We Were Liars

E. Lockhart

60 pages 2-hour read

E. Lockhart

We Were Liars

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2014

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Part 3, Chapters 41-49Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3: “Summer Seventeen”

Part 3, Chapter 41 Summary

Cady and Granddad take a trip to Edgartown. They run into the family lawyer, Richard Thatcher. Granddad tells Cady he has taken care of her in his will.

Part 3, Chapter 42 Summary

Cady has another memory of summer fifteen. She gets into an argument with Granddad over the ivory goods he had gotten Tipper in China. She objects because ivory is illegal. She sees her grandfather as privileged, as someone "who didn't care who got hurt, so long as his wife had the cute statues she wanted to display in her summerhouses" (111). Cady urges Granddad to sell the ivory and give the money to charity. He gets angry.

Part 3, Chapter 43 Summary

Cady hangs out with the Liars at Cuddledown. Gat suggests they "act like friends and forget what happened" (114). But Cady wants to remember. She wants to hold Gat and never let go. She convinces herself to be normal for now and not make a fuss. She gives Gat some fudge and is joyful when he loves it.

Part 3, Chapter 44 Summary

Cady and Mirren make a trip to Edgartown. Cady experiences a memory of summer fifteen. Gat gave her a novel with the inscription: "For Cady with everything, everything, Gat" (116). Mirren suggests Cady did something wrong to Gat during summer fifteen. He has reason to be mad, she says.

Part 3, Chapter 45 Summary

The Liars gather on the roof of Cuddledown and talk about where they want their ashes placed when they die. They choose the little beach. They reveal their characters by saying who they would not want at their funerals. Johnny does not want "art types" while Mirren does not want "fake girls" (121). Cady realizes they are young forever on the island, no matter what changes come after.

Part 3, Chapter 46 Summary

Cady continues to spend time with the Liars. Johnny plays games, Mirren paints, and Gat reads. Cady feels a strong longing for Gat.

Part 3, Chapter 47 Summary

Cady tries to get Johnny to tell her about summer fifteen, but he refuses. He tells her Gat wants them all to act normal, like nothing happened. Johnny also tells her Gat is angry about how he behaved toward Raquel during summer fifteen: "He knew it wasn't right and he hated himself for it" (125).

Part 3, Chapter 48 Summary

Cady makes a gift of a book for Gat—Charmed Life, by Diana Wynne Jones. It is one of the stories her mother read her and Gat when they were both 8 years old. He is not in his bedroom, so she leaves it on his pillow.

Part 3, Chapter 49 Summary

Cady and Gat sit on the roof of Cuddledown. He asks if she has a boyfriend in Vermont. She says her boyfriend is Percocet, a drug, and he says she wants people to feel sorry for her. Gat reveals that Granddad paid for Cady’s trip to Europe the summer before. Gat tells her that her life has a million possibilities because of her wealth, but she says she wants to end her life. He gets angry with her. Then, he kisses her and she feels better. They stay on the roof "for a very long time. Forever" (130).

Part 3, Chapters 41-49 Analysis

The present and the past begin to work together more in Cady's experience. Her interactions with the Liars increasingly take on the shape of a search for what is lost in her memory. One senses that what she has lost is in front of her eyes, because so much of her search has to do with what the Liars represent for her. It is noteworthy that the word "Forever" begins to appear now in the novel, almost as if Cady subconsciously realizes that the Liars exist for her in a "forever" world of memory. Her efforts in regard to Gat are especially moving, as she seeks to make amends for what she has done to him, even as she cannot recall exactly what that was. She comes close to an unconscious realization of the wrong she did her friends when they discuss the idea of having their ashes, after death, be placed at the little beach by Cuddledown. It is an apt and accurate anecdote that is also a projection of an unconscious insight on Cady's part. She knows what she did to them; she just does not see it yet clearly.


Life has many possibilities for those who are still alive; that is the hard lesson Cady needs to learn. She is denying herself those possibilities by dwelling on the past. By interacting with an imaginary Gat, she begins to work herself free. He tells her that her life has many possibilities and becomes a crucial agent of recovery for her.

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