68 pages 2-hour read

The Burning God

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2020

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Part 2, Chapters 17-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses graphic violence.


The Southern forces stop for the night in a large cavern. Rin introduces herself to the troops, many of whom are former miners who defected to the Southern forces after being abused by Hesperia. Jiang remains “lost inside himself” (296). Kitay reports that Souji and Gurubai are urging their troops to defect; Daji wants Rin to kill them, though Kitay protests.


Gurubai faces his death nobly, but Souji tries to run. Rin orders his Iron Wolves to capture him. The next morning, she tells an assembled crowd about how Souji sold her out and imprisoned their forces in the mountain. She knows she is scapegoating Souji, who thought he was saving the South. She lets the Southerners mob and kill Souji.

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary

Venka guesses they’re going to wake the Dragon Emperor. Rin confirms. Jiang can no longer walk and must be sedated. He mistakes Rin for someone named Hanelai and begs her not to wake Riga and to kill Daji. Daji tells Rin that the Jiang she knew was “a fake, an imitation” (321) and the real Jiang is taking over. Daji wants to press on until Jiang gets his mind back, even if the fake Jiang is terrified of the prospect. Rin asks why Daji Sealed them, and Daji forbids her from asking again.

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary

They march through the snowy Baolei Mountains for months. Daji tells Rin and Kitay anything they want to know except what led her to Seal the Trifecta. Daji evades Rin’s questions about Riga’s personality. She tells Rin that Hanelai was a Speerly general who unwisely defied Riga, but won’t say more.


With Kitay’s help, Rin drugs Daji so she can question Jiang. Jiang says he tried to warn Hanelai to leave Speer, and she would have “if not for the children” (336). He loses lucidity, and Rin sends him to bed, frustrated. The next day, Venka brings her two girls caught eating the organs of a dead man. Rin recognizes Pipaji and Jiuto and tells them not to get caught next time. More people turn to cannibalism or desert as time goes on. Rin and her army either witness fantastic evidence of the gods’ presence on earth, or have group hallucinations. Finally, they cross into Dog Province.

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary

They’re welcomed by the Dog Warlord Quan Cholang. Rin says she wants a guide to Mount Tianshan. Despite Jiang’s warnings, Rin and Kitay have decided to awaken Riga.


Rin is shocked when Chaghan walks into her tent. He explains that he’s been tracking them since New City. He now leads the unified Hundred Clans. He wants to take Rin to the spirit world to speak with Hanelai. Rin sees Hanelai and suspects that she is her mother. She learns that the Mugenese kidnapped Speerly children as ransom in exchange for learning about shamanism. Hanelai would have exchanged the information for the children, so Riga killed the entire Speerly race to prevent the Mugenese from learning about shamanism. Chaghan wants Rin to think about what comes after their victory, if she wakes Riga. He thinks Hesperia is survivable by comparison. Rin thinks that once Hesperia conquers all Nikara, they’ll come for the Hundred Clans too. She is resolved to wake Riga.

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary

Cholang’s troops march them to the base of Tianshan, where Rin, Daji, and Jiang go up the mountain. They’re immediately set upon by Nezha’s dirigibles but lose them in the fog. Rin can feel and hear every god inside the Heavenly Temple. Daji and Jiang perform the ceremony to awaken Riga. Riga grabs Rin by her throat. Daji insists he let Rin live. Riga turns on Daji, beating her and verbally abusing her.


Rin asks for Riga’s help, saying she doesn’t care what he did to Speer. He laughs at her and entrances her, searching through her traumatic memories. He shows her a vision of himself leading a young Altan and other children into a Federation boat. Rin realizes the Federation didn’t kidnap Speerly children; Riga gave them up. Hanelai learned of this and rebelled against him. He did not annihilate the people of Speer to prevent the Federation from learning their secrets: He did it simply to punish Hanelai for her rebellion. 


Rin realizes Riga will never cooperate. Jiang takes a blade meant for Rin and tells her to run. Outside the temple, she sends up a pillar of fire to alert the dirigibles to their location. She jumps onto a dirigible’s carriage to escape, but it crashes. Rin wakes up in pain. Cholong’s troops are destroyed. In the distance, she can see that the Trifecta and Hesperian fleet destroyed each other. She’s elated to be alive though everyone around her is dead.

Part 2, Chapters 17-21 Analysis

Rin’s liberation of the Southern forces and civilians from the mountains is the event that mythologizes her as something more than human, amplifying The Corrupting Influence of Power. Rin’s deification represents the fulfillment of Daji’s advice in Chapter 13 that Rin should mythologize herself in the eyes of the people in order to achieve freedom from moral constraints. Rin adopts a third-party perspective to consider how the event looked from the eyes of the civilians:


They had been on the brink of extermination, trapped for weeks in tunnels without enough food or water, awaiting imminent death from bullets, incineration, or starvation. Then Rin had shown up, returned from the stone mountain with barely a scratch and two of the Trifecta in tow, and reversed their fortunes in a single chaotic morning (296).


Rin imagines herself as the human embodiment of the plot device known as the deus ex machina. This phrase, which translates to “god from the machine,” was originally used in classical Greek and Roman literature, when a god would appear to decide the outcome of the conflict. In contemporary literature it describes when an unlikely agent appears to solve a problem that seems unsolvable. Rin’s appearance collapses these two meanings, since she and the Trifecta literally operate with the powers of the gods. The long-term viability of the deus ex machina device is called into question later, as the gods that emerge to solve the problem actually cause more problems than they solve.


Rin has a complicated relationship with the Southerners. On the one hand, she feels kinship with them, particularly in their association with the symbol of dirt. Rin contemplates how Southerners are “people of the earth, and their bodies and souls belonged in the ground […] So what if that made them the Empire’s mud-skinned refuse?” (335). Southerners, including Rin, have a spiritual association with the earth as well as a cultural one, as they consider their souls as belonging to the earth and themselves the rightful caretakers of occupied land. On the other hand, a key aspect to Rin’s visualization of the Southerners as dirt is dirt’s disposability and commonness, an association she also brings to Southerners. Rin critiques Gurubai and Souji for locking the Southerners in the tunnels to die. Yet, Rin leads them on a months-long trek through the mountains, during which they desert or die in droves. Rin thinks, “[t]hey weren’t humans, they were stories” (341), showing that she sees the Southerners as elements of her mythology rather than people, tying her mythologizing impulse to The Dehumanizing Effects of War.


Under the corrupting influence of power, Rin betrays her old principles. Rin used to hate the Trifecta for their unjust treatment of their civilians, and she hated the Federation for what they did to Speer. When she learns that Riga had a hand in killing her people, she says that she knows he “made a necessary choice at Speer” (372). She says she “do[esn’t] care” that he facilitated the Speerly genocide because needs him to destroy Hesperia now. This is a complete reversal of every motivation that previously fueled Rin. At this point in the narrative, the pursuit of power has eclipsed all other values in her mind. 


What turns Rin against Riga isn’t the fact that he committed a genocide at Speer, which she already knew from her meeting with Hanelai’s spirit, but that he handed over Altan to Dr. Shiro, the Federation doctor who experimented on her and Altan. She takes this individual betrayal as evidence that he “didn’t think her human” over the mass genocide of her people writ large (375). Though Rin often posits that she has the best interest of the country at heart, her actions demonstrate how she uses people as tools to accumulate power and serve her personal interest. The final lines of Part 2 show the consequences of this method: “It felt so good to say that she’d survived […] that she didn’t even care that she was screaming to corpses” (385). Rin is so convinced that she is operating for the greater good that she doesn’t notice the mass casualties she is creating in her wake.

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