The Executioner's Song

Norman Mailer

85 pages 2-hour read

Norman Mailer

The Executioner's Song

Nonfiction | Biography | Adult | Published in 1979

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Book 1, Part 5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content, mental illness, and death by suicide.

Book 1, Part 5: “The Shadows of the Dream”

Book 1, Part 5, Chapter 19 Summary: “Kin to the Magician”

After his release from Marion, Gary Gilmore sent his mother, Bessie Gilmore, chocolates and wrote that he was happy with Nicole. Soon, Bessie learns from Brenda Nicol that he was charged with two murders. She insists that he is “not a killer” (310) and is devastated by talk of the death penalty. Living alone in Portland after serious surgery, she relives earlier crises, including Gary’s 1972 arrest and long imprisonment. She remembers his discovery of a birth certificate listing different names, which unsettled him deeply. His institutional troubles, headaches, and his father Frank Gilmore’s death followed.


Bessie recalls Gary’s childhood fears of execution and beheading. Her memories turn further back to her Mormon upbringing in Provo, marriage to Frank, and his mother Fay, a spiritualist who claimed royal and theatrical ties, including to Houdini. Frank’s shifting identities and past shape the family history for Bessie. She thinks back to her memories of Houdini, who did not teach people in her family “how to escape” (324).

Book 1, Part 5, Chapter 20 Summary: “Silent Days”

After Gary’s confinement, Nicole begins seeing other men. Cliff Bonnors meets her at the Silver Dollar and drives her to deliver a letter to Gary at the jail. They begin a casual relationship. Cliff stays over at her apartment and offers companionship without pressing her about Gary. Most people can tell that she hates “to be alone” (326). She also grows close to Tom Dynamite, who takes her home on his motorcycle. Though intimate with both men, she separates these encounters from her feelings for Gary.


Gary writes Nicole long, emotional letters daily, describing “unpleasant experiences” in prison and declaring his love. He recounts past abuse in prison and the pain he felt when he believed he had lost her.


Gary is transferred between jail and Utah State Hospital for evaluation. At the hospital, Gary and Nicole are allowed contact visits under supervision. Gary criticizes the patient-run system and quarrels with inmate monitors. Despite being closely watched, he and Nicole share intense visits. His letters continue, describing hospital routines and loneliness while awaiting psychiatric assessments.

Book 1, Part 5, Chapter 21 Summary: “The Silver Sword”

After her accident, Nicole’s Mustang becomes unusable. Barrett, who still visits intermittently, tows it to repair but discovers the transmission and clutch need costly parts. Nicole obtains $50 from store manager Albert Johnson, who trades cash for her food stamps. Barrett delays the repair job, then appears at her apartment intoxicated, becomes violent, and is arrested after Sue Baker calls the police. Later, Barrett sells Nicole’s car without her consent. He keeps the money. She confronts him and recovers part of it.


Gary receives a flirtatious letter from another woman and sends it to Nicole, provoking jealousy. Nicole shouts her love to Gary outside the jail and later attempts to die by suicide by cutting her arm near an underpass. She survives and loses visiting privileges temporarily. In letters, Nicole writes of a “silver sword” and death. When she admits sleeping with others, Gary responds angrily, demanding fidelity. Nicole stops visiting and writing, reconsidering her life and loyalty.

Book 1, Part 5, Chapter 22 Summary: “Troth”

Sheriff Ken Cahoon moves inmate Richard Gibbs into Gary Gilmore’s cell to relieve Gary’s growing silence and depression. The two bond over prison stories and criminal exploits. They speak in prison slang and joke about executions, alternating between dark humor and serious talk. Gary predicts he will receive the death penalty and says he may force the state to carry it out.


Gary discusses psychiatric interviews, claiming he could feign insanity but refuses. Gibbs understands, as this would offend “a true man’s idea of himself” (357). Gary privately admits details of the murders to Gibbs, while he mocks the officials’ questions. His mood swings between bravado and despair, especially while he waits for letters from Nicole. When one arrives, his spirits lift immediately.


Gary proposes an escape plan, asking Nicole to smuggle hacksaw blades hidden in her shoes. He sends instructions through his attorney. Meanwhile, he and Gibbs discuss reincarnation and coincidences in their lives. Gary repairs Gibbs’s broken dentures and continues writing intense letters to Nicole while preparing for his imminent trial and possible execution.

Book 1, Part 5 Analysis

In Part 5, Bessie’s recollections delve into the history of Gary Gilmore’s family, adding a familial dimension to the text’s treatment of The Influence of Love and Hate in Human Lives. Bessie’s story provides important context for the story of her son, with Bessie reflecting on her troubled relationship with her husband, Frank. Many aspects of her story are disjointed or confused. Frank’s family history, for example, links him to many places. Bessie does not expound on Frank’s Jewish heritage, but notes that he is able to speak either Yiddish or Hebrew. She links Frank to Ireland and Texas, though both of these connections are scant and underdeveloped. Bessie notes how Gary has assembled himself an identity from the fragmented parts of his father’s story. Bessie is amused that Gary would claim Irish heritage, for example, or that he would tell people that he was from Texas, even though Frank’s association with Ireland or Texas was tenuous to her recollection, reinforcing the sense of Gary as a drifter and perpetual outsider.


Gary and Nicole’s relationship remains volatile in this section, with Gary’s imprisonment leading to Nicole’s mental health episodes and increasingly unpredictable behavior. The chapters that delve into Nicole’s romantic history suggest that she has difficulty maintaining a relationship for very long. Even when she is committed to a man, she seeks solace in other men, repeatedly revealing her intense longing for security and her inability to develop healthier patterns of attachment. While Nicole had previously chosen to distance herself from Gary in the time leading up to the murders, she quickly becomes involved with him again once he is imprisoned, reinitiating the cycle of highs and lows between them.  


With Gary locked up in prison, however, Nicole’s infidelity becomes a point of torture for Gary. This experience of prison differs from his previous sentences because he has not experienced—in his view—true love. He is anguished by the thought of Nicole with other men; when she mentions other men in letters, he spirals into a dark mood. Gary demands loyalty from Nicole, but she knows that she is not able to promise this to him. This private, raw aspect of their relationship is conveyed in the book through their letters to one another. These letters—presented as written, with misspellings and erroneous grammar—provide an authentic insight into the inner workings of their relationship. Most seriously, Nicole’s attempt to die by suicide highlights the toll their relationship is taking on her mentally and foreshadows how Gary will later try to persuade her into a death by suicide pact.

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