Coriolanus

William Shakespeare
52 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Play
Adult
Published in 1608

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Caius Martius is a fiercely proud Roman patrician and soldier who receives the honorific name "Coriolanus" after his military triumphs. Raised to value martial prowess above all else, he is deeply devoted to Rome but holds absolute contempt for its common citizens. He believes the plebeians are unworthy of political power due to their lack of military service and general cowardice in battle. His uncompromising temper makes him a terrifying force on the battlefield but poorly suited for the diplomacy of civic life.

Key Relationships

Son of Volumnia

Husband of Virgilia

Father of Young Martius

Mentee and Friend of Menenius

Subordinate to Cominius

Military Rival of Aufidius

Political Opponent of Sicinius Velutus

Political Opponent of Junius Brutus

Volumnia is the formidable, patriotic mother of Caius Martius Coriolanus. She equates violence and military victory with masculine virtue, proudly celebrating the wounds her son receives in combat. Her strong will and rhetorical skill give her immense sway over her son, allowing her to shape his worldview and command his respect in ways no other Roman can.

Key Relationships

Mother-in-law of Virgilia

Grandmother of Young Martius

Friend of Valeria

Menenius is an older Roman patrician known for his rhetorical prowess and his relatively favorable reputation among the common people. He acts as a mediator between the angry plebeians and the aristocratic senate. Deeply affectionate toward Caius Martius Coriolanus, he serves as an advisor who constantly tries to excuse his friend's explosive temper to the public.

Key Relationships

Mentor and Friend of Caius Martius Coriolanus

Political Ally of Cominius

Political Opponent of Sicinius Velutus

Political Opponent of Junius Brutus

Attius Tullus Aufidius is the fierce leader of the Volsces, a rival Italian tribe frequently at war with Rome. He harbors a deep hatred for Caius Martius Coriolanus, matched only by his profound respect for the Roman's military skill. He is driven by a consuming desire to best his rival in single combat, viewing their battles as the ultimate test of his own worth.

Key Relationships

Military Rival of Caius Martius Coriolanus

Commander of Adrian

Supporting Characters

Virgilia is the gentle and compassionate wife of Caius Martius Coriolanus. Unlike her fierce mother-in-law and battle-hardened husband, she shrinks from violence and sheds tears at the thought of bloodshed. Her quiet, vulnerable nature stands in direct contrast to the militaristic culture of the Roman patricians.

Key Relationships

Daughter-in-law of Volumnia

Mother of Young Martius

Friend of Valeria

Cominius is a Roman consul and the highest military commander in the war against the Volsces. He is a steadfast patrician leader who greatly admires Caius Martius Coriolanus's valor. He attempts to reward and honor his soldiers properly, recognizing the extraordinary martial gifts of his subordinates.

Key Relationships

Co-commander with Lartius

Political Ally of Menenius

Sicinius is one of the newly appointed tribunes tasked with representing the voice of the plebeians in the Roman government. He is politically cunning and deeply distrustful of the patrician class. He views the military hero's extreme pride as a direct threat to the newly won rights of the commoners.

Key Relationships

Co-tribune with Junius Brutus

Political Opponent of Caius Martius Coriolanus

Political Adversary of Menenius

Brutus is a tribune of the people, elected to ensure the plebeians' interests are protected from aristocratic overreach. Working closely with his partner, he is quick to spot the dangers of concentrating too much power in the hands of an arrogant military hero who openly despises the working class.

Key Relationships

Co-tribune with Sicinius Velutus

Political Opponent of Caius Martius Coriolanus

Political Adversary of Menenius

Titus Lartius is an older Roman commander assisting in the siege of the Volscian city of Corioles. He is a practical and experienced military man who marvels at the terrifying, almost superhuman fighting ability of his younger comrade-in-arms.

Key Relationships

Fellow Commander of Caius Martius Coriolanus

Subordinate to Cominius

Valeria is a gentlewoman and friend to the women of Coriolanus's household. She brings an upbeat, social energy to the home and openly praises the aggressive, martial traits she observes in Coriolanus's young son.

Key Relationships

Friend of Volumnia

Friend of Virgilia

Young Martius is the son of Caius Martius Coriolanus and Virgilia. He is raised in the shadow of his father's immense military reputation and already demonstrates the fierce, combative spirit encouraged by Roman patrician society.

Key Relationships

Son of Virgilia

Grandson of Volumnia

Adrian is a Volscian soldier and spy gathering intelligence on the political unrest occurring within Rome. He serves as an informant for his leaders regarding the shifting power dynamics among the Roman elite.

Key Relationships

Intelligence Contact of Nicanor

Subordinate to Aufidius

Nicanor is a Roman traitor who passes along valuable intelligence about the conflicts between the patricians and the plebeians. He monitors the internal divisions plaguing the republic and supplies this information to Rome's enemies.

Key Relationships

Informant to Adrian