Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes

Tony Kushner

66 pages 2-hour read

Tony Kushner

Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1993

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Prior is a white gay man in his early thirties living in New York. Coming from an ancient lineage of men named Prior Walter, his life is upended by a recent AIDS diagnosis. He possesses a sharp, sarcastic wit that he uses as a defense mechanism against his increasing physical vulnerability and isolation. When left alone, he begins hearing a mysterious voice that insists on his attention.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Louis Ironson

Former Partner of Belize

Target of The Angel

Descendant of Prior 1

Descendant of Prior 2

Patient of Emily

Louis is a Jewish gay man who works as a word processor in a Brooklyn courthouse. He is highly intellectual and prone to delivering long monologues about democracy, race, and politics. However, his philosophical outward persona masks a deep terror of sickness and an inability to handle emotional rawness, leading to severe tension in his personal life.

Key Relationships

Romantic Partner of Prior Walter

Courthouse Acquaintance of Joe Pitt

Friend of Belize

Grandson of Sarah Ironson

Congregant of Rabbi Isidor Chemelwitz

Acquaintance of Emily

Joe is a young, conservative Mormon lawyer working as a chief clerk for a federal judge. He projects the image of an ideal Republican husband and strictly adheres to the rules of his religion. Beneath his polished exterior, he harbors intense conflict regarding his sexual orientation, often taking long, solitary walks at night to escape his domestic reality.

Key Relationships

Husband of Harper Pitt

Protégé of Roy Cohn

Courthouse Acquaintance of Louis Ironson

Professional Contact of Martin Heller

Harper is Joe's Mormon wife who rarely leaves their Brooklyn apartment. She manages her severe anxiety and feelings of isolation by taking Valium and slipping into vivid hallucinations. She is highly perceptive, intuitively sensing the truth about her husband's secrets even as she struggles to distinguish reality from her own imagination.

Key Relationships

Wife of Joe Pitt

Daughter-in-law of Hannah Pitt

Client of Mr. Lies

Dream Companion to Prior Walter

Roy is a highly influential, abrasive, and conservative New York lawyer. He boasts about his political clout and operates with very few moral boundaries. Upon receiving a devastating medical diagnosis, he aggressively denies the reality of his illness to protect his status, insisting instead that he has liver cancer.

Key Relationships

Mentor to Joe Pitt

Patient of Henry

Political Ally of Martin Heller

Former Prosecutor of Ethel Rosenberg

Belize is a registered nurse and former drag queen working at a New York hospital. He is fiercely loyal, deeply compassionate, and possesses a sharp, no-nonsense wit. He acts as a primary caregiver and emotional anchor, providing blunt but necessary truths to those around him who refuse to face reality.

Key Relationships

Former Partner of Prior Walter

Acquaintance of Louis Ironson

Nurse to Roy Cohn

Hannah is Joe's strict, pragmatic Mormon mother who lives in Salt Lake City. She views the world through a rigid, uncompromising lens and reacts poorly to emotional vulnerability. When confronted with shocking news about her son, she responds with decisive action, immediately preparing to sell her home and travel to New York.

Key Relationships

Mother of Joe Pitt

Mother-in-law of Harper Pitt

Client of Sister Ella Chapter

The Angel is a majestic, frightening supernatural entity who targets Prior. She represents a powerful, disruptive force that intrudes upon the physical world, bringing divine demands that challenge human progress and understanding.

Key Relationships

Messenger to Prior Walter

Supporting Characters

An elderly, traditional Jewish rabbi who presides over the nursing home where Sarah Ironson lived. He views the world through the lens of history and migration, noting that the old generation of immigrants is slowly disappearing.

Key Relationships

Spiritual Guide to Louis Ironson

A hallucinatory travel agent created by Harper's Valium-influenced mind. He wears the uniform of the International Order of Travel Agents and provides a sounding board for Harper's deepest fears and her desire to escape her life.

Key Relationships

Hallucinatory Guide to Harper Pitt

Roy Cohn's long-time physician. He maintains a calm, professional demeanor even when faced with his patient's aggressive denial, attempting to give realistic medical advice despite Roy's threats.

Key Relationships

Doctor to Roy Cohn

The ghost of the historical figure executed for espionage. She returns to observe the man who illegally ensured her execution, watching his physical decline with a mixture of amusement and patience.

Key Relationships

Haunter of Roy Cohn

An ancestor of Prior Walter who died of the plague centuries ago. He is a blunt, historical figure who arrives to herald a supernatural messenger, expressing confusion at modern life and his descendant's lack of children.

Key Relationships

Ancestor to Prior Walter

Fellow Ancestor to Prior 2

A seventeenth-century aristocratic Londoner who also died of the plague. He assists in preparing the current Prior Walter for an impending supernatural visitation, adopting a slightly more refined tone than his predecessor.

Key Relationships

Ancestor to Prior Walter

Fellow Ancestor to Prior 1

A public relations official for the Reagan Justice Department. He is a pliable political operative who complies with Roy's demands and helps pressure Joe into accepting a government position.

Key Relationships

Political Ally of Roy Cohn

Professional Contact of Joe Pitt

A tough, practical real estate agent and friendly acquaintance of Hannah Pitt in Utah. She tries to convince Hannah not to make a sudden, rash move to New York, viewing the city as dangerous.

Key Relationships

Real Estate Agent for Hannah Pitt

A pragmatic nurse who tends to Prior during his hospital stays and outpatient clinic visits. She maintains a professional distance but expresses sympathy for the devastating nature of the illness and the toll it takes on patients' loved ones.

Key Relationships

Nurse to Prior Walter

Acquaintance of Louis Ironson

Louis's recently deceased grandmother. She was a Jewish immigrant who carried her heritage across the ocean to America, building a family in a new country.

Key Relationships

Grandmother to Louis Ironson