The narrator is a deeply passionate individual who experiences an all-consuming affection for Annabel Lee. He possesses a highly emotional voice and holds an unshakeable belief that his love transcends earthly boundaries. His intense devotion isolates him from the larger community and puts him at odds with celestial forces.

Annabel Lee is a young maiden who resides in a kingdom by the sea. She shares a pure and eternal bond with the narrator, an affection so powerful it attracts the attention of supernatural beings. She represents an ideal of innocence and singular devotion.

The angels are winged seraphs of heaven who observe the earthly lovers. Unlike traditional representations of angelic grace, these entities harbor intense jealousy toward the human happiness they witness. They function as a hostile supernatural force actively opposing the young couple.

The highborn kinsmen are aristocratic figures belonging to Annabel Lee's family. They act as figures of authority, arriving to claim her and shut her away in a seaside sepulchre.