The Little Prince

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

80 pages 2-hour read

Antoine de Saint-Exupéry

The Little Prince

Fiction | Novella | Middle Grade | Published in 1943

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The Pilot is a lonely aviator who abandoned his childhood passion for drawing after adults repeatedly mistook his picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant for a hat. Forced to adapt to a society obsessed with numbers and practicalities, he feels alienated from the adults around him. When his plane breaks down in the desert, his encounter with a strange child rekindles his sense of wonder.

Key Relationships

The Little Prince is a mysterious, golden-haired boy from Asteroid B-612, a planet barely larger than a house. He spends his days carefully tending his home, raking out miniature volcanoes and uprooting dangerous baobab shoots. Driven by curiosity and a desire for friendship, he leaves his planet to explore the universe, questioning the strange logic of the adults he meets along the way.

Key Relationships

Friend of The Pilot

Caretaker of The Rose

Friend of The Fox

Intriguingly Connected to The Snake

Visitor of The King

Admirer of The Lamplighter

The Fox is a wild animal whose current existence consists entirely of hunting chickens and evading human hunters. Desiring a life filled with meaning rather than mere survival, he asks to be tamed. He understands the emotional weight of creating ties with others and imparts vital knowledge about what makes things truly important.

Key Relationships

The Rose is a beautiful, one-of-a-kind flower growing on Asteroid B-612. She is highly conscious of her appearance and projects a dramatic, demanding persona. She insists on being protected from drafts by a glass globe and claims her four thorns can defend her against tigers, masking her deep vulnerability and genuine affection.

Key Relationships

Cared for by The Little Prince

Supporting Characters

The Snake is a venomous desert creature who converses in riddles. Despite his deadly nature, he treats his new acquaintance with a strange gentleness, recognizing the boy's purity. He claims to hold immense power, capable of returning anyone to the land from which they came with a single bite.

Key Relationships

Cryptic Guide to The Little Prince

The King is the sole inhabitant of a small asteroid. He is obsessed with his own authority and insists that he commands everything in the universe, including the stars. Because he considers himself a reasonable monarch, he carefully tailors his orders so they only demand what is already going to happen.

Key Relationships

Would-be Ruler of The Little Prince

The Vain Man lives entirely alone on the second planet the prince visits. He is completely preoccupied with being admired and assumes anyone who arrives is an adoring fan. His self-absorption leaves him utterly isolated, as he is literally incapable of hearing anything other than praise.

Key Relationships

Seeker of Admiration from The Little Prince

The Drunkard is a depressed man trapped in a destructive, cyclical habit. He drinks constantly to forget the shame he feels about his drinking. His brief interaction leaves his visitor profoundly confused about the illogical nature of adult behavior.

Key Relationships

Questioned by The Little Prince

The Businessman is a serious, red-faced adult who spends his days continuously tallying up the stars in the sky. He claims to own the stars simply because he was the first to think of it, writing the total number on a slip of paper to lock in a bank. He prioritizes accumulating abstract wealth over actually enjoying or utilizing his possessions.

Key Relationships

Interrupted by The Little Prince

The Lamplighter lives on a planet that spins so fast a day lasts only one minute. Bound by old orders to light his lamp at night and put it out during the day, he works constantly without ever getting to rest. Despite the absurdity of his situation, he shows a selfless dedication that sets him apart from other adults.

Key Relationships

The Geographer is an older academic who catalogs mountains, rivers, and oceans. However, he refuses to step outside and explore his own planet, insisting that is the job of explorers. He only records eternal things, completely dismissing ephemeral beauties like flowers, which inadvertently causes distress for his young visitor.

Key Relationships

The Railway Switchman is an Earthly worker who observes the constant, restless movement of human society. He watches trains full of passengers rushing back and forth without knowing what they are looking for. He notes that only the children press their faces against the windows to actually look at their surroundings.

Key Relationships

Conversational Partner of The Little Prince

The Salesclerk sells a pill designed to completely quench a person's thirst. He proudly advertises that taking the pill saves a person fifty-three minutes a week that would otherwise be spent drinking water. His product represents the adult obsession with efficiency at the expense of joyful, simple experiences.

Key Relationships

Would-be Seller to The Little Prince