51 pages 1 hour read

Octavia E. Butler

Adulthood Rites

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1988

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Themes

The Complexity of Individual and Collective Identity

Akin’s hybrid identity is a central theme and driving force throughout the novel. His unique position—being neither solely human nor solely Oankali—positions him at the center of all the conflicts that unfold in the narrative. Akin becomes a symbolic bridge between these two distinct entities, embodying a desire for the best outcomes for both worlds. His character becomes a focal point for exploring the tensions, complexities, and intricacies that arise from the coexistence of two divergent species. Akin’s dual nature becomes a metaphorical bridge, symbolizing the potential for understanding, harmony, and cooperation between the Oankali and human communities.

The theme of complex identity manifests both on an individual and collective level within the narrative. Akin, the protagonist, grapples with the intricate nature of his individual identity. Being both alien and human places him in a constant state of in-betweenness, mirroring the broader condition of the world itself. This collective in-betweenness reflects the societal tension between the Oankali and humans. Akin’s individual identity is frequently tested, particularly by humans who perceive him as less than human due to his mixed heritage. As Akin learns about human ways, he paradoxically becomes more human in his thinking and consciousness, all while retaining his Oankali essence.