53 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and animal cruelty.
Aman is a 14-year-old Afghan refugee living in Manchester, England, with his mother and his uncle Mir’s family. Aman is bright and intelligent, with a keen mind for mathematics. He also loves soccer: He is a star player on his school’s team. His favorite soccer team is Manchester United, and he idolizes David Beckham. He shares a close bond with his best friend, Matt, which exemplifies the theme of The Power of Friendship.
At the beginning of the novel, Aman and his mother are imprisoned in Yarl’s Wood Immigration Removal Centre. They came to England six years ago, fleeing violence and persecution at the hands of the Taliban. However, the British government recently denied their asylum claim, and they are on the verge of deportation. Matt’s grandfather visits Aman at Matt’s request. Aman’s downcast and withdrawn demeanor emphasizes the trauma inflicted upon him by imprisonment and the threat of deportation. He has all but given up hope of being able to remain in England, which, after six years, feels like home to him. At his mother’s behest, Aman relays their whole story to Grandpa in the hopes that he can help them.
Aman grows up near Bamiyan, Afghanistan. His family belongs to the Hazara ethnic group, which faces persecution from the Taliban. Aman only has a few precious memories of his father, who is killed by the Taliban because he aided the American armed forces by acting as their translator. Following his father’s death, Aman has to provide for his grieving mother and his physically incapacitated grandmother from a very young age. Aman exhibits remarkable emotional intelligence and loyalty. His bond with his mother is unwavering: They are each other’s only constants in their shifting and dangerous world. His love for Shadow is further evidence of Aman’s caring, protective nature. Shadow comes to Aman injured and hungry, shortly after Aman’s mother is arrested and tortured by the police. Unable to care for his mother at the time, Aman instead nurses Shadow back to health, forming a close bond with the spaniel. His bond with Shadow is the basis for Aman’s friendship with Sergeant Brodie, the English soldier who was Shadow’s handler before the dog disappeared during a scuffle with the Taliban. By leading Aman to Sergeant Brodie, Shadow lays the groundwork for Sergeant Brodie’s intervention at the end of the novel that saves Aman and his mother from deportation.
Matt is a 14-year-old boy from Manchester. His best friend is Aman, and he is also close to his grandfather, whom he calls Grandpa. Matt and Aman share a love of soccer and Monopoly, though Aman is better than Matt at both. Matt cares deeply for Grandpa and spends a lot of time with him to help him feel less lonely after his grandmother’s death. Matt also has a close bond with Dog, Grandpa’s old spaniel, whom Matt named when he was young.
Matt sets off the events of the novel by telling Grandpa about the unfair treatment that Aman and his mother have suffered. Though Aman is from Afghanistan, Matt knows that he is just as English as he is: Aman belongs in Manchester, and Matt is upset by the injustice of his looming deportation. Knowing that Grandpa has a strong sense of justice as a former journalist, Matt encourages him to visit Aman at Yarl’s Wood. When he learns Aman’s whole backstory from Grandpa, Matt is initially hurt that his best friend withheld so much about his life in Afghanistan. However, this is quickly replaced by a deeper indignation at the way the British government has treated Aman and his mother after all the danger and torment they suffered at the hands of the Taliban.
Matt encourages Grandpa to write the article that ultimately helps free Aman and lays the groundwork for the protest outside Yarl’s Wood. During this stressful time, Matt holds onto Aman’s silver star badge as a talisman of good luck. Matt’s emotions swell with the growing crowd and dampen when the rain and the police threaten to shut down the protest. However, Matt is overjoyed when he is reunited with Aman at the end of the novel. He is filled with a deep sense of pride that he helped avert a great injustice against his best friend.
Matt’s grandfather, who is referred to as Grandpa, is one of the novel’s three narrators and principal characters. On the surface, Grandpa is a stubborn old man—his family knows that he does not change his mind once he has made it up. He is somewhat pessimistic and is prone to doubting himself. His negative demeanor is partially due to the recent death of his wife. Her memory is both a source of sorrow and inspiration for Grandpa. In her absence, his relationship with Matt has deepened. Grandpa also cares deeply for his aging spaniel, Dog, and Grandma’s cherry tree, which are reminders of happier times.
Grandpa was a journalist before he retired. Though he is out of practice, his innate curiosity and journalistic mind allow him to take on the role of saving Aman and his mother from deportation. At Matt’s prompting, Grandpa visits Aman and his mother in Yarl’s Wood Immigration Removal Centre. Aman’s heart-wrenching story awakens Grandpa’s journalistic curiosity and deep desire for justice. Motivated by a deep feeling of sympathy for Aman’s unjust imprisonment, and spurred on by Matt, Grandpa writes an article about Aman’s plight for his old newspaper. The article makes the front page, proving that he is still a capable journalist. It reaches a sympathetic public and even Sergeant Brodie, who is able to speak with the minister and halt Aman and his mother’s deportation.
Sergeant Brodie is an English military officer who is stationed in Afghanistan and deployed with an explosive detection unit. Sergeant Brodie was Shadow’s handler, though the springer spaniel’s name was actually Polly. Aman and Shadow alert Sergeant Brodie and his unit to the presence of a hidden IED, potentially saving many lives. Brodie takes an immediate liking to Aman, hailing him as a hero and treating him like a friend as Aman recuperates from a foot injury on base. He gives Aman his regiment’s badge, a silver star, and promises Aman that he will be there for him in England.
After Aman and his mother make it to England, Aman writes to Sergeant Brodie, hoping to visit him and Shadow, but he never receives a reply. He writes again, asking for help after he and his mother are taken to Yarl’s Wood, but again receives no response. Aman’s faith in the sergeant, who was like a hero to him, is shaken. However, Brodie hears of Aman’s plight through the article that Grandpa writes. He uses his connections to speak to the minister, who stops Aman’s deportation just in time. Brodie arrives at the protest that Matt and Grandpa organized and explains the reason for his silence: He was badly injured in an explosion during his deployment since Shadow was not there to warn him of the IED’s presence. The incident cost Brodie an arm, a leg, and his eyesight. Shadow has been his seeing-eye dog ever since.
Shadow, whose real name is Polly, is a brown-and-white Springer spaniel bomb-sniffing dog, and her connection with both Aman and Sergeant Brodie highlights the novel’s exploration of The Bond Between People and Dogs. She was deployed with the British Army in Afghanistan to help detect bombs and IEDs. Shadow is particularly good at her job: During the course of the novel, she detects her 76th IED and saves innumerable lives.
Aman rescues Shadow when she is lost, starving, and wounded. Shadow is timid at first, and Aman is suspicious of the strange, foreign dog. However, the two quickly form a close bond. Dogs are not treated in the same way in Afghan culture as they are in the West, so Shadow is treated with suspicion by Aman’s mother and grandmother, as well as the locals, who chase her away and call her a filthy, foreign dog. Despite this, Shadow remains loyal to Aman.
Aman’s mother gradually takes a liking to Shadow after witnessing how the dog has stuck with them through hardships like a loyal friend, never deserting them. She says that the dog is like their shadow, inspiring Aman to name her “Shadow.” From then on, Aman’s mother shares Aman’s love for Shadow; she even refuses to give her up to Mir’s contact to use as a fighting dog in exchange for his help in getting them to England.
Shadow and Aman are forced to part ways after her true identity as a sniffer dog is revealed by Sergeant Brodie. Shadow’s loyalty and intelligence are demonstrated by her conflicted emotions when she is reunited with Brodie: Though she is happy to see him, she also understands that this signals the end of her time with Aman. Shadow and Aman’s reunion in the last chapter is the emotional climax of the novel. Her new duty as Sergeant Brodie’s seeing-eye dog and her joy of seeing Aman are testaments to the enduring bond between people and dogs.



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