The Bronze Horseman

Paullina Simons

66 pages 2-hour read

Paullina Simons

The Bronze Horseman

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2000

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Book 1, Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes depictions of war, graphic violence, illness, substance use, and death.

Book 1: “Leningrad”, Book 1, Part 2: “Winter’s Fierce Embrace”

Book 1, Part 2, Chapter 5 Summary: “Beset and Besieged”

1


Over the following weeks, Tatiana is plagued by guilt for all the lies she’s told. The only thing that feels true is her love for Alexander.


As the war intensifies, Alexander and Dimitri’s visits wane. Meanwhile, the Metanovs has tighter rations and Georgi works less, drinking more. Tatiana finds it hard to be home and even harder to cook satisfying meals for her family with so little food. Marina moves in but Tatiana’s parents aren’t happy with her presence as they can’t support her.


2


After an air raid one afternoon at work, Tatiana returns home and asks her parents about the war. An intoxicated Georgi snaps at Tatiana. During another raid later, Anton gets hurt on the roof. Tatiana insists on going up to help him, upsetting her family and a visiting Alexander. Afterwards, Marina remarks on Alexander’s protectiveness. Over tea, the family continues discussing the war with Alexander and Dimitri, who will have to leave on assignment. Dasha begs Alexander to stay alive for her. Tatiana wishes she could ask the same.


3


In the morning, the Metanovs learn that a German bomb fell on a nearby building, killing everyone inside. The family goes over their rations while bombing continues throughout the day and into the next. Tatiana tries distracting herself by reading.


Over the days following, Tatiana and Dasha anxiously wait to hear from Alexander and Dimitri. Meanwhile, Irina sews and Georgi drinks heavily. Sirens and raids continue.


4


On September 12, Alexander and Dimitri return to Leningrad. Dimitri gets offended when he notices how much attention Tatiana is showing Alexander instead of him; Marina agrees. The group sits down for dinner and discusses the war. Alexander predicts worsening conditions, describing Nazi activities in Peterhof and warning the Metanovs to save their food.


Over the following days, Tatiana and Dasha inventory their rations and go food shopping with Irina. Tatiana does her best to prepare and store the food back at home, remembering Alexander’s warnings.


5


In the days following, the raids continue. Tatiana notices that Dimitri grows glum and hostile. He is more forceful with her, too, but she doesn’t know how to get away from him. Meanwhile, she takes care of the food all alone, unable to count on Dasha and Marina. When Alexander comes over, he warns Tatiana about where she gets food because Germans are not just firing on civilians from planes. Further, Hitler will be in Nevsky for a celebration in October, convinced the Leningrad citizens will abandon the city by then.


6


Two weeks later, Dasha returns home and announces her and Alexander’s engagement. Privately, Dasha tells Tatiana they’re getting married because Alexander might die fighting. Unable to cope with her feelings, Tatiana leaves early for work the next morning and stays late.


The next night, Tatiana, Dasha, Alexander, and Dimitri take a walk. Dasha teases Dimitri that he should propose to Tatiana, too. Tatiana struggles to engage. Noticing her upset, Alexander urges her to share her feelings. An argument ensues between the sisters, Tatiana upset with Dasha for making her clean Georgi’s sheets when he was intoxicated and sick. Eventually, the party breaks up. Alexander tries talking to Tatiana alone but she is furious and pulls away.


Back at home, Tatiana discovers that Alexander came home and confronted Georgi for his drinking and violence. The house is a mess and Dasha and Irina are sobbing. Determined to help Georgi, Tatiana brings him to the hospital and urges him to sober up. She understands he is grieving Pasha.


7


Later that night, the Germans bomb Georgi’s hospital and he dies. Over the following days, life worsens for Tatiana. Both Irina and Dasha are upset with her. Finally one day, Tatiana takes Dasha and Marina with her to the barracks to tell Alexander the news about Georgi. Alexander isn’t there so they leave the message with someone else. Throughout the fall, conditions worsen, the weather turns cold, and the Metanovs’ rations dwindle.

Book 1, Part 2, Chapter 6 Summary: “Night Sank Down”

1


Winter comes to Leningrad. The Metanovs’ rations reduce. Tatiana finds it increasingly hard to supply the family’s meals while working at the hospital. She is hungrier than ever. Meanwhile, she laments Dasha and Alexander’s engagement. One day, she returns home to discover that Marina ate the rest of the food. Ornery, Tatiana snaps at her cousin.


2


One day, Tatiana runs into Alexander in town, shocked by his altered appearance. He too is surprised by how thin Tatiana has gotten. They long to talk and touch but neither of them moves. Finally, they start discussing rations and the war. Tatiana worries the blockade will last the winter and conditions will worsen.


The two head back to Tatiana’s house, further discussing the war on the way. Alexander admits that he earned a medal for his recent displays of heroism and was promoted to captain. Tatiana exclaims that given his accomplishments this is a perfect time for him and Dasha to marry. Privately, she hopes the marriage might improve Alexander’s dampened spirits. When she urges him to come along with her, Alexander becomes immobilized, fearing her family won’t want to see him given his altercation with Georgi. She reassures him and they hold each other.


3


Dasha is thrilled when Tatiana returns home with Alexander. Irina is still mad at him, but the sisters welcome him to a bath. Over dinner, they all argue about food, Alexander insisting he eat at the barracks instead of taking their rations.


After work the next day, Tatiana returns home, thrilled that Alexander is still there. That night, Irina suggests Alexander stay in the girls’ room. Tatiana feels uncomfortable sleeping next to him and Dasha. However, she misses him when he returns to the base a few days later. Afterwards, the family focuses on selling anything they can for more rations.


4


Tatiana returns home from work one day to find her family and Alexander debating whether or not to tell her something. Inside, they reveal that Deda died. A devastated Tatiana stares out the window immobilized. The next day, she and Alexander walk to the ration store together. Before parting ways, Alexander hugs Tatiana and she cries into his chest.


5


Over the following days, Tatiana reports to the ration store early but ends up getting caught in the air raids. She is grateful for the helmet Alexander gave her. Meanwhile, her family “laud[s] her efforts” (346) but she feels worse than ever. She sees more gruesome things in the streets, too, and feels increasingly rattled.


6


Tatiana’s family has less and less food. Tatiana doesn’t know how to feed them. One night, the family is horrified to discover that Tatiana put sawdust in the bread. Later, Dasha confides in Tatiana that she isn’t getting her period anymore and cries over her changed body.


7


Tatiana feels jealous whenever she sees Dasha writing to Alexander. One day, she goes to the post office and collects Alexander’s letter, reading it before Dasha.

Book 1, Part 2, Chapter 7 Summary: “Peter’s Darkened City”

1


Conditions worsen in Leningrad. The death toll rises. Then Marina’s mom and Anton die. Meanwhile, Tatiana, Dasha, and Marina lose more and more weight.


2


Airplanes drop fliers on the city, informing the women to wear white so they won’t be bombed during the raids. A few days later, Alexander stops by, thinner than before. He loses his temper when he sees the flier on the table about the raids and demands that Tatiana take off her white dress. He is also upset hearing about all Tatiana has been doing for her family at her own expense.


3


Alexander stops by with food from the army store the next morning. Tatiana wants to grab his rations from the store as a favor, but he refuses her help. They get into an argument, Alexander insisting Tatiana is doing too much for her family. Irritated, Tatiana urges him to marry Dasha to make himself feel better. Alexander insists he doesn’t want to marry her; he only agreed to the engagement “to get Dimitri off [Tatiania’s] back” (368). Tatiana gets upset, but makes Alexander promise not to hurt Dasha. Alexander promises, under the condition that Tatiana survive.


4


On her way to the ration store the next day, Tatiana muses on everything that happened with Alexander. At home, she and her family discuss the rations. Finally one morning, a soldier appears outside the house to accompany Tatiana to the store, sent by Alexander. They discover there is only one way to get food into the city now. With help from Alexander, Tatiana buys some flour to make some bread.


5


The Metanovs lose their water by November. Meanwhile, Dasha falls ill. Marina gets annoyed with her whining, a fight ensuing. Tatiana is too tired to mediate.


6


One night, Tatiana, Dasha, Irina, and Marina discuss what to do about Babushka Maya, Tatiana’s other grandmother who has been living with them. She eats a lot of their rations and is ailing. By the next morning she is dead. Afterwards, Tatiana reports her death to the Council and they come to dispose of the body.


7


Conditions worsen over the following week. The Metanovs don’t have water or heat. They can’t use their toilet or bathe. Tatiana and her family occupy themselves listening to war reports on the radio. Finally one day, Dasha reveals that she recently received a letter from Alexander, which she shows to Tatiana.


Tatiana spends her days scavenging food for her family. She tries to avert her eyes when she sees death and destruction in the city, blocking everything out but memories of Alexander.

Book 1, Part 2, Chapter 8 Summary: “Fortress Pieces”

1


Leningrad all but shuts down by December. Then, America enters the war. Irina hopes they will help end the conflict but Tatiana isn’t sure. That night, Tatiana finds Dasha burning books for warmth. Tatiana screams at her, and wrests the books away, desperate to save The Bronze Horseman. She calms down when she notices blood coming from Marina’s mouth. At the hospital, the doctor informs them they all have scurvy. Marina is dead by the morning; Tatiana puts her body on the curb.


2


Tatiana spends her days going to the hospital although there’s no work. Meanwhile, she, Dasha, and Irina sit together at home, sharing stories of the past. Bombs continue to fall. Rations tighten and more people die. Then one day, Irina passes away. Dasha laments that she and Tatiana are the only ones left.


3


“Alexander return[s] a few days later” (399). The sisters ask for his help moving Irina’s body, as the Council still hasn’t come for her. Afterwards, the three sit together and talk. Alexander gives them oranges and they lament their illness and hunger. Alexander assures them conditions will improve now the Americans have joined the war. Then he tells them about warm places in America which sound fantastical.


The next day, Alexander comes over with a little vodka to celebrate the new year. The next day, Tatiana and Alexander visit the post office for word from her other grandmother, who has been in Molotov since Deda’s death. She and Alexander share an intimate exchange on the steps. Afterwards, Tatiana returns home to find Dasha ailing in bed. Tatiana yells at her to wake up, momentarily convinced she is dead. Dasha regains consciousness, asking if Tatiana wants her dead.

Book 1, Part 2, Chapter 9 Summary: “Across That Formidable Sea”

1


Dasha confronts Tatiana about her feelings for Alexander. She followed them to the post office, watched their exchange, and now believes they are in love. Tatiana vehemently denies everything. She and Alexander have promised never to tell Dasha the truth.


2


Dasha’s condition worsens the next day. Tatiana goes out in search of food, but to no avail. She heads to the barracks to see Alexander. She wants to inform him of Dasha’s suspicions but feels too weak and collapses. Alexander helps her up, calling her by her nickname, and professing his love. He walks her home, comforts Dasha, and assures the sisters they’ll survive.


3


In the middle of the night, Alexander appears at the door, insisting Tatiana and Dasha hurry up and come with him. He wants to help them leave Leningrad immediately so Dasha can get medical care and they can get more rations. They head to the barracks and board a truck out of Leningrad. Eventually, they arrive at the Road of Life, an ice route across the frozen Lake Ladoga. Before they part ways with Alexander, Dasha confronts him about his feelings for Tatiana. Alexander vehemently denies everything, swearing his love to Dasha. Then they promise to write to each other. Tatiana feels hurt and has trouble saying goodbye.


Tatiana helps Dasha across the ice. There, they run into Dimitri. Tatiana asks him for medicine for Tatiana, but he refuses to waste it on Dasha, insisting she is on the verge of death. Shortly after arriving at the hospital on the Kobona River, Dasha dies. Afterwards, Tatiana runs into Dimitri again. She asks him to tell Alexander about Dasha’s fate when he sees him next; he promises to do so. After they part ways, Tatiana rolls Dasha’s body into the lake, as the ground is too frozen for a burial.

Book 1, Part 2 Analysis

Part 2 intensifies the narrative atmosphere, conflicts, and stakes via repeated references to hunger, illness, and death. Over the course of the section, the narrator details Tatiana’s increasingly difficult circumstances at home in Leningrad with her family. The closer the war comes to her home city, the more difficult it is for Tatiana and her family to survive. Leningrad becomes more dangerous as the once familiar setting morphs into a foreign battlefield. This backdrop exposes young Tatiana to more pain, violence, and sorrow, challenging her to decide who she wants to become and highlighting the novel’s thematic focus on Developing Identity Through Adversity.


The narrative uses the Siege of Leningrad as a narrative device by which to challenge Tatiana’s character amidst her atypical coming of age arc. The siege and blockade limit Tatiana’s personal freedom and restrict her ability to explore the world and herself on her own terms. However, Tatiana proves herself to be tenacious amidst this turmoil, reinforcing the idea that One’s Choices Reveal One’s True Character. Amidst ever-worsening circumstances in Leningrad, Tatiana never abandons her loved ones. She cares for them tirelessly, and often at the expense of her own comfort. She works at the hospital, goes to the ration store every day, and tirelessly cooks for them. These actions prove that Tatiana has a pure heart and that despite her own suffering, she is an innately sacrificial person. Tatiana is constantly preoccupied by work at the hospital and by her near-constant search for food and provisions for her family. Over time, Tatiana confronts more and more loss. With each death, Tatiana feels more and more alone; yet she is also increasingly numb to her grief as she must continue fighting for her own life, revealing her tenacity and will to survive.


The recurring references to and images of rations, food, and hunger reinforce the characters’ dire circumstances. In many chapters, the narrator depicts Tatiana taking meticulous inventory of her family’s food supplies: “They had two kilos of coffee, four kilos of tea, and a ten-kilo bag of sugar divided into thirty plastic sacks. Tatiana also counted fifteen small cans of smoked sardines. They had a flour-kilo bag of barley, six kilos of oats, and a ten-kilo bag of flour” (301). The specificity and detail of this three-sentence passage convey Tatiana’s increasingly desperate circumstances. Her preoccupation with these calculations also affords her the illusion of control. She cannot control the war or all she and her family are losing, but handling the family’s accounting and food offers her some sense of order. Simons also couples these moments of desperate inventory with more raw moments of pain and loss in the surrounding pages—such as the images of Marina bleeding from the mouth, of Irina’s body sitting in the house days after her death, and of Tatiana rolling Dasha’s body into the lake after she dies. These visceral images of death and suffering underscore how powerless Tatiana feels in the face of war.

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