59 pages • 1-hour read
Freida McFaddenA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content, emotional abuse, and death.
The inciting incident of the novel is the loss of Blake’s job, which defines who he is as a person. He is focused on financial success, insisting that he does not want to live the same quiet, humble life that his father lives in Cleveland. As a result, he has worked for a decade at Coble & Roy, doing whatever he needs to do to ruthlessly work his way to the position of Vice President. The defining trait of Blake’s character is his focus on wealth, believing that it is the key to happiness for himself and Krista. Because of this, when Blake loses his job, his life begins to spiral out of his control due to the effects of the subsequent financial instability. He is forced to bring Whitney into his home, tarnishing the brownstone that has served as the symbol of his wealth and success.
While this choice has physical consequences in Blake’s life—the rash on his skin, his lack of sleep, the fruit flies in his kitchen, and more—it also has consequences for his mental health. Blake mentally unravels throughout the novel as he becomes fixated on removing Whitney from his home. He becomes angry and violent toward Mr. Zimmerly, throwing a trash can at him in the road that, had it hit, would likely have killed him. He also allows himself to envision killing Whitney, thinking how “the smile on her face makes me want to do to her what she did to my fish. I wish I could bury her in the ground” (141). When Blake goes to see Krista at Becky’s house and begs her to come home, he is shocked by how defensive both Becky and Krista are toward him. He thinks later how “Becky and Krista were both looking at me like I had lost my mind—like they were scared of me—and now that I’m sitting here, googling high schools in New Jersey, there’s part of me that wonders if they aren’t entirely off the mark” (207). Without the financial stability to uphold his social status, Blake’s life crumbles, illustrating the disadvantages of pinning his identity to these outward markers of success.
While Krista’s actions and deception are largely responsible for Blake’s downfall, his continued focus on money plays a significant role as well. Throughout everything that happens, Blake believes that Whitney is responsible; however, he never truly considers having her removed from his home. He threatens to have her evicted, but after being reminded of her tenant rights, never takes the formal steps to do so. The reason for this is repeated by Blake throughout the text, as he constantly thinks of how “the money Whitney is paying [them] for the room is the only thing keeping [them] afloat right now” (96). Blake subjects himself to mental and physical harassment throughout the novel, allowing the financial pressure he feels to outweigh even his own safety. Through his downfall, The Tenant examines the dangers of shaping one’s life and identity around wealth and status, markers of success that are ultimately hollow.
The conflicts that Blake faces throughout the novel are defined by his isolation and dislocation from those around him. When faced with the loss of his job, Blake realizes that he has no true friendships or relationships other than Krista. Ironically, although he doesn’t know it, even his relationship with Krista is built on deception, as she has even lied about her name. Ultimately, Blake’s character exemplifies the harm of isolation, as he has built his life around financial success and social status rather than real human connection.
When Blake’s life begins to collapse, he lashes out at the few people he has instead of connecting with or leaning on them. For example, his relationships with Becky and Malcolm are built on two things: Krista and his job, which leads him to react bitterly and angrily toward them. When they have dinner together, he is uncomfortable the entire time, feeling as though both are judging him for his job loss and his inability to support his wife. Malcolm expresses concern, noting, “[Y]ou’ve fallen apart a bit the last couple of months. Krista says all you do is clean the house and go to the gym obsessively. We’ve all been worried about you, man” (56), but Blake reacts with annoyance, feeling as though everyone thinks he’s a “nutcase” with “a screw loose” (57). Similarly, Blake reacts with annoyance to his father’s calls of concern, insisting that he is not going to give up his brownstone or go back to Cleveland. Even his relationship with Krista falls apart. Although it is largely rooted in Krista’s actions, Blake’s inability to act appropriately with Whitney also contributes, as he can no longer trust anyone—even Krista or the police—with his truth of what he believes is happening. Each of these personal relationships that Blake has—with Becky and Malcolm, his father, Krista, and even Whitney—is fraught with anger, annoyance, and distrust from Blake. His character’s downward trajectory emphasizes the importance of human connection as he isolates himself and ultimately, destroys his life.
In the aftermath of Krista’s death, however, Blake does begin to change, reaffirming the importance of relationships as he finally escapes the dangerous environment of the Manhattan brownstone and moves back home to take over his father’s business. As Blake reflects on the events of the novel, he reflects on how Wayne “threw [him] out on [his] ass after all those years” and how “toxic” the work environment was (341), highlighting his shift in perspective. This shift also allows him to see his personal relationships differently. He realizes that because his previous life centered around financial success and his job, he was unable to see the reality of who Krista was or build meaningful friendships or relationships, which became clear as his life collapsed. Now, at the end of the novel, he looks forward to “start[ing] [his] new life” (342) in Cleveland, one that is centered on his relationship with his father, illustrating his newfound understanding of the importance of connection.
Author Freida McFadden’s decision to tell The Tenant from a shifting first-person point of view is central to the tension and suspense of the novel. McFadden hides the reality of the events of the novel until the final pages, instead using Blake’s point of view to explore his psychology and reaction to the events unfolding around him. For much of the novel, the truth of the situation is ambiguous, as McFadden hints toward Whitney, Krista, or even Blake himself as being responsible for the events in the brownstone, showing only Blake’s reactions instead of the truth of the events themselves. With this limited perspective, The Tenant explores the idea of secrets and hidden truths, emphasizing how easily reality can be masked and hidden from others.
Blake’s behavior, and the way it contrasts with his thoughts, underscores the way that people hide the true versions of themselves from others. Blake repeatedly objectifies the woman in his life, revealing hints about his infidelity in the past. He notes how Stacie “got [his] attention. In that skirt—yes, holy crap, she has my attention” (5), then how he “can see [Whitney’s] nipples through the tank top. Which is bad news, considering [he’s] wearing boxer shorts” (48). Moments like these repeat throughout Blake’s sections, emphasizing both his misogyny and his unfaithfulness to Krista. Through it all, however, he repeatedly insists that he would not cheat on her, noting how he’d “have to be not only the world’s biggest asshole but also a complete idiot” (32). However, the revelation that Blake did cheat on Krista with Stacie underscores the unreliability of his narration. When he finally reveals the truth, he insists that he “regretted it,” stating: “I don’t cheat—I’m not that guy” (323), still trying to rationalize his behavior. In this way, Blake’s character highlights the tension between perception and reality. He presents himself as a caring, devoted husband while secretly pining over other women and cheating on Krista.
Similarly, the reality of Krista’s character is hidden for much of the novel, emphasizing how easy it is for someone to consciously mask the true version of herself. While she is honest with the reader, she builds an entire life with Blake while lying about even her name. The revelation that she is behind Blake’s torment, which is only revealed when the novel switches to her point of view, is a plot twist that subverts the version of herself that Blake has been representing. As Blake confesses her love to Krista as she dies, she responds, “You…don’t…even…know me” (333). In this way, her dying words underscore the truth of her character: She has crafted a version of herself that has fooled even her husband, calling into question how well people ever truly know each other.
Blake and Krista each harbor their own secrets about who they truly are. With them, McFadden creates complex characters who are neither wholly good nor wholly bad, blurring the line between right and wrong. While Krista is largely responsible for the events of the novel, Blake’s infidelity also contributes to the destruction of their lives. Ultimately, McFadden emphasizes the tendency of people to present the best version of the self to others while hiding the reality of the misdeeds that everyone commits, in one form or another.



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