21 pages • 42-minute read
Danez SmithA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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The speaker represents the Black community and leaves Earth to escape systemic violence. They search for a new deity because they distrust the religion handed down by their oppressors. In the cosmos, they actively create a new reality where their skin color is viewed naturally and free from prejudice.
Oppressed by White America
Grandchild of The Grandmother
Grieving Sibling of The Brother
Rejector of The God of White America
Personified both as a collective oppressor and occasionally as an aged, tired woman dragging a torn gown through Oakland. This entity claims color blindness while perpetuating violence and mass incarceration. They act frivolously at funerals and continually demand more time for social progress.
Oppressor of The Speaker
Creator and Controller of The God of White America
Dismissive Funeral Attendee of The Brother
A divine figure intertwined with the state and oppressive power structures. While the church songs dedicated to this deity are beautiful, the promised miracles are inconsistent. This figure fails to resurrect the victims of racial violence, prompting the speaker to search for a new spiritual path.
Tool of White America
Rejected by The Speaker
Worshipped by The Grandmother
An avid churchgoer who yells her hallelujahs with intense volume and strength. Despite her profound faith, she carries an overpowering fear that the youth in her congregation will disappear or fall victim to the violent summer.
Grandmother of The Speaker
Devout Worshipper of The God of White America
Fearful Guardian of Choir Children
A representative figure of the Black men lost to violence. His funeral is interrupted by the loud, frivolous brunch conversations of the dominant culture. The speaker counts his absence every morning and feels the deep void left behind by his death.
Brother of The Speaker
Victim of White America
A 19-year-old Black woman who was murdered after knocking on a door for help, having been mistaken for a burglar. She serves as a tragic example of inconsistent miracles, as she is not raised from the dead like Lazarus.
Mourned by The Speaker
Ignored by The God of White America
A 17-year-old boy murdered by a security officer for walking around a gated community with his hood up. His death is invoked as a primary example of racial violence and the failure of religious miracles.
Mourned by The Speaker
Victim of White America
Innocent youths who sing in the church choir. They face the constant threat of the "blood-fat" summer, a season personified as monstrously swallowing them and causing them to disappear.
Protected by The Grandmother
Community Members of The Speaker