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Since a major problem with governing people is that “those people who most want to rule people are, ipso facto, those least suited to do it” (197), Galactic Presidents perform the role of being in power while the Universe is actually governed by unknown people behind the scenes. This leads to the question of who could possibly be suited for such a position.
The true ruler of the Universe lives on a “small obscure world somewhere in the middle of nowhere in particular” (198). He is a tall, shambling man who lives in a little house alone with his cat. Few people know where he is (or that he exists), and he’s uncertain of anything that exists beyond his immediate comprehension. Occasionally, men arrive and ask him questions, and then they disappear. He occupies his time with inconsequential acts.
The Heart of Gold arrives on the planet, and the man welcomes Zaphod, Trillian, and Zarniwoop into his shack. Zarniwoop begins to quiz the man about how he rules the Universe, but the man is dismissive of anything that he can’t see or immediately experience. Everything else, he says, “is hearsay.” Zarniwoop is increasingly outraged that such a person governs the lives and fates of millions of people. Zaphod and Trillian agree to leave, deciding that “the Universe is in pretty good hands” (205). They leave Zarniwoop behind on the planet.
Ford and Arthur explore the planet where they’re stranded. They encounter small communities of humanoid people without language. These people offer them small gifts of food so that they’ll go away. Ford and Arthur eat the food and continue to explore. They cross a sea, and Ford shows his talent for hunting deer.
Ford and Arthur explore coastlines and fjords. At one glacier, they find “an old face, thin and disguised” and recognize their old friend Slartibartfast (217). They realize that they’re stranded on planet Earth, 2 million years before it’s destroyed by the Vogons.
The survivors from the ark are led by the Captain. They form a series of committees and councils to help them survive. Ford and Arthur return from their six-month expedition to find that the Golgafrinchans have achieved nothing in terms of inventing the wheel or learning how to create fire. They have turned leaves into currency and have commissioned a number of documentaries. They all have “immaculately styled hair” (221).
Ford tries to speak to the Golgafrinchans about what they’ve discovered, but they refuse to listen to him since he’s not on the agenda. Number Two appears and announces that his security detail has discovered a new continent. They have immediately declared war on it, though they’re not able to wage war right now. Ford mentions the indigenous prehistoric people, who are now “dying out” following the Golgafrinchans’ arrival.
Ford tells the survivors that they’re on planet Earth and that, in 2 million years’ time, the planet will be destroyed. The crowd is uninterested. The Captain is thankful that he has time for “a few more baths” (232).
Arthur is trying to teach the indigenous people—likely Neanderthals—to play Scrabble. He wants to encourage them to evolve rather than die out. Ford tells him that there is “no escape” from fate. Arthur is horrified by the idea that he’s a descendant of the Golgafrinchans.
As the weeks pass, Arthur feels increasingly helpless. One day, Arthur and Ford are shocked by one of the Neanderthals using the Scrabble tiles to spell out “Forty-Two.” Remembering that Arthur’s brain might contain the Question, Arthur begins to pull out more tiles. Eventually, he spells out the question of what you get if you multiply six by nine. This, Ford announces, is “all there is” (241).
Two Golgafrinchan women find Arthur and Ford in a shocked state of humor. The women introduce themselves as Agda and Mella. They invite Arthur and Ford on a date.
Later, Arthur sits with Mella. He mentions that he threw his copy of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy in a river, as he will not “be wanting it anymore” (245).
As the novel draws to a close, Zaphod finally reaches his destination and confronts Human Insignificance Within the Universe. He was so determined to meet the true Ruler of the Universe because the Ruler undermined Zaphod’s own self-identity as the most significant and powerful person in the Universe. He even joined a large conspiracy and hid parts of his brain from himself so that he couldn’t interfere with his own plan. Everything over the course of two books has brought Zaphod to the single person who is in control of everything. With him is Zarniwoop, the editor of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy and thus the arbiter of what many people believe to be real. Zaphod and Zarniwoop have contrasting reactions to the meeting.
While Zarniwoop is incensed by the Ruler’s lack of interest in the outside world, Zaphod is encouraged. He has seen the destructive consequences of power (often power that he has wielded) and is pleased that the Ruler seems to lack the ego that motivates so much of Zaphod’s behavior. He is, effectively, pleased to meet someone who is utterly unlike himself. By contrast, Zarniwoop’s outrage embodies the desire to challenge and question the Universe, no matter how futile it may be. Zaphod’s response is more relaxed, as he accepts his powerlessness to change the world and entrusts this power to someone who is not himself—an acceptance that’s reinforced by the quiet and bemused way that he and Trillian leave Zarniwoop behind.
Meanwhile, Arthur and Ford must confront their own futility and The Absurd Nature of the Search for Cosmic Meaning. Upon coming face-to-face with Slartibartfast’s work, they realize that their lives have come full circle. They’re right back where they started, if slightly out of time. The circular nature of their journey gives closure to their lives, suggesting that they’re not merely at the whims of chaos and fate. They act, journey, and explore, and in doing so, they better understand their place in the Universe. While they may still be just as trapped as before, they gain some comfort from embracing absurdity and insignificance instead of fleeing from them.
Arthur is horrified by the idea that he’s descended from the obnoxious groups of petty bureaucrats, but he gradually recognizes the humanity in them. He and Ford begin to date Golgafrinchan women, a casual indicator of their acceptance of their position in time and space. Furthermore, Arthur casts his copy of The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy into a river, suggesting that he no longer has any use for the information it provides. Once again, he is back on Earth and in the United Kingdom, very close to the place where his house will one day be threatened. This acceptance is a mirror of the response by Zaphod and Trillian to the reality of the Ruler of the Universe. The desperate grasps for agency and understanding are abandoned, and, just like Zaphod deciding to follow his intrusive thoughts, Arthur and the other characters decide to go with the flow and be content.



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