We Need New Names

NoViolet Bulawayo

49 pages 1-hour read

NoViolet Bulawayo

We Need New Names

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2013

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Darling is a 10-year-old girl living in a tin shack in Paradise, Zimbabwe, after her original neighborhood was demolished. She spends her days roaming with her close-knit group of friends to find food and invent games to pass the time. She holds tightly to the hope that she will soon join her aunt in America, imagining a land of plenty where she will never go hungry again.

Key Relationships

Friend of Bastard

Friend of Chipo

Friend of Stina

Friend of Godknows

Friend of Sbho

Daughter of Darling's Mother

Daughter of Darling's Father

Granddaughter of Mother of Bones

Niece figure to Uncle Kojo

Cousin to TK

Bastard is an 11-year-old boy who acts as the self-appointed leader of Darling's friend group. He projects a tough, fearless exterior and frequently mocks the other children for their dreams, especially Darling's hopes of moving to America. Underneath his bravado, he possesses a vulnerability that surfaces during moments of community grief.

Key Relationships

Friend of Darling

Friend of Stina

Friend of Godknows

Friend of Sbho

Friend of Chipo

Chipo is an 11-year-old girl in Darling's social circle who is pregnant following a traumatic experience. The event has left her completely mute, forcing her to communicate silently with her friends. She continues to participate in the group's adventures, though her physical condition limits her ability to keep up.

Key Relationships

Friend of Darling

Friend of Bastard

Protected by MotherLove

Aunt Fostalina is Darling's aunt living in the United States. She works grueling hours in medical care and menial jobs to send financial support back to her family in Zimbabwe. She desperately wants to assimilate into American culture, ordering products off television and struggling to perfect her English pronunciation over the phone.

Key Relationships

Aunt of Darling

Partner of Uncle Kojo

Stepmother figure to TK

Former Employee of Eliot

Friend of Dumi

Darling's mother is a resilient woman forced to raise her daughter alone in a shantytown. She frequently travels to the border to sell goods, leaving Darling in the care of her grandmother. She carries the grief of losing their proper brick home to government bulldozers.

Key Relationships

Mother of Darling

Wife of Darling's Father

Daughter-in-law to Mother of Bones

Sister of Aunt Fostalina

Supporting Characters

Mother of Bones is Darling's grandmother, a highly religious and traditional woman. She serves as Darling's primary caretaker when her mother travels for work. She holds tightly to the past, muttering to her deceased husband and maintaining a useless stockpile of old Zimbabwean money that she refuses to discard.

Key Relationships

Grandmother of Darling

Mother-in-law to Darling's Mother

Uncle Kojo is an immigrant from Ghana who lives with Aunt Fostalina in America. He struggles with the American environment and fears authority figures like the police. He holds onto his Ghanaian traditions, eating different foods and listening to music that Darling finds unfamiliar.

Key Relationships

Partner of Aunt Fostalina

Father of TK

Uncle figure to Darling

TK is Uncle Kojo's teenage son who grew up in the United States. He exhibits typical American teenage behaviors, preferring solitude and digital entertainment over interacting with his newly arrived cousin. He views Darling's African traditions as strange and outdated.

Key Relationships

Son of Uncle Kojo

Stepson figure to Aunt Fostalina

Cousin to Darling

Darling's father left Paradise to find work in South Africa but ultimately abandoned his family, sending no money or letters. When he finally reappears in the narrative, he is severely ill and physically unrecognizable to his daughter.

Key Relationships

Father of Darling

Husband of Darling's Mother

Stina is a member of Darling's friend group in Paradise whose exact age remains unknown because he has no official documentation. He is perceptive and often the voice of reason among the chaotic children, processing the political violence around them with surprising maturity.

Key Relationships

Friend of Darling

Friend of Bastard

Sbho is a 9-year-old girl in Paradise who is acutely aware that she is the most gorgeous child in town. She enjoys dressing up and mimicking the behaviors she sees on television, though she still participates fully in the dirty, exhausting realities of shantytown life.

Key Relationships

Friend of Darling

Friend of Bastard

Granddaughter of MaS'banda

Godknows is a 10-year-old boy in Darling's immediate circle. He is energetic and slightly comical, often providing physical humor due to his worn-out clothing. Like the others, his primary motivation each day is finding enough food to avoid starving.

Key Relationships

Friend of Darling

Friend of Bastard

Bornfree is a young political advocate in Zimbabwe who wears matching shirts with his friend Messenger. He attempts to mobilize the people of Paradise against the oppressive government, actively placing himself in danger by speaking out against the ruling party.

Key Relationships

Friend of Messenger

Son of MaDube

Messenger is a political activist who works alongside Bornfree in hopes of bringing real change to their country. He actively encourages the children of Paradise to help spread their political message in exchange for small rewards.

Key Relationships

Friend of Bornfree

Acquaintance to Darling

Prophet Mborro is a charismatic and forceful religious leader who holds massive sway over the residents of Paradise. He performs dramatic exorcisms and healings, claiming the ability to drive demons out of his congregants for a hefty fee.

Key Relationships

Spiritual authority to Darling

Spiritual authority to Mother of Bones

MotherLove is a dignified adult woman in Paradise who maintains her pride even in extreme poverty. She acts as a protective figure in the community, intervening when the children engage in dangerous or misguided behaviors.

Key Relationships

Protector of Chipo

Kristal is an eighth-grade classmate of Darling's in America. She projects an air of superiority over the immigrant girls, despite struggling with basic English reading and writing herself. She introduces Darling to rebellious American teenage behaviors.

Key Relationships

Friend of Darling

Friend of Marina

Marina is a Nigerian immigrant and classmate of Darling's. She takes immense pride in her heritage, frequently reminding the others that her grandfather was a chief back home. She uses her mother's car to sneak out with the girls.

Key Relationships

Friend of Darling

Friend of Kristal

Tshaka Zulu is an elderly Zimbabwean man living in an American institution called Shadybrook. He wears traditional clothing and requires caretakers to manage his episodes of distress, which are often just desperate attempts to speak his native language with someone who understands.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance to Aunt Fostalina

Acquaintance to Darling