60 pages 2-hour read

We Were Liars

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2014

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Book Club Questions

General Impressions

Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of racism, illness, and death.


Gather initial thoughts and broad opinions about the book.


1. Would you call this book’s conclusion a happy ending or not? Does the ending reflect the complicated nature of real life? 


2. Michelle Hodkin’s novel The Unbecoming of Mara Dyer also employs paranormal elements in telling the story of a teen girl whose amnesia hides dark secrets about her past behavior. Have you read this novel? Who do you think is more responsible for the tragic events they cause—Mara or Cady? Which novel did you enjoy more? If you have not read Hodkin’s work, what other novels would you compare this one to?


3. E. Lockhart wrote a prequel to this novel called Family of Liars. It focuses on the teen years of Carrie, Cady’s aunt, and also features the appearance of a ghost. Have you read this prequel? If so, how would you compare and contrast Carrie and Cady as well as the two novels’ use of ghosts? If not, are you interested in reading it?

Personal Reflection and Connection

Encourage readers to connect the book’s themes and characters with their personal experiences.


1. Do you believe in ghosts or anything similar? How might this have influenced your reading of We Were Liars?


2. How responsible do you think Cady is for what happened to her friends? How does your answer relate to your beliefs about personal responsibility versus external circumstances that are beyond a person’s control?


3. One of the sources of tension in the Sinclair family comes from generational differences. Have you found this to be a source of tension in your own life or the lives of people you know?


4. The Sinclair family is portrayed as corrupted by wealth and power. In real life, do you think these things are inevitably corrupting? What factors might contribute to a person being more or less influenced by the acquisition of wealth and power?


5. Cady is very angry at her family and believes they are corrupt. In your opinion, is she honest with herself about how she benefits from their privilege? Does she make honest attempts to live without this privilege?

Societal and Cultural Context

Examine the book’s relevance to societal issues, historical events, or cultural themes.


1. What is dissociative amnesia? How realistic is the book’s depiction of this condition? Do you think there are moral considerations when using a condition like amnesia as a plot device?


2. Cady’s friends die when she and they are in the process of committing a felony. Legally, this is felony murder. Why isn’t Cady prosecuted? What factors (e.g., her age, gender, race, etc.) might shield her from liability, and what factors make it more likely for a person to be prosecuted for such a crime in the real world?


3. In the real world, who gets to define what “normal” is? How do different kinds of social norms impact people from marginalized ethnic or cultural backgrounds, those with disabilities, and so on? Does this mean that norms are inherently wrong?

Literary Analysis

Dive into the book’s structure, characters, themes, and symbolism.


1. What do the houses on Beechwood Island represent? How does Cady’s relationship to these houses change over the course of the story? What changes in Cady do these changes represent?


2. How would you describe Cady’s narrative voice? How do techniques and devices like irony, metaphor, and so on help create her distinctive voice? What role does this voice play in characterizing her?


3. To what degree are the ghosts in the novel “real”? What evidence supports the idea that they are actually there, and what evidence supports the idea that they are figments of Cady’s imagination? What larger thematic ideas do these ghosts help to develop?


4. What is the significance of the novel’s title? What are the various kinds of lies being told in this story? What messages about lying does the story convey?


5. In many novels, amnesia is not just a plot device—it is a way to represent the loss of identity or the inability to fully accept oneself. Does Cady’s amnesia function in either of these ways? Does it represent something else entirely? Or is it just a plot device?

Creative Engagement

Encourage imaginative and creative connections to the book.


1. If Cady were to rewrite her fairy tale one last time, years later, as an adult, what might change in her telling of the story? What would these changes reflect about her growth in understanding and self-acceptance?


2. What if one of the “Littles” narrated this story instead of Cady? How would their perceptions of Cady and her actions differ from Cady’s narrative of the same topics? Would it highlight anything about Cady’s attitude toward her older family members? 

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