The Marvelous Land of Oz

As the novel’s protagonist, Tip undergoes the most significant transformation, which is both literal and central to the story’s exploration of identity. Initially a mischievous and resourceful boy, Tip lives under the cruel guardianship of the witch Mombi. His cleverness is immediately evident through his creation of Jack Pumpkinhead, a figure initially intended as a simple prank to frighten Mombi. This act of creation, however, unexpectedly burdens him with a sense of responsibility when Mombi brings Jack to life. Tip’s relationship with Jack evolves from that of an inventor to that of a reluctant parent, as he accepts Jack’s declaration: “[Y]ou must be my creator—my parent—my father!” (20). This dynamic forces Tip to mature, shifting his motivations from self-preservation to the protection of his creation. His flight from Mombi isn’t just an escape from servitude but the beginning of a journey toward self-discovery, though the true nature of that self remains hidden from him.

Tip’s ingenuity and adaptability define his character. When faced with the challenge of Jack’s fragile wooden joints, he demonstrates his cleverness again by animating the Saw-Horse using the stolen Powder of Life. This act further solidifies his role as a creator, grappling with the consequences of bringing inanimate objects to life.