Curse of the Starving Class

Sam Shepard

Curse of the Starving Class

Sam Shepard
52 pages1-hour read
Fiction
Play
Adult
Published in 1976

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Weston is a middle-aged former B-24 bomber pilot and the highly erratic patriarch of the failing Tate farm. He has a severe alcohol addiction and a volatile temper, frequently disappearing for long stretches before returning in destructive rages. His susceptibility to get-rich-quick schemes and reliance on credit plunge his family deep into debt with dangerous loan sharks. Despite his massive failings, he harbors a deep-seated desire to acquire land and connect with an idealized version of the American Dream.

Key Relationships

Husband of Ella Tate

Father of Wesley Tate

Father of Emma Tate

Swindled by Taylor

Debtor to Ellis

Owner of The Lamb

Ella is the burned-out, highly critical mother of the Tate household. She harbors intense phobias about germs and contamination, viewing her family's squalor with revulsion. Desperate for an escape from her abusive husband and chaotic life, she deludes herself with fantasies of selling the farm and retiring to Europe. She frequently neglects her children's emotional needs, preferring to focus on her own secret arrangements.

Key Relationships

Wife of Weston Tate

Mother of Wesley Tate

Mother of Emma Tate

Romantic Partner of Taylor

Rival of Ellis

Wesley is a young man in his late teens or early twenties who attempts to maintain the failing family avocado farm. Clad in jeans and cowboy boots, he serves as the primary caretaker of the property and acts as the family's reluctant voice of reason. Despite his efforts to clean up the messes left by his parents, he carries an internalized fear that he possesses the same explosive temperament as his father.

Key Relationships

Son of Ella Tate

Brother of Emma Tate

Adversary of Taylor

Adversary of Ellis

Caretaker of The Lamb

Emma is the rebellious, barely pubescent daughter of the Tate family who immerses herself in 4-H projects and escapist pulp fiction. As she transitions into young adulthood, she grows increasingly hostile toward her dysfunctional environment and formulates elaborate fantasies of running away to Baja California. She adopts a tough, hard-boiled persona to cope with the emotional starvation of her household.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Weston Tate

Daughter of Ella Tate

Sister of Wesley Tate

Arrested by Sergeant Malcolm

Antagonist of Taylor

Supporting Characters

Taylor is a slick, fast-talking lawyer and real estate speculator who preys on vulnerable farming families. He uses complex legal jargon and promises of wealth to manipulate both Ella and Weston independently. He represents the encroaching corporate forces seeking to replace agricultural land with suburban developments.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Ella Tate

Swindler of Weston Tate

Opponent of Wesley Tate

Rival of Ellis

Ellis is the mobster-like owner of the Alibi Club, a local downtown bar frequented by Weston. Adorned with gold rings and a cross, he is a blunt, opportunistic businessman who uses his patrons' addictions to his advantage. He envisions turning the desperate family's property into a neon-lit steak house with a miniature golf course.

Key Relationships

Creditor of Weston Tate

Rival of Ella Tate

Adversary of Wesley Tate

Rival of Taylor

Sergeant Malcolm is a highway patrolman who deals with the fallout of the Tate family's public disturbances. He represents the outside world's formal law enforcement, bringing cold legal reality into the isolated chaos of the avocado farm.

Key Relationships

Arresting Officer of Emma Tate

Informant to Ella Tate

Emerson is a small, well-dressed, and distinctly sinister man who works as a loan shark enforcer. He brings a casual, darkly comic cruelty to his work of collecting debts from desperate people, finding amusement in the destruction he causes.

Key Relationships

Partner of Slater

Enforcer against Weston Tate

Slater is a dangerous gangster and debt collector who works closely with Emerson. He treats violence as an amusing pastime, openly gloating about his use of explosives and intimidation tactics to secure payment from his boss's debtors.

Key Relationships

Partner of Emerson

Enforcer against Weston Tate

The Lamb is a sickly, maggot-infested farm animal brought indoors for rehabilitation. It serves as a silent presence during the family's escalating chaos and becomes a focal point for both Wesley's caretaking impulses and Weston's rambling stories about the past.

Key Relationships

Cared for by Wesley Tate

Spoken to by Weston Tate