William Wordsworth is a prominent British poet who rejects the rigid conventions of Neo-Classical verse. He champions poetry that uses common language to explore the genuine emotions of everyday people. Serving as the historical author and presumed speaker of the poem, he struggles to cope with the sudden emotional void left by a close friend's departure. He relies heavily on his memories, though he finds they bring pain rather than comfort.

Samuel Taylor Coleridge is a fellow poet and an essential creative sounding board for Wordsworth. The two writers collaborate closely to develop a new vision for literature, culminating in the publication of Lyrical Ballads. Coleridge eventually departs for the Mediterranean island of Malta to seek therapy for an opium addiction. His resulting physical absence serves as the emotional catalyst for Wordsworth's poetic lament.

Queen Victoria is the reigning monarch of England during the later years of Wordsworth's life. She formally recognizes his public profile and his widespread cultural impact. By appointing him as the nation's Poet Laureate, she cements his status as a celebrated public figure.

John Keats is a prominent poet from the second generation of the Romantic movement. Viewing Wordsworth as a primary mentor, Keats embraces the emotional honesty of his predecessor. He writes verse arguing that sadness is an inevitable response to a changing world.

John Milton is a historical poet whose stately lines influence the generations that follow him. Wordsworth meticulously studies Milton's complex rhythmic structures. Despite this structural influence, younger writers ultimately reject Milton's reliance on elite, authoritarian conventions.

Alexander Pope is a Neo-Classical poet known for his wit, irony, and emotionally detached style. He writes exclusively for an educated, upper-class audience. Wordsworth studies his work diligently before ultimately rebelling against his impersonal approach to art.