We Were Liars

E. Lockhart

60 pages 2-hour read

E. Lockhart

We Were Liars

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2014

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Part 1, Chapters 11-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1:“Welcome”

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

Granny Tipper dies. Cady describes all the things she and Harris collected for Clairmont House, and she recalls her grandmother fondly. Thinking of her makes Cady feel as if she had melted: "I was pure liquid loss" (28). Everyone in the family tries to act as if nothing bad had happened, in typical Sinclair family fashion. No one spoke of Tipper. Gat still talks about her in ways that Cady thinks are "so casual and truthful" (29). Gat and Cady trade tokens of love. He leaves sayings for her, while she gives him drawings. Cady says she feels "no barrier between" the two of them (31).

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

Cady recalls an accident in summer fifteen when she was hurt by the ocean at night. She recalls nothing. Her head, hands, and feet hurt. Her mother takes her back to Vermont. She writes to Gat and Johnny but never hears back. She thinks Gat has left her.

Part 1, Chapters 13-14 Summary

Cady is very sick, and she is on medication. Her father takes her to Europe for a vacation, but her illness continues. She writes to Mirren and calls Johnny, but they never respond.

Part 1, Chapter 15 Summary

Cady lives in Burlington, Vermont, with her mother. She thinks about the Sinclair family and how it tries to appear normal even when suffering. Cady is so sick now that she misses a lot of school.

Part 1, Chapters 11-15 Analysis

The Sinclair family begins to experience loss. Tipper, the grandmother, dies. The death draws attention to the difference between Cady and her family, and it highlights the extent to which she disagrees temperamentally with her family culture. They want to behave as if no tragedy has happened, as if there is never a loss. They do so by avoiding mention of Tipper. It is as if she never lived, or had died. This is their way of maintaining the image of the perfect family, in which nothing bad ever occurs. Everything is always "normal." And it is maintained that way through effortful pretense on all of their parts. But Cady of course is different, and she sees and feel things differently. She suffers when her grandmother dies, and she does not conceal her feelings. A true Sinclair, she is also not a Sinclair, as her eventual decision to change her hair to black suggests (as the rest of the Sinclairs are blondes).

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