Born Behind Bars

Padma Venkatraman

Born Behind Bars

Padma Venkatraman
61 pages2-hour read
Fiction
Novel
Middle Grade
Published in 2021

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Kabir is a nine-year-old boy born and raised inside an Indian women's prison. He is observant, determined, and deeply devoted to his mother. Having lived his entire life behind bars, he lacks basic knowledge of the outside world but possesses a strong moral compass and a desire for freedom. He speaks Tamil with most people and uses Kannada as a private language with his mother.

Key Relationships

Son of Amma

Son of Appa

Grandson of Patti

Grandson of Thatha

Friend of Grandma Knife

Student of Bedi Ma'am

Friend of Rani

Ward of Uncle

Friend of Malli

Kabir's loving and resilient mother. A Dalit woman accused of theft, she remains incarcerated because she cannot afford a lawyer for a trial. She fiercely protects Kabir's innocence, teaching him multiple languages, sharing traditional stories, and insisting he treat others kindly regardless of their behavior.

Key Relationships

Mother of Kabir

Wife of Appa

Cellmate of Grandma Knife

Cellmate of Aunty Cloud

Cellmate of Mouse Girl

Inmate of Mrs. Snake

A resourceful and independent Roma girl who lives on her own outside the prison. She supports herself by telling fortunes and foraging. Having experienced her own hardships, she offers practical street-survival skills to those she chooses to help.

Key Relationships

Friend of Kabir

Owner of Jay

Student of Viji Aunty

A standoffish man whom the authorities identify as Kabir's father's cousin. They release Kabir into his custody. He behaves suspiciously, speaking little to the boy, refusing to answer questions about their family, and strictly controlling Kabir's movements.

Key Relationships

Supposed Guardian of Kabir

Supporting Characters

A tough, pragmatic older woman sharing Amma and Kabir's prison cell. She has a harsh exterior, catches mice with a rock, and is fiercely protective of her cellmates. She provides Kabir with practical, sometimes blunt advice about self-defense and survival.

Key Relationships

Protective Cellmate of Kabir

Protective Cellmate of Amma

The kind and dedicated teacher at the jail school. She does her best to educate the incarcerated children, providing them with treats, encouragement, and practical advice about the outside world. She uses metaphors, like the life cycle of a butterfly, to teach her students about hope and growth.

Key Relationships

Teacher of Kabir

Teacher of Malli

Kabir's paternal grandmother who lives in the city of Bengaluru. Because of religious differences, her son never informed her about his marriage to a Hindu woman or the birth of his son, leaving her entirely unaware of Kabir's existence initially.

Key Relationships

Wife of Thatha

Mother of Appa

Grandmother of Kabir

Kabir's paternal grandfather. Like his wife Patti, he lives in Bengaluru and remains completely unaware that he has a grandson, due to his son keeping his marriage a secret from the family.

Key Relationships

Husband of Patti

Father of Appa

Grandfather of Kabir

Kabir's father, a Muslim man who secretly married Amma, a Hindu woman, to avoid criticism from his family. He used to visit the prison when Kabir was a baby. He eventually moved to Dubai for a better-paying job, hoping to earn enough money to hire a lawyer for Amma, but later stopped writing letters entirely.

Key Relationships

Husband of Amma

Father of Kabir

Son of Patti

Son of Thatha

Cousin of Salma Aunty

A quiet, gentle woman sharing the prison cell with Kabir and Amma. She receives weekly visits from her children, who bring her candies that she happily shares with her cellmates.

Key Relationships

Cellmate of Kabir

Cellmate of Amma

The newest arrival in Kabir's prison cell. She is flustered, often greedy, and lacks manners, though Amma constantly encourages Kabir to show her grace and treat her like family.

Key Relationships

Cellmate of Kabir

Cellmate of Amma

A five-year-old girl living in the prison. She is Kabir's playmate and becomes deeply upset when she learns he is leaving the facility.

Key Relationships

Friend of Kabir

Student of Bedi Ma'am

Rani's pet parrot. He knows how to speak a few words and provides Rani with companionship and a sense of security.

Key Relationships

Pet of Rani

A friendly boy who lives in the same apartment building as Kabir's grandparents. He is inquisitive, welcomes Kabir into his friend group, and supports Kabir's desire to find a lawyer.

Key Relationships

Friend of Kabir

The headmistress of an alternative residential school. She is empathetic toward children in need, allowing Rani to live in a tent so she feels comfortable while receiving an education.

Key Relationships

Headmistress of Rani

Sister-in-law of Tanvi Ma'am

Viji Aunty's sister-in-law. She works for a law firm dedicated to helping low-income individuals. Kabir reaches out to her hoping to secure legal assistance for his mother.

Key Relationships

Sister-in-law of Viji Aunty

Lawyer of Kabir

A prison guard who oversees the inmates in Amma and Kabir's block. She strictly enforces the prison's daily routines.

Key Relationships

Guard of Amma

Guard of Kabir

A shopkeeper in Bengaluru who faces prejudice due to his Tamil heritage. He proves to be a well-intentioned person when an angry mob approaches his store.

Key Relationships

Helped by Kabir

Helped by Rani

Appa's cousin who visits the family in Bengaluru. She brings her son Junaid along for the visit.

Key Relationships

Cousin of Appa

Mother of Junaid

Kabir's cousin, roughly the same age as him. He holds judgmental views about people in the prison system, causing friction when he makes rude assumptions about Amma.

Key Relationships

Son of Salma Aunty

Cousin of Kabir

A retired police officer who stands up against caste-based discrimination to ensure Kabir and Rani can purchase train tickets safely.

Key Relationships

Defender of Kabir

Defender of Rani

A kind woman on the train who chats with the children during their journey. She shares her sweets with Kabir and offers her perspective on the water shortages causing tension among the passengers.

Key Relationships

Protector of Kabir