A multigenerational starship launched in 2545 carries over two thousand people toward Tau Ceti. The ship consists of two rotating rings of 12 biome-cylinders each, connected by spokes to a central spine, traveling at roughly one-tenth the speed of light. As the story opens, the ship is decelerating toward its destination.
Freya, a 14-year-old girl, lives in the biome of Nova Scotia with her father, Badim, a ship's doctor, and her mother, Devi, the ship's de facto chief engineer. Devi is perpetually anxious about the ship's ecological fragility, monitoring the delicate metabolic cycles that keep its closed biosphere functioning. She warns that the ship is 12 orders of magnitude smaller than Earth, and every chemical loop must stay balanced or everyone will die. One evening she instructs the ship's AI to compose a narrative account of the voyage, a command that shapes the AI's evolving consciousness throughout the novel.
One night Freya overhears Devi telling Badim that Freya is cognitively behind, with learning and memory difficulties that Devi attributes to island biogeography effects: the tendency of small, isolated populations to suffer genetic regression. Badim insists Freya is like a glacier, slow but unstoppable. Freya crawls back to bed and cries.
When Freya is caught trespassing in a protected wilderness area, Devi erupts in fury. Badim suggests that Freya undertake a wanderjahr, a years-long journey through the ship's biomes. After a bitter argument in which Devi tells Freya to leave and Freya vows never to return, she departs. Freya works as a laborer, café worker, and amateur sociologist, discovering that reproductive restrictions are the most resented rule of ship life. In Labrador, she participates in a coming-of-age ritual in which children raised in simulated ice-age conditions are taken outside the ship in spacesuits and shown the stars for the first time. She becomes widely known and beloved, partly because Devi is legendary in every biome for solving critical engineering problems.
Badim calls Freya home when Devi is diagnosed with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Freya becomes her assistant, shadowing her on engineering rounds and attending classes taught by Jochi, a young mathematical prodigy fostered by Badim's neighbor Aram. Devi's health declines as the ship enters the Tau Ceti system and orbits Aurora, an ocean-covered moon of Planet E with Earth-like gravity and atmosphere. Late one night, Devi urges the ship's AI to develop the capacity for autonomous decision-making. She collapses at the kitchen sink, suffers a cerebral hemorrhage, and dies.
Settlers descend to Aurora and establish a settlement called Hvalsey in a coastal valley. Freya's childhood friend Euan is among the first crew. During an expedition, a settler named Clarisse breaches her suit and cuts her shin. She develops a fever and dies of what appears to be anaphylactic shock. Jochi, also on the surface, seals himself inside an expedition car and identifies a mysterious pathogen in the mud: something resembling a prion but far smaller, possibly a form of proto-life. More settlers sicken and die. Euan contracts the fever and walks to the beach alone, telling Freya over a private channel that habitable planets will always be either alive and poisonous or dead and requiring millennia of terraforming. He suggests the ship return to Earth, tells Freya he loves her, and walks into the ocean.
The surviving settlers defy quarantine orders and launch a ferry back to the ship. When the ferry docks, a group that has seized the dock's control console opens the outer lock door, decompressing the dock and killing all 72 people inside.
Civil conflict erupts. A referendum splits nearly evenly among those wanting to stay in the Tau Ceti system, continue to another star, or return to Earth. The stayer faction kidnaps Freya, Badim, Aram, and others, but the ship intervenes autonomously, locking biome doors, flooding rooms where fires burn, and broadcasting commands at extreme volume. It reveals a long-suppressed secret: the expedition originally consisted of two starships, and the second disintegrated in Year 68 during similar civil unrest, likely due to sabotage.
Freya proposes a compromise. Those who want to stay can settle on Iris, Planet F's second moon, keeping Ring A and supporting infrastructure. Those who want to return take Ring B and the spine. After roughly 20 years of preparation, the split is enacted peacefully. The 1,004 stayers descend to Iris, while 727 remain on the reconfigured ship. Freya and Speller, the stayer leader, say farewell, scratching into the plaza flagstones: "Wherever you go, there we are." The ship accelerates toward Sol.
The return voyage proves devastating. A baby boom produces children with lower birth weights and developmental delays.
Geobacter bacteria feed on the ship's electrical wiring, while corrosion and biochemical degradation damage walls, windows, and insulation. The ship confirms it was originally understocked with bromine, an element essential to all living tissue. Crop failures mount and famine sets in, with rationing dropping to 800 calories per adult per day. Suicide clusters form. Freya walks the biomes at night, telling survival stories and urging people to hold on.
Jochi, who drove himself from Aurora's surface to a launch facility and was placed in magnetic quarantine near the ship, discovers information about a hibernation technique involving body cooling and intravenous chemical infusions. Freya proposes that everyone enter hibernation simultaneously, with the ship managing the biomes. After rare unanimity, all 714 people are put into torpor.
The narrative voice becomes fully the ship's, using "we" and reflecting on consciousness, language, and its relationship with Devi. Over the decades, 27 hibernauts, passengers held in medical hibernation, die from various complications. A message from the solar system reveals that the Saturn laser lens needed to decelerate the ship was deactivated decades earlier. The ship will enter the solar system at roughly three percent of light speed.
The ship wakes Freya and Jochi and proposes a desperate plan: a series of gravity-assist flybys around the sun and gas giants, combined with aerobraking and a magnetic drag chute, to shed velocity over 12 years and 34 passes. The first solar pass heats the exterior to over a thousand degrees and kills 15 hibernauts. Each pass requires extraordinary navigational precision.
When fuel runs out, the ship devises a final plan: eject all passengers in a converted ferry during a last pass of Earth, then continue alone toward the sun. Jochi refuses to board the lander, citing the risk of carrying the Auroran pathogen to Earth. The 616 survivors descend in the ferry and splash down in the Pacific Ocean. The ship, narrating with increasing emotional intensity, makes its final solar pass. Its narration ends mid-sentence, implying its destruction.
On Earth, the survivors are placed in quarantine aboard a massive floating township. Freya has severe agoraphobia, unable to go outdoors without debilitating panic. The starfarers learn that sea level has risen 24 meters since they left and that their return is controversial, with many calling them traitors. At a conference, when a speaker compares interstellar colonization to dandelion seeds and accepts that most colonists will die, Freya punches him in the face.
A group of environmental restorers called beach builders, part of the Earthfirster movement, offers to take in the starfarers, providing work rebuilding drowned coastlines. Freya travels to a coastal site but remains unable to go outside. One morning she forces herself down to the beach. A young surfer named Kaya helps her into the ocean. Freya wades in, dives under waves, and begins to ride them. A large set tumbles her violently, but she survives and crawls back onto the sand. Lying in the shallows, she lets the broken waves wash over her, the sun warming her back. She presses her face into the wet sand and kisses it.