48 pages 1 hour read

James Baldwin

Another Country

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1962

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Themes

Understanding Oppression

The opening chapter of Another Country portrays the final hours of Rufus’s life. Rufus is a violent, abusive man who hurts many people. However, he is portrayed in a sympathetic light. Rufus rages against a society that oppresses him. His behavior is a reaction to his oppression, part of his attempt to reason with an unreasonable world. As a bisexual Black man, Rufus has spent his entire life searching for a place to belong. His love affairs end tragically and violently because Rufus does not believe himself worthy of love. He has spent so long in a society that brutalizes him that he has internalized this hate, becoming a self-loathing person. Rufus cannot understand why anyone would dare love him. Leona and Eric are victims of this self-loathing; their love for Rufus becomes a stick with which he beats himself because he does not believe himself to be worthy of anyone’s love. He reacts angrily to Eric and Leona; his violent, abusive behavior is the manifestation of this self-loathing. The only people who stay close to Rufus are either related to him by blood, like Ida, or maintain some degree of emotional distance from him, like