day of his life, and he knows there will not be others like it. Dog, resting at Matt’s feet, looks sad, too; he misses Shadow. Grandpa says that the stars are wonderful. Matt agrees, but he thinks volcanoes are better.

Chapters 17-23 Analysis

While Matt and Aman are the primary narrators of the final chapters of the novel, Grandpa’s perspective in Chapter 19 reveals his personal transformation. After his retirement and his wife’s death, he had lost his motivation in life. While he was initially uncertain if he could help Aman, the cumulative effects of his visit to Yarl’s Wood help strengthen his resolve. First, hearing Aman’s testimony reawakens his inner journalist. Grandpa’s infamous stubbornness turns into tenacity, though he needs some encouragement from Matt to overcome his self-doubt and actually write the article. Grandpa is convinced that Aman and his mother’s suffering at the hands of the Taliban shows that their bid for asylum is more than justified. Second, the inhumane conditions of the detention center prompt him to act. In addition to the obvious PTSD that Aman’s mother has due to the constant reminders of her time in jail in Afghanistan, Grandpa is shaken when he notices the little girl in a pink dress inside the detention center. Her vain attempts to escape are watched over by a “guard looking down at her stony-faced. He ke[eps] fingering the bunch of keys on his belt, shaking them every now and again, like a rattle” (80). Grandpa is already angry about the way the guards treat the detainees, but seeing this guard’s complete lack of compassion toward a little girl is the final straw. Before Grandpa leaves the facility, Aman gives him his silver star badge—his prized possession. This signifies that he, like his mother, fully entrusts Grandpa with their fate. This gesture highlights the theme of The Power of Friendship as Aman places his trust and hope in Grandpa’s hands.


Grandpa’s article and the protest that he and Matt organize also demonstrate the power of friendship, as well as Perseverance in the Face of Hardship. Matt and Grandpa face many logistical challenges as they try to organize the protest to free Aman. Aman and his mother are at risk of deportation at any moment. Grandpa, who is out of practice with journalism and hasn’t written since his retirement, must produce an article in two hours. The protest signs they make for the occasion represent their perspectives on the situation. Matt recounts, “We made two. One read (my idea): WE WANT AMAN BACK. The other (Grandpa’s idea): LET OUR CHILDREN GO” (84). While Matt focuses on his personal relationship with Aman, Grandpa thinks of all of the children who are unjustly incarcerated at Yarl’s Wood. This shows how personal connections can grow into broader acts of social protest.


Lacking Grandpa’s keen journalistic attention to detail or the painful memories seared into Aman’s mind, Matt’s narration provides a contrasting lens in these chapters. His focus is on the personal, shaped by his relationship with Aman, whom he considers his best friend. Matt has a limited understanding of the political dimensions of the situation. After hearing Aman’s story from Grandpa, Matt thinks, “I knew his dad was dead, he’d told me that much, but never how he died, nothing about the caves or the dog or the soldiers, nothing about being an asylum seeker. All this time, for six years, he’d told me nothing” (82). Matt is hurt that his best friend never felt comfortable enough to tell him about the traumatic events of his life in Afghanistan. However, this is a symptom of the trauma itself. Aman has effectively compartmentalized his life in Afghanistan from his current life in England. 


Matt’s tendency to miss broader contextual details is also apparent when he fails to notice that Sergeant Brodie has a prosthetic arm and leg. The protest’s emotional high and lows, including the mistaken announcement that Aman and his mother were already deported, shape Matt’s perspective. The stress of these events contextualizes his lack of observation and also highlights his deep concern for his friend. Additionally, Sergeant Brodie’s willingness to intervene on Aman’s behalf, even going as high up as the minister to petition for Aman’s cause, highlights their own friendship and respect. 


The final miraculous occurrence that shapes Aman’s story—the eruption of an Icelandic volcano—functions as a deus ex machina (a plot device that is a sudden and unexpected solution to a seemingly unsolvable problem). The cloud of volcanic ash forces air traffic to be grounded temporarily, halting the flight that would have otherwise taken Aman and his mother to Kabul. For Matt, the volcano replaces stars as a symbol of fate and hope.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 53 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs