65 pages 2-hour read

Tom Rob Smith

Child 44

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2008

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Part 3, Chapters 31-44Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of child death, antigay bias, death, animal cruelty, animal death, child abuse, physical abuse, graphic violence, sexual content, child sexual abuse, sexual violence, and mental illness.

Part 3: “Three Months Later”

Part 3, Chapter 31 Summary: “Southeastern Rostov Oblast, the Sea of Azov. 4 July”

Nesterov sits on a crowded beach with his family, ostensibly on holiday after efficiently handling two murder investigations. He reflects on recent outcomes: Babinich was convicted and executed, Doctor Tyapkin’s wife testified against him and was relocated, and nearly 200 men received hard labor sentences on charges of “anti-Soviet behavior”—i.e., sexual relations with other men.


Over the last 10 weeks, prompted by his wife, Inessa, Nesterov has secretly investigated similar child murders across the western Soviet Union. When he eventually called Leo into his office, he revealed a map marked with 43 possible victims along train routes from Voualsk west to Moscow and south into Ukraine, concentrated around Rostov; Arkady’s death brought the total to 44.


Now, on the beach, Nesterov wakes to find his five-year-old son Vadim missing. He and Inessa panic, remembering how children in the cases were taken from public spaces. As Inessa frantically asks strangers for help, Nesterov searches and soon reappears carrying both sons—Vadim had been playing safely in nearby reeds. The family leaves, but a woman notes their license plate, deciding that they require investigation.

Part 3, Chapter 32 Summary: “Moscow. 5 July”

Leo and Raisa travel to Moscow under false papers. Raisa reflects that their partnership in the investigation has given her life a purpose beyond mere survival. Their train arrives at Yaroslavskiy Vokzal, where Arkady’s body was found. Their primary objective is locating Galina Shaporina, the eyewitness who saw the killer. Raisa also wants to consult her former colleague, Ivan, who has access to censored Western material on similar crimes, though Leo is wary of involving him.


As the couple navigates the heavily policed station, a state security agent stops them and demands papers. Leo knows the documents Nesterov forged are flawed, but Raisa realizes that the agent is barely literate and maintains a fearful expression to appease him. After a cursory inspection, the agent releases them.

Part 3, Chapter 33 Summary: “Same Day”

Leo visits Fyodor’s apartment to find Galina Shaporina. Fyodor’s mother opens the door and breaks down when Leo admits that she was right about Arkady’s murder. Leo shows Fyodor and his family the case files detailing over 40 similar murders. When asked what he will do with the killer, Leo says that he will kill him. Fyodor immediately agrees to help.


At Galina’s apartment, Fyodor and Raisa enter while Leo waits outside to avoid frightening her. Nevertheless, Galina is nervous; they explain that they are private citizens investigating linked murders, but she insists that she knows nothing. Her husband appears, followed by curious neighbors. In a final attempt, Raisa hugs Galina and quietly asks for a description, but Galina stays silent.

Part 3, Chapter 34 Summary: “Rostov-on-Don. Same Day”

Six-year-old Nadya sneaks out for a walk along the river Don. She sees a tall man in a coat and glasses carrying a case, recalls her mother’s warning about strangers, and decides to run past him with a polite greeting. The man grabs her, but after a moment’s fear, she realizes that it is her father, Andrei, returning from a work trip.


At home, Nadya steps on the family cat’s paw, disguising her action as an accident. Andrei becomes enraged, grabs her wrist, and warns her never to touch the cat. He descends to his private basement space, removes from his case a sealed glass jar containing the stomach of a girl he murdered hours earlier, cooks it, and feeds it to his six cats. Upstairs, Nadya contemplates killing one of the cats her father prefers to his children.

Part 3, Chapter 35 Summary: “Same Day”

Having failed with Galina, Leo and Raisa wait in a grocery line to watch for Ivan’s return. Leo reflects on his marriage; he is jealous of Raisa’s longstanding closeness with Ivan but wonders whether their new partnership might grow into genuine love. He and Raisa follow Ivan home after confirming that he is not under surveillance. Inside his well-furnished apartment, Leo shows Ivan the case files. Ivan accuses Leo of setting a trap to regain favor with the MGB, but Raisa insists that the murders are real and that her husband’s change of heart is earnest.


Ivan agrees to help and mentions a retired MGB psychiatrist, Professor Zauzayez, who might profile the killer. As Ivan telephones the professor, Leo notices the apartment’s luxury and realizes that Ivan must be an informant. Leo attacks Ivan, strangling him with the telephone cord. Raisa tries to intervene, unwilling to believe that Ivan is a traitor until she opens a drawer and finds a censored book with a list of names—people Ivan loaned it to in order to incriminate them. Realizing the truth, she turns away as Leo kills him.

Part 3, Chapter 36 Summary: “Same Day”

Leo and Raisa flee Ivan’s apartment as agents arrive. With no train until morning, Leo decides to risk visiting his parents. They arrive at a dilapidated building and find his parents, Stepan and Anna, sharing a narrow bed in a small, windowless back room.


Leo wakes them silently. He explains that he was demoted and exiled—not killed, as his parents believed—and that his letters to them were likely intercepted. Anna tells him that she is proud of him but that this will be their last meeting. Before Leo and Raisa say their goodbyes, Stepan gives Leo a sealed letter to read on the train, explaining that it contains everything they were never able to say.

Part 3, Chapter 37 Summary: “6 July”

On the train back to Voualsk, Leo opens his father’s letter. It begins by saying that his parents have no regrets and that they thought he preferred to forget an unspecified “matter.” Leo stops reading, recognizing what the letter addresses—a past event he has spent his life trying to forget. He tears it into small pieces and throws them out the window.

Part 3, Chapter 38 Summary: “Southeastern Rostov Oblast, 16 Kilometers North of Rostov-on-Don. Same Day”

Nesterov travels by train back to Rostov after visiting Gukovo. He reflects on public rumors about the murders, which include supernatural explanations and a prominent theory that the Nazis left behind soldiers to kill Russian children. He has now counted 57 victims and is convinced that Rostov is the center of the crimes.


He arrives at his mother’s apartment to find his wife, Inessa, beaten, tied, and restrained by a man in uniform. As he rushes forward, the woman from the beach strikes him with a truncheon. The man throws Nesterov’s entire case file onto the floor, and the woman announces his arrest.

Part 3, Chapter 39 Summary: “Voualsk. 7 July”

Leo and Raisa return to Voualsk and retrieve their buried hiking gear from the forest (they left Voualsk on the pretext of a walking holiday). Aware of the danger they face and the new relationship they have forged, they make love before returning to their room. Slipped under their door is a note from Nesterov instructing Leo to meet him at 9:00 pm in his office, alone, with all documents.

Part 3, Chapter 40 Summary: “Same Day”

When Leo arrives at militia headquarters, Nesterov urgently explains that he was arrested in Rostov and forced to set a trap for Leo to protect his family. Moscow has branded the investigation anti-Soviet agitation and espionage. Agents will arrive in 15 minutes to arrest Leo, and Raisa is being arrested simultaneously. Nesterov provides an escape plan: Leo will knock him unconscious, hide on the floor below while agents pass, and then escape through a back window to a waiting car. Before time runs out, they deduce that the killer is likely a supply agent traveling between the Rostelmash tractor factory in Rostov and the car assembly plant in Voualsk.


Leo strikes Nesterov unconscious and escapes with the car. However, agents quickly construct barricades to prevent him from leaving town; as he attempts to smash through one, they shoot out his tires, and the car flips and crashes. Leo is dragged from the wreckage to find Vasili standing over him.

Part 3, Chapter 41 Summary: “Rostov-on-Don. Same Day”

Aron, a young militia officer with a cleft palate, is on a stakeout watching a bus shelter for unusual activity. He observes a teenage sex worker approach a tall man in glasses carrying a case—Andrei. After they reach an agreement, they walk toward the trees where Aron is hiding. Aron stops them, checks the man’s papers, and inspects his case. He finds a long serrated knife, which Andrei claims is for cutting salami, and an empty sealed glass jar that Andrei claims is for work samples. Andrei shows his party card and a family photograph, and Aron, viewing him as a decent citizen “corrupted” by the girl, is about to release him when he finds a folded newspaper clipping in the case. Andrei testily asks that he return the photo. Aron is confused by his urgency but sees that the clipping features a wartime propaganda photograph of a triumphant Russian soldier standing over a destroyed tank and dead German soldiers.

Part 3, Chapter 42 Summary: “Moscow. 10 July”

Leo is in an interrogation cell in the Lubyanka, injured and secured to a chair. Doctor Zarubin tends to his wounds, enters Raisa’s adjacent cell, opens a grate between the rooms, and begins molesting her. Vasili enters, dismisses Zarubin, closes the grate, and tells Raisa that it would be better to cooperate. She agrees to tell him everything.


Vasili enters Leo’s cell and briefly opens the grate so that Leo can hear Raisa confirm that she is alive. Leo offers to confess to anything, but Vasili says that he already has everything from Nesterov and Raisa. He asks only why Leo pursued the investigation, and Leo realizes that it is not the killing of children that Vasili refuses to accept as real; rather, he genuinely cannot understand why anyone would kill children without political or material motive. Concluding that Leo is experiencing delusions and giving in to personal vendetta, Vasili has him injected with camphor oil, inducing a violent seizure. When it subsides, Vasili asks Leo his name. Leo’s response is “Pavel.”

Part 3, Chapter 43 Summary: “Same Day”

Leo relives a repressed childhood memory. He sees himself as a boy in a winter forest with another boy, Andrei. He is struck and abducted, waking inside a grain sack with a head wound. He is emptied onto a farmhouse floor where young Stepan and Anna mourn their dead son, whose name was Leo. Questioned, Pavel cannot remember his name or home.


Anna obliquely explains that Stepan intended to kill Pavel to provide food for their son. However, since their son has died, Pavel is free. Stepan and Anna offer him stew made from their son’s body and invite him to come with them to Moscow to seek refuge with relatives; otherwise, he can attempt to return home. With no memory or identity, Pavel agrees to go. When asked his name, he answers with the only name he remembers: Leo.

Part 3, Chapter 44 Summary: “11 July”

Raisa is processed through a prisoner station and taken to a hidden platform at Kazan Station, where thousands are being packed into cattle cars. Vasili appears leading a frail, aged Leo. Raisa is shocked by his transformation, but he recognizes her. Vasili, finding his triumph unexpectedly hollow, tells Raisa that he is allowing them to travel to the Gulag together as an act of generosity. A guard shoves them onto the train as the last prisoners to board. On the platform, Vasili confirms with the guard that arrangements have been made for Leo and Raisa to be killed during the journey.

Part 3, Chapters 31-44 Analysis

These chapters escalate the conflict between objective reality and political dogma. The regime’s response to Leo and Nesterov’s investigation is not to hunt the killer but to arrest Nesterov and brand Leo’s inquiry as anti-Soviet agitation. Vasili’s interrogation of Leo exposes that this ideological weak spot is not simply a symptom of the Soviet Union’s utopian pretensions. Rather, Vasili struggles to comprehend a crime unmotivated by political or material gain: “What was the angle? There was no official need to kill these children, no notion of it serving a greater good, no material benefit. That was his objection” (342). Beyond affirming Vasili’s unscrupulousness in the interests of advancement, the passage reveals the utilitarian logic of the state: Murder is comprehensible and even excusable if it is “necessary.” This same transactional logic underpins the individual characters’ struggles to survive (e.g., denouncing others to save themselves). In this way, the novel links its exploration of State Ideology as an Obstacle to Justice to The Perversion of Love and Trust in a Police State. Ironically, a regime that claims to serve the collective good perpetuates self-interested exploitation and violence.


Raisa and Leo’s trip to Moscow provides further evidence of the systemic paranoia and deception that support these dynamics. Galina Shaporina refuses to identify the suspect because acknowledging reality invites immediate retribution. More personally devastating is the revelation concerning Ivan, Raisa’s trusted former colleague. Ivan masquerades as an intellectual dissident to lure out genuine critics, a deception laid bare when Raisa finds a restricted book and realizes its true purpose: “He loaned the book to incriminate” (306). Ivan’s betrayal reveals how the state weaponizes human connection, making intimacy inherently dangerous. Leo and Raisa’s sexual encounter in the forest, which Leo thinks of as the “comummat[ion] [of] this new relationship” (321), underscores this point. Only as fugitives can Leo and Raisa slowly forge a genuine partnership, proving that authentic trust can only exist outside the boundaries of state control.


By contrast, the chapters centering on Andrei and his domestic life emphasize how the state’s reliance on superficial markers of loyalty and conformity—such as party cards and military propaganda—allows true danger to escape notice. Andrei operates with impunity because he mimics the behavior of an ideal Soviet citizen, using a seemingly respectable position as a supply agent to travel between factories and stalk victims. The chapter from his daughter’s perspective establishes the extent of his double life; he has maintained his secret even amid marriage and fatherhood. This camouflage is tested when the young militiaman Aron stops Andrei in Rostov. Aron discovers Andrei’s serrated knife and empty jar but interprets Andrei as a patriot momentarily led astray by a sex worker rather than as a lethal predator.


The pet cats that Andrei keeps (and the role they unwittingly play in his ritualized killings) serve as another link between Andrei’s murder spree and his childhood trauma. This same theme of The Cycle of State-Sponsored Trauma and Violence is explored from a different angle with the revelation of Leo’s true identity: He is actually Pavel, the abducted boy from the Ukrainian famine. The hallucination forces him to relive his adoption by Stepan and Anna, who feed him the remains of their starved son and declare, “You were to die, so that our son might live. Since he has died, you can live” (346). This consumption of flesh ensures his physical survival but is part of what necessitates the total burial of his past trauma: The shift from prey to predator anticipates how Leo grows up to become an unyielding enforcer for the very regime that engineered the famine. This suggests that his obsessive hunt for the child killer is subconsciously driven by his need to reclaim his lost self, adding another layer to his redemption arc.

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