67 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes a discussion of death and gender discrimination.
On the evening of July 19, 1919, Lady Evelyn Herbert—daughter of George Herbert, the fifth Earl of Carnarvon—attends a grand ball at the family’s Hampshire estate, Highclere Castle. Eve is a reluctant participant; while the other guests have thrown themselves into the postwar celebratory spirit, she cannot simply forget the loss and destruction of the war.
As she dances with Lord Stockton, her mind moves over the generations of her family who have occupied the castle. She knows the well-documented achievements of the male Earls of Carnarvon but is troubled by how thoroughly the women of the family have been left out of that history. From the second-floor gallery, Eve’s mother, Lady Almina Herbert, the Countess of Carnarvon, watches her intensely, silently reminding Eve that the ball is the culmination of her debutante year. Near the end of the waltz, Eve spots Streatfield, the castle’s house steward, at the edge of the room—a prearranged signal that the person she has been waiting for has arrived.
As the waltz ends, Eve excuses herself from Lord Stockton and moves toward Streatfield, carefully avoiding her mother’s sightline from the gallery and her older brother, Porchey, who is home on military leave. Streatfield positions himself directly below where Lady Almina stands and shields Eve as she slips through a closed door into the Library.
Finding the room empty, she follows a sound into the adjacent Small Library, where she finds Howard Carter—a celebrated archaeologist, who her father serves as an excavation patron—holding a book and a small object. Eve has eagerly awaited his return from London, where he consulted Mr. Wallis Budge, keeper of Egyptian and Assyrian antiquities at the British Museum, about a scarab unearthed before the war in Luxor, Egypt, at the site of the Valley of the Kings. Carter has tutored Eve in Egyptology for years, and she is thrilled when he calls her a colleague.
Carter reports that Budge agrees the scarab may have belonged to Hatshepsut, and places the small, blue-glazed stone beetle in Eve’s hand. As Carter prepares to share more of Budge’s analysis, he falls abruptly silent. Eve turns to find her mother standing behind them, looking furious.
Two days later, the household and weekend guests gather for an outdoor luncheon on the Highclere grounds near the Temple of Diana. Eve is inwardly restless throughout. When Lady Milgrove invites her to reflect on her upbringing, Eve offers a polished account of exploring the beautiful grounds while suppressing the lonelier reality: long stretches of childhood when she and Porchey were left in the care of servants while their parents traveled or entertained. Lady Almina works to impress the guests with Highclere’s history, though a small exchange with Lord Stockton—who bristles at being corrected by a woman—leads Eve to conclude that her mother’s matchmaking ambitions would not extend to someone like him. When the guests are distracted, Eve quietly draws the scarab from her pocket, privately reaffirming her drive to recover the true story of Hatshepsut and to understand why later rulers worked to erase her from the historical record.
On returning from the luncheon, Eve is intercepted by her mother, who scolds her for keeping to herself rather than socializing with the eligible young men at the gathering. Eve deflects with a promise to do better, then asks for an hour in the Library. Once certain her mother has gone upstairs, she opens a concealed door and slips into the Music Room, where Carter is quietly working with a collection of small artifacts.
Carter resumes the conversation cut short at the ball. The scarab, he explains, does not bear Hatshepsut’s royal names but an earlier one, used when she held the office of God’s Wife of Amun—the most powerful female priestly title in Egypt. This lesser-known designation is why the artifact was initially overlooked, and it makes the find rare. Carter asks Eve to work alongside him examining the other stored artifacts from the same excavation for further connections to Hatshepsut. Eve agrees immediately, and notes that this search may lead them to the undiscovered tomb of Hatshepsut.
The narrative shifts to 1486 BCE in Thebes, told from the first-person perspective of Princess Hatshepsut. Before dawn, her maid, Nedjem, wakes her to fulfill her daily obligations as God’s Wife of Amun, the highest priestly rank in Egypt.
Nedjem guides Hatshepsut through the darkened palace corridors to the temple complex, where she enters the sacred purification pool alone, for only she may perform this rite. After emerging, servants dress her in ceremonial linen and adorn her with an elaborate wig, gold diadem, bracelets, and a collar of gold and carnelian. She then processes to Amun’s sanctuary with the high priest, and together they chant the daily prayers calling on the god to be reborn, a ritual believed to ensure that the sun will rise and the Nile will flood. The high priest withdraws, leaving Hatshepsut alone in the inner sanctum to face the deity’s veiled statue. The weight of responsibility is absolute: The survival of her people, she believes, rests entirely on whether she proves worthy to rouse the god each day.
In the royal audience hall, Hatshepsut observes her father, Pharaoh Thutmose I, preside over a dispute between two tax officials arguing over whether Upper or Lower Egypt should bear the heavier financial burden. Thutmose commands the room to stillness and presses the two men with pointed questions about the meaning of his double crown until they arrive on their own at the conclusion that both regions must share the costs equally—a demonstration of his governing philosophy: Use the symbols of royal and divine authority to guide subjects toward just resolutions rather than simply commanding them.
Afterward, Thutmose instructs Hatshepsut on the necessity of firm, even-handed rule in service of maat, the principle of truth and justice, and she shows she has absorbed the lesson. Once the servants withdraw, the formality between father and daughter dissolves. Thutmose embraces her, calls her by her given name, and tells her she carried herself with exceptional composure—rare, genuine tenderness that briefly lifts the weight of her priestly and royal roles.
While conducting her own audience, Hatshepsut is interrupted by an urgent summons from Queen Ahmes. She runs through the palace to her mother’s chambers, where she finds the queen collapsed on the floor surrounded by her court. No explanation is needed: Ahmes’s grief reveals that Prince Amenmose, Hatshepsut’s older brother and heir to the throne, has died.
Hatshepsut joins the mourning women, recalling Amenmose only in scattered impressions—glimpses of him in lessons, on a royal hunt, returning from a campaign. The fragmentary nature of these memories was deliberate: Royal children were kept at an emotional distance because Amenmose was also her betrothed, marriage between them being necessary to preserve the royal bloodline. She grieves for the brother she never truly knew, for her parents’ loss, and for the future she had expected. When Thutmose enters and finds her on the floor, he steadies her and tells her that the dynasty’s future now depends on her more than ever.
Approaching her parents’ private quarters, Hatshepsut overhears an argument between Thutmose and Queen Ahmes, who demands a decision about succession; he replies that he needs more time to prepare Hatshepsut. When Ahmes presses him on what Hatshepsut has to do with selecting an heir, Thutmose explains that whichever young son he chooses from the harem as the next pharaoh will be too young to rule alone. He envisions Ahmes serving as regent and Hatshepsut as the child pharaoh’s wife and governing partner—a role her years of education, court experience, and priestly authority make her uniquely suited to fill. As Ahmes slowly grasps the significance of the proposal, Thutmose calls out to Hatshepsut, making clear he has known she was listening all along. He takes her hand and tells her they have much to do together.
The novel’s structural reliance on parallel timelines establishes a connection between its two protagonists, emphasizing the shared societal constraints placed on ambitious women and thus introducing The Conflict Between Personal Ambition and Familial Duty. The narrative alternates between Eve Herbert navigating the social norms of 1919 aristocratic England and Princess Hatshepsut preparing for her predetermined role in 1486 BCE Thebes. Both young women face intense pressure from their mothers—Lady Almina and Queen Ahmes, respectively. While Eve is expected to make herself “more attractive in the marriage market” (13), Hatshepsut must abide by behavioral expectations of the daughter of a pharaoh and her title of God’s Wife of Amun. By juxtaposing these distinct eras, Benedict highlights how female agency is consistently subordinated to patriarchal lineage and duty. Society expects Eve to abandon her intellectual pursuits in Egyptology to fulfill her debutante obligations, while Hatshepsut’s rigorous political and religious training originally serves only to make her a capable wife to a future child pharaoh. The difference is that Hatshepsut’s father respects her abilities to lead simultaneously with her mother until the child bridegroom is of age. Although Thutmose values and respects his daughter, these dual narratives posit that across millennia, women’s ambitions are structurally funneled into supporting male-dominated dynasties rather than fostering personal fulfillment. The parallel construction illuminates patterns of constraint that transcend historical context, establishing that the struggle for female autonomy is neither accidental nor isolated.
The discovery and reevaluation of the small, blue-glazed scarab highlights the beetle’s role as a motif emphasizing The Erasure of Women From the Historical Record. Although Lord Carnarvon initially passes over the object as an insignificant artifact, the scarab bears an early title for Hatshepsut—God’s Wife of Amun. Eve recognizes its value, choosing to study an item that was “deemed unworthy of Papa’s shelves” (10). The men’s dismissal of the object mirrors the broader historical erasure of female achievement. Because the artifact relates to a female priestly role rather than standard pharaonic conquests, it requires Eve and Carter’s deliberate research to decode its significance. The scarab thus becomes a catalyst for Eve’s research into why Hatshepsut’s “name has been literally scratched out” (18) from historical records. Transforming from a discarded trinket into a personal talisman of her intellectual rebellion, the beetle instigates Eve’s search for Hatshepsut’s tomb. Eve’s act of carrying the object throughout the novel literalizes her commitment to recovering suppressed female narratives, making the physical artifact inseparable from her scholarly mission.
In addition to the scarab, the narrative connects the grand historical erasure of ancient rulers to the quiet, domestic silencing of modern women, arguing that patriarchal memory operates similarly across different scales. During the Highclere ball, Eve reflects on her family’s history, noticing that while the accomplishments of the male Earls of Carnarvon are well documented, the women appear as if they have “simply been erased” (4). She observes this directly in her mother, who willingly abandons her significant wartime nursing achievements to return to frivolous social rituals and to prioritize male achievement. This domestic erasure illustrates that the marginalization of women is often an active, societal conditioning that suppresses female legacies. The women themselves, like Lady Almina, sometimes participate in this system to maintain their social standing. By recognizing this pattern in her own home, Eve’s archaeological ambition becomes deeply personal. Her drive to uncover Hatshepsut’s lost history represents a broader resistance against the universal mechanism of historical forgetting.
To counter this, the ancient portion of the narrative carefully constructs Hatshepsut’s authority as legitimate and divinely sanctioned, countering later historical portrayals of her as an illegitimate usurper. Through her daily rituals as God’s Wife of Amun, Hatshepsut bears the sole responsibility for awakening the deity and ensuring cosmic stability. Her father, Thutmose I, actively instructs her in the principles of governance and justice, modeling how to guide subjects toward equitable resolutions rather than simply commanding obedience. After her brother Amenmose dies, Thutmose identifies Hatshepsut as his most capable successor precisely because he had her “tutored like a boy” but also because she is “a natural leader” (37). These scenes establish that Hatshepsut’s ascent follows a necessary transition orchestrated by the ruling pharaoh himself to protect the realm. Her grounding in religious duty, political philosophy, and strategic statecraft legitimizes her capability as a future ruler. By framing female leadership as a stabilizing, highly trained force, the text subverts traditional interpretations of Hatshepsut’s reign and lays the structural groundwork for her eventual assumption of power.



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