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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of mental illness, gender discrimination, physical abuse, and illness.
In a Grosse Pointe, Michigan police station in 1927, Marjorie Lennox is being questioned by Officer Foot after the Hardwicks complain about indecent exposure. Her older sister, Chet, arrives to help her as Marjorie explains that she designed a leaf-covered tunic to resemble a tree as a birthday gift for her friend, Helen; the costume included “mushroom caps” that exposed her breasts. Officer Foot lists Marjorie’s prior incidents, including riding a pony inside a house and an issue involving someone named Peter. After Officer Foot speaks with an unidentified tall, slender man, Marjorie is released. As she leaves, she glimpses the man retreating and wonders whether he could be someone who has not been seen in more than a year. She connects his possible return to a mysterious item that recently appeared in her bedroom, giving her a renewed sense of hope.
Back at the family estate, Glen Arden, Marjorie is in her room with her siblings, Chet and Graham. Marjorie hides behind a dressing screen when their father, Duncan, storms in, enraged that Marjorie was seen in a patrol car and that she spoke to someone about his feud with her grandfather. Calling her a “liability,” he declares that he wants her out of the house. After he leaves, Marjorie asks about her suitcase but evades her siblings’ questions about why she needs it. Privately, she resolves that she will need the suitcase, a ride out of town, and a way to slip away without her parents knowing.
The Lennox family attends their tense annual birthday dinner at their club, notable for the absence of their grandfather, Cormac, because of his feud with Duncan. During an argument among the siblings, Marjorie recalls that Graham lost an eye at the previous year’s birthday celebration when a champagne cork from Duncan’s bottle struck him. Although Cecile insists it was an accident, Marjorie points out that Duncan had aimed the bottle at Graham’s head. Myrtle Branley mentions that the mysterious Charles Bonafante has returned to town and reinvested in his arts residency program for women. Hearing this, Marjorie exclaims, “YES!”, confirming to herself that it was him she saw at the police station. She then shocks her siblings by revealing that information about Bonafante’s program mysteriously appeared in her room and announcing that she has been accepted into the four-week residency and is leaving the next day.
While Marjorie prepares to leave, Chet secretly writes obituaries for The Detroit Times under Graham’s name because working as a journalist would be considered improper for a young woman from their wealthy family. Graham submits her work and splits the earnings with her. When Graham arrives, Marjorie asks Chet to keep the residency secret and tells Graham to tell her mother that she is at the family cottage. Graham has agreed to drive her. Chet then brings up the “Peter incident,” when their eldest sister, Cecile, informed their father that Peter Howell, an artist Marjorie had dated, had been questioned in connection with a jewel heist at the Detroit Institute of Arts. Although Peter was never arrested, their father forbade Marjorie from having further contact with him.
While Graham drives Marjorie into Detroit, he asks whether she has enough money, prompting her to think about the cash she took from her mother’s secret “play fund.” When taking the money, Marjorie discovered a love note from her mother’s “tennis” partner addressing Lilah as “my darling angel” (5), but she found it too upsetting to read. As they drive, Graham describes Duncan as a ruthless and greedy father and expresses concern that Duncan’s excesses may threaten his health. Marjorie reflects on the changes taking place in Detroit under Prohibition and the accompanying rise in crime and illegal business. The drive prompts Marjorie to recall the only time she met Charles Bonafante. Years ago, at a private gathering on the final night of the Pontchartrain Hotel, he had kindly steered her away from a large bonfire in the ballroom before returning her safely to her grandfather. She has never told anyone about the encounter, holding onto the memory of his kindness.
Graham and Marjorie arrive at a three-story stone building called the Nightingale, the site of the artist residency. A man named Dock tries to prevent Graham from entering, but Graham insists on seeing Marjorie’s apartment to ensure her safety. Dock explains that Bonafante funds the program but that he runs it, disappointing Marjorie. In the hallway, they meet another resident named Ivy. As Graham leaves, he reminds Marjorie that he will come for her if she becomes homesick, but Dock informs him that the residency is “immersive” and that early departures are not allowed, then shuts the door in Graham’s face and locks it.
Dock reviews the residency’s strict rules, which he calls a “lease,” with Marjorie. The rules state she must keep her doors locked at all times, remain on the first floor, never speak of the residency to outsiders, and adhere to a 9 pm curfew, after which all doors are bolted from the inside. She is also assigned a job distributing newspapers to the other residents each morning. Hearing that Charles Bonafante was involved in creating the lease, Marjorie signs the paperwork, and only after Dock leaves realizes that she did not read the fine print.
Immediately after leaving, Dock returns to reprimand Marjorie for failing to lock her door as the lease requires. He tells her that the gold key on her key ring locks the door but does not answer when she asks about the second, silver key. Left alone in her small, dated apartment, Marjorie explores the rooms and considers how she might adapt the space for her work without violating the lease. When she inspects the bathroom mirror, she discovers that a series of scratches on its aged surface form a repeating pattern: the word “No” written over and over.
Upon returning to Glen Arden, Graham is shown a suitcase left in a car trunk, which he opens to find it filled with numerous pairs of old baby shoes. He is met by Chet, who worries they made a mistake in letting Marjorie go. Chet gives Graham an obituary she has written for him to deliver to the newspaper. Their hushed conversation is interrupted by their grandfather, Cormac Lennox, leaving Chet and Graham uncertain how much of their discussion he has overheard.
In the sitting room, Graham’s grandfather, Cormac, reveals that he underwent a cognitive examination and filed the report with his attorneys to prevent his son, Duncan, from having him committed to an asylum to get him out of the way. Later, when Graham asks what kind of family they are, Cormac describes the Lennox family as “a crooked one” (48). They also discuss whether Cecile knows that her husband, Lou, is working with the Purple Gang. When Graham asks about Cormac’s secret, Cormac confirms that his wife, Granny, was the first one to figure it out.
Marjorie visits the apartment of her neighbor, Ivy, and finds it bright and elaborately decorated, in sharp contrast to her own drab quarters. Ivy explains that her family is in the tire business and that her late mother was a painter, while her father is intrigued that Ivy has followed in her footsteps. Marjorie tells Ivy that only Graham and Chet know she is at the residency, while the rest of her family believes she is at their cottage. Ivy reveals that her sole artistic subject is Christmas and shows Marjorie her “Tuesday Christmas” painting series. Ivy also says she believes the previous resident in Marjorie’s apartment was a dancer because she saw several pairs of ballet slippers outside the door, and that the other current residents are a playwright who is on a deadline and a furniture designer named Bernice.
Marjorie Lennox’s first appearance in a police station, dressed in a self-designed tunic of leaves, immediately establishes fashion as central to her identity and shows how easily her creativity is misread by others. The officer’s assumption that she has been drinking and her father’s later fury at her for being a “liability” show how her unconventional behavior and creative choices bring her into conflict with social and familial expectations. The recurring motif of clothing and costumes emphasizes this tension: For Marjorie, fashion is an expressive tool, a way to transform herself into a tree for a friend or to design a dress with a “plunging neckline” that reflects her artistic sensibility. For her family and the authorities, however, these choices can become grounds for criticism because they challenge prevailing expectations of propriety. This conflict casts her decision to attend the Bonafante residency as an attempt to find a place where her artistic ambitions can be taken seriously. Her creative drive functions as an early demonstration of Art as a Source of Identity and Independence, providing her with a core sense of self despite the restrictions placed on her creative pursuits at home. The residency represents the hope of finding a community that shares her values, making her departure from Glen Arden an important step toward greater artistic and personal independence.
The sprawling Lennox family estate, Glen Arden, reflects the wealth and status that surround the family even as the early chapters begin to expose tensions beneath their respectable image. Graham’s observation that the family fortune in glass is “an entire fortune built on sand” introduces a central irony (25), playing on both sand as the material from which glass is made and the familiar image of an unstable foundation. This idea is given weight by his grandfather Cormac’s frank admission that the Lennoxes are “a crooked one” (48), a statement that undermines the family’s appearance of Grosse Pointe respectability. The theme of The Corruption Behind Wealth and Respectability emerges through these early indications that the Lennoxes’ privileged public image conceals family conflict and emerging connections to criminal activity. The bitter feud between the patriarch, Cormac, and his son, Duncan, over a new factory reveals conflict over the direction of the family business and fractures the unity behind its public image. Hints of corruption also extend beyond the business dispute through son-in-law Lou Fletcher’s association with the Purple Gang. Together, Cormac’s description of the family as “crooked” and Lou’s criminal connections begin to cast suspicion on what lies behind the Lennoxes’ respectable social position, foreshadowing the fuller extent of the family’s corruption that the novel later reveals.
Upon her arrival at the Nightingale, Marjorie’s expectation of artistic liberation is immediately complicated by an atmosphere of regulation and restriction. The manager, Dock, presents her with a restrictive “lease” that governs much of her routine, from a strict 9 pm curfew to the requirement that she remain on the first floor. This environment of control is reinforced by the recurring motif of Keys and Locked Doors; Dock reprimands Marjorie for failing to lock her door and emphasizes that early departures are forbidden, creating a tension between the artistic freedom Marjorie expects and the physical restrictions of the residency. The physical space of her apartment—drab, dated, and spartan—further dampens her hopes, standing in stark contrast to the bright, whimsical apartment of her neighbor, Ivy. The most ominous discovery, however, is the series of scratches on her bathroom mirror that form the repeating word “No.” This detail shifts the narrative tone from Marjorie’s initial excitement toward growing unease, raising unanswered questions about the experiences of earlier residents. The restrictions, locked doors, and unexplained message therefore foreshadow that the Nightingale is more complicated than the artistic refuge Marjorie initially imagines, without yet revealing the purpose behind its rules.
The narrative first introduces the possibility that institutionalization can be used as a means of familial control through Cormac’s conflict with Duncan. Duncan’s frustration with Marjorie’s eccentricities—from riding a pony indoors to her imaginative costumes—shows his disapproval of behavior that does not conform to his expectations, while his insistence that she needs “discipline and structure” establishes his desire to exert greater control over her choices (6). These details begin to lay the groundwork for the later theme of The Use of Psychiatric Diagnoses to Control Women. At this stage, however, Duncan’s demands for “discipline and structure” remain distinct from the threat of institutionalization that emerges through Cormac (84). The danger of institutionalization becomes explicit in Cormac’s storyline: The family patriarch reveals he has taken legal precautions to prevent Duncan from having him committed to an asylum to resolve their business feud. This confession establishes that the threat of institutionalization already exists within the Lennox family and can be connected to struggles over authority and autonomy. Cormac’s experience introduces institutionalization as a possible instrument of familial control, while Duncan’s attempts to control Marjorie’s behavior begin to foreshadow the specifically gendered form this conflict will later take. Together, these threads anticipate the greater significance of mental fitness, family authority, and institutional power as the narrative develops.



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