A Good Man is Hard to Find

Flannery O'Connor

36 pages 1-hour read

Flannery O'Connor

A Good Man is Hard to Find

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1955

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

An elderly, proper Southern matriarch traveling with her family. She heavily values appearance and propriety, insisting on wearing her Sunday best so rescue workers will recognize her as a lady in case of a car crash. Deeply nostalgic for the antebellum South, she maintains an old-fashioned, superficial sense of respectability. She frequently lies or exaggerates to get her way during the family road trip.

Key Relationships

Mother of Bailey

Mother-in-Law of Bailey's Wife

Grandmother of John Wesley

Grandmother of June Star

Grandmother of The Baby

Captive of The Misfit

Friendly Customer of Red Sammy

A bespectacled, shirtless escapee from a federal penitentiary. He possesses a strong but unconventional moral code driven by his experiences with punishment and an inability to reconcile his past crimes. Unlike others who put up a facade of righteousness, he is self-aware about his lack of traditional goodness. He speaks politely but maintains total control over the stranded family.

Key Relationships

Antagonist to The Grandmother

Captor of Bailey

Leader of Hiram

Leader of Bobby Lee

The sole breadwinner and head of the family, attempting to take his wife and children on a trip to Florida. He is easily annoyed, particularly by his mother's incessant talking and manipulative tactics. Despite his short temper, he tries to maintain control when the family faces unexpected trouble on the road.

Key Relationships

Husband of Bailey's Wife

Father of John Wesley

Father of June Star

Father of The Baby

Captive of The Misfit

Supporting Characters

A submissive and quiet mother traveling to Florida with her family. She is primarily focused on caring for her infant child and rarely objects to the chaos created by her husband, mother-in-law, or older children. Even when faced with severe physical discomfort after an accident, she remains placid.

Key Relationships

Wife of Bailey

Daughter-in-Law of The Grandmother

Mother of The Baby

Mother of John Wesley

Mother of June Star

An eight-year-old boy who acts out against authority and speaks his mind bluntly. He expresses disdain for his native state of Georgia and possesses a spoiled nature that gives him a false sense of bravado. He becomes overly excited by chaos, such as the prospect of breaking into an old house or experiencing a car wreck.

Key Relationships

Son of Bailey

Grandson of The Grandmother

Brother of June Star

A young, ill-tempered girl who frequently makes insulting remarks to adults. She performs impromptu tap dance routines but rudely dismisses friendly compliments from strangers, reflecting her undisciplined upbringing. She views the world with a cynical, spoiled attitude similar to her brother.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Bailey

Daughter of Bailey's Wife

Granddaughter of The Grandmother

Sister of John Wesley

Customer of Red Sammy's Wife

The owner of a barbecue restaurant and service station who is upset after being swindled by recent customers. He readily agrees with older patrons about the moral decay of modern society. He misses the days when people could be taken at their word.

Key Relationships

Husband of Red Sammy's Wife

Acquaintance of The Grandmother

A tall woman with hair and eyes lighter than her sunburnt skin who works as a waitress at her husband's roadside stop. She attempts to be friendly with traveling children but is met with unexpected hostility.

Key Relationships

Wife of Red Sammy

Waitress to June Star

One of the men accompanying an escaped convict. He wears khaki pants and a blue striped jacket, taking directions and managing the physical tasks of their roadside encounter. He works efficiently to separate and control the stranded travelers.

Key Relationships

Subordinate to The Misfit

Accomplice of Bobby Lee

A young associate traveling with a dangerous escaped convict. He wears a sweatshirt with a silver stallion embossed on the front. He assists in controlling the stranded family and follows orders without hesitation.

Key Relationships

Subordinate to The Misfit

Accomplice of Hiram

The youngest member of Bailey's family, traveling to Florida. He requires constant care and holding from his mother, entirely oblivious to the tension and impending danger surrounding the family vacation.

Key Relationships

Son of Bailey

Grandson of The Grandmother