44 pages 1-hour read

The Marble Faun

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1860

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Chapters 5-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 5 Summary: “Miriam’s Studio”

Hawthorne describes the Renaissance palazzo in which Miriam lives and keeps her studio. Donatello visits there after the episode at the Capitol and tries to cheer Miriam up, but she insists that artists are naturally dark and gloomy. After showing him her artwork, she tells him to meet her in the grounds of the Villa Borghese that afternoon.

Chapter 6 Summary: “The Virgin’s Shrine”

Miriam pays a visit to Hilda in her “old and shabby palace” surmounted by a tower with a shrine to the Virgin Mary (39). The shrine contains a lamp that has been kept burning for centuries and that Hilda now tends.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Beatrice”

Hawthorne describes Hilda’s travels to the galleries of Rome to paint and make skillful copies of the Old Masters. The narrative then returns to Miriam’s visit to Hilda from Chapter 6. Hilda shows Miriam her copy of a portrait of Beatrice Cenci, which she has reproduced from memory. Miriam praises Hilda for the accurate and profound likeness. Hilda explains that she sees Beatrice as a “fallen angel” who is profoundly sorrowful because of a sin. Miriam says that she wishes to “penetrate poor Beatrice’s mystery” (50); as she says this, Hilda notices that Miriam’s expression matches that of the portrait.


Miriam entrusts Hilda with a packet and tells her to deliver it four months later to a man named Luca Barboni at the Palazzo Cenci. As Miriam leaves, Hilda is conscious of an “unknown sorrow” in her friend.

Chapter 8 Summary: “The Suburban Villa”

Donatello meets Miriam in the Villa Borghese after soaking in the natural beauty there, in which he seems at home.

Chapter 9 Summary: “The Faun and Nymph”

Donatello professes his love to Miriam. She tells him that they have nothing in common and warns him that being near her is dangerous. However, she finally decides to give herself to Donatello in love and happiness for “this one hour” (61). In the garden, Miriam and Donatello play together “like children, or creatures of immortal youth” (62). Suddenly, they hear music.

Chapter 10 Summary: “The Sylvan Dance”

Miriam and Donatello dance to the rustic music of peasant musicians; other country people join them. Miriam then stops dancing and tells Donatello that their hour of happiness must end. As the model appears in the shadows, Miriam bids Donatello to “leave [her] to [her] doom” (67).

Chapters 5-10 Analysis

This section shows us intimate conversations among the four friends that contrast with the more public settings of Chapters 1-4. These conversations acquaint us better with the characters and their relationships. We see firsthand Donatello’s infatuation with Miriam and the close friendship of the two women.


During the scene between Hilda and Miriam in Chapter 6, Hawthorne introduces another piece of historical and artistic symbolism. Hilda has copied a painting of Beatrice Cenci and notices a resemblance between Beatrice and Miriam. This is the second time that the novel has compared a character to a figure in a work of art (the first being the comparison of Donatello to the faun). Beatrice Cenci was a young Roman woman of the Renaissance who, with her two brothers, murdered her brutally violent father and threw his body over a balcony. This historical incident parallels and foreshadows the murder of Brother Antonio, and thus Beatrice’s mixture of guilt and victimhood becomes an archetype of Miriam’s. Once again, Hawthorne draws art and life together.


Miriam’s and Donatello’s blissful scene together in the Borghese grounds is strongly symbolic, bringing to mind Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. Hawthorne’s use of the words “faun,” “nymph,” and “sylvan dance” also suggests classical Greek mythology. Donatello and Miriam become modern-day versions of Adam and Eve, who experience perfect happiness in paradise before suffering a fall.

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