Pulitzer Prize Fiction Awardees & Honorees

The Pulitzer Prizes are named after Joseph Pulitzer, an innovative 19th-century newspaper publisher who paved the way for university-level studies in journalism. Since 1917, the Pulitzer Prizes have honored the most distinguished achievements in journalism and the arts. Read on to discover our collection of study guides for those honored with this prestigious literary award.

Publication year 1927

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Love, Fate, Death, Appearance & Reality, Order & Chaos

Tags Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction, Dramatic Literature

Thornton Wilder’s philosophical novel The Bridge of San Luis Rey (1927) opens with a catastrophic event in colonial Peru. On July 20, 1714, a centuries-old Incan rope bridge collapses, plunging five travelers to their deaths. Witnessing the tragedy, a Franciscan friar named Brother Juniper embarks on a six-year investigation into the lives of the victims, hoping to uncover a divine pattern and answer the question of whether their deaths were part of God’s plan or... Read The Bridge of San Luis Rey Summary

Publication year 2007

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Masculinity, Coming of Age

Tags Modern Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Magical Realism

The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao is a 2007 novel by the Dominican American author Junot Díaz. Its title character is a young overweight Dominican American man obsessed with fantasy novels, superhero comics, and tabletop role-playing games. Using Spanish neologisms, magical realism, and references to late-20th-century nerd culture, Díaz weaves a multigenerational family saga chronicling life under the murderous Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo and the subsequent Dominican diaspora to the United States. Widely praised... Read The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao Summary

Publication year 2004

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Love, Femininity, Siblings

Tags Comedy & Satire, Drama, Relationships, Gender & Feminism, Grief & Death, Social Class, American Literature, Women`s Studies, Education, Education, Modern Classic Fiction, World History, Dramatic Literature, Fantasy

The Clean House, which premiered at Yale Repertory Theatre in 2004 and opened Off-Broadway in 2006, was the first major play by celebrated American playwright Sarah Ruhl, whose other widely recognized works include Eurydice (2004), Dead Man’s Cell Phone (2007), and In the Next Room (or The Vibrator Play) (2009). The Clean House received a Susan Smith Blackburn Prize in 2004 and was a finalist for the 2005 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Ruhl also earned... Read The Clean House Summary

Publication year 1982

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Femininity, Religion & Spirituality, Colonialism

Tags Gender & Feminism, American Literature, African American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Race & Racism, World History, LGBTQ+

The Color Purple is an epistolary novel—a novel told in letter form—in which Alice Walker traces the gradual liberation of Celie, a poor, Black woman who must overcome abuse and separation from her beloved sister Nettie. Set in the South and an unnamed African country during the 1930 to 1940s, the novel is a study in the ways in which Black women use their faith, relationships, and creativity to survive racial and sexual oppression. Several... Read The Color Purple Summary

Publication year 1967

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, Race & Racism, US History, American Literature, World History

The Confessions of Nat Turner, by William Styron, is a work of historical fiction that won the Pulitzer Prize in 1967. The first-person account of the 1831 Virginia slave revolt begins and ends in the prison where Nat Turner, an African American slave, was held before, during, and following his trial. Turner awaits execution as the leader of the two-day slave rebellion that started in Southampton County and ended with the death of approximately 55... Read The Confessions of Nat Turner Summary

Publication year 2001

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family

Tags American Literature, Dramatic Literature, US History, Modern Classic Fiction

The Corrections is a 2001 novel by Jonathan Franzen that won the National Book Award. Franzen is the author of several essay collections and novels, including the novels Freedom, Purity, and Crossroads. He has received many awards for his work, including the Whiting Award in 1988 and a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1996.The main action of the novel takes place during the turn of the 21st century, a time of great financial prosperity in the United... Read The Corrections Summary

Publication year 1973

Genre Book, Nonfiction

Themes Death, Religion & Spirituality, Fear, Art

Tags Psychology, Philosophy, Religion & Spirituality, Grief & Death, Anthropology, Anthropology, Science & Nature, Sociology, Psychology, Philosophy, Self-Improvement

The Denial of Death was written by the American cultural anthropologist Ernest Becker and published in 1973. The work explores the fear of death and the ways in which rituals and beliefs have helped humans to cope with it throughout history. It was inspired by the fact that Becker had been diagnosed with terminal colon cancer. Over the course of his life, he taught at several prestigious universities, including Syracuse University, UC Berkeley, and, by... Read The Denial of Death Summary

Publication year 2006

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Memory, Environment, Self Discovery

Tags Psychological Fiction, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Psychology, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Psychology

The Echo Maker (2006) is a psychological mystery thriller by American author Richard Powers. The novel follows protagonist Mark Schluter in the wake of an accidental brain injury that led him to believe that his sister, Karin, is an imposter. The resulting conflict leads to questions of meaning, perception, and identity. The author of 13 books as of 2023, Powers has won numerous awards, including a Pushcart Prize in 2003, a National Book Award for... Read The Echo Maker Summary

Publication year 1979

Genre Biography, Nonfiction

Themes Death, Community, Good & Evil, Justice

Tags American Literature, Journalism, Crime & Law

The Executioner’s Song (1979) is a work of literary true crime by American author Norman Mailer. The book portrays the last nine months of the life of Gary Gilmore, who kills two men after being released from prison. Using interviews, court records, and witness accounts, Mailer pieces together the story of Gilmour’s trial and execution, exploring The Death Penalty as Public Spectacle, The Influence of Love and Hate in Human Lives, and Individual Will Versus... Read The Executioner's Song Summary

Publication year 2013

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Order & Chaos, Grief, Art

Tags Arts & Culture, Mystery & Crime Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction

Donna Tartt’s 2013 novel, The Goldfinch, was a national best seller and won the Pulitzer Prize in 2014. It follows the life of Theo Decker from his early teens into his late twenties. The novel is told in five parts and begins when Theo is hiding out in a hotel room in Amsterdam as an adult. It moves back in time and finally makes a circle back to his adulthood, explaining the reason for his stay... Read The Goldfinch Summary

Publication year 1988

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Gender Identity, Art, Death

Tags Drama, Gender & Feminism, Education, Education, American Literature, World History, Dramatic Literature, Humor

Wendy Wasserstein’s play The Heidi Chronicles first opened Off-Broadway with Playwrights Horizons in 1988, transferring to Broadway for a successful run in 1989. The play follows Heidi Holland from the ages of 16 to 40 as she explores her desires for her own life, inspired by the liberation of feminism, but tempered by gendered expectations in a patriarchal society. Critics celebrated the play for introducing feminism into mainstream theater. Wasserstein wrote 11 plays, and The... Read The Heidi Chronicles Summary

Publication year 1998

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Sexual Identity, Mental Health, Femininity, Fate, Literature, Memory

Tags Historical Fiction, LGBTQ+, Gender & Feminism, Love & Sexuality, Modern Classic Fiction, World History, Classic Fiction

The Hours is a 1998 novel by the American author Michael Cunningham. It is an homage to Virginia Woolf’s 1923 novel Mrs. Dalloway (of which the working title was “The Hours”). Mimicking Woolf’s stream-of-consciousness narrative style, Cunningham re-situates her characters and themes within a modern context, making them his own. The story follows three different women, in three different decades, affected by Mrs. Dalloway over the course of one June day in each of their... Read The Hours Summary

Publication year 2003

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, Race & Racism, American Literature, World History

Edward P. Jones’s novel The Known World, published in 2003 and winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (2004), tells the interconnected stories of the people living at the antebellum Virginia plantation of Henry Townsend, a black slaveowner. The novel begins on the night of Henry’s death in 1855, but the story is not linear. The narrative seamlessly moves both backward in time to provide context for characters and forward in time to reveal characters’... Read The Known World Summary

Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Politics & Government, Nation, Guilt, Race, The Past

Tags Historical Fiction, Satirical Literature, Politics & Government, Jewish Literature, American Literature

Publication year 2019

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Friendship, Race, Coming of Age

Tags Realistic Fiction, Coming of Age, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, Education, Incarceration, African American Literature, Race & Racism, World History, Historical Fiction

Like his 2016 bestseller, The Underground Railroad, Colson Whitehead’s The Nickel Boys (2019) won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (Whitehead is only the fourth writer in history to win two Pulitzers). The Nickel Boys describes life in a reform school from the point of view of young Black teenager. Whitehead based Nickel Academy on the real life Dozier School, a Florida facility that ran for over a century, until a university investigation publicized its racist... Read The Nickel Boys Summary