Dutchman

Amiri Baraka

24 pages 48-minute read

Amiri Baraka

Dutchman

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1964

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Clay is a 20-year-old African-American man riding a New York City subway train. Dressed in a three-button suit and striped tie, he projects a polite, educated demeanor and describes himself as a "great would-be poet." Beneath his carefully constructed exterior, he harbors a deep frustration regarding the societal expectations placed upon him as a Black man.

Key Relationships

Flirtatious Companion of Lula

Fellow Passenger of Riders of Coach

Physical Adversary of Drunk Man

Lula is a 30-year-old white woman who approaches Clay on the subway. She eats apples continuously and exhibits a highly erratic, dramatic personality with rapid mood swings. She alternates between intense flirtation and making pointed, presumptuous remarks about Clay's background, openly questioning his clothing choices and racial identity.

Key Relationships

Erratic Companion to Clay

Instigator of Riders of Coach

Dance Partner of Drunk Man

Observer of Young Black Man

Supporting Characters

A diverse group of white and black subway passengers sharing the train car with Clay and Lula. They act as a collective background presence on the sweltering New York transit system. The group readily laughs at public spectacles and conforms to the dominant social currents within the train car.

Key Relationships

Fellow Passenger of Clay

Amused Audience of Lula

Fellow Crowd Member of Drunk Man

An intoxicated passenger riding in the same subway car as Clay and Lula. He injects himself into Lula's public antics, joining her in a loud dance routine that escalates the tension within the confined space of the train.

Key Relationships

Dance Partner of Lula

Physical Adversary of Clay

Fellow Crowd Member of Riders of Coach

An African-American passenger who boards the train later in the ride. He carries books, signaling an educated background similar to the profile Lula initially associates with Clay.

Key Relationships

Observed by Lula

Greeted by Subway Conductor

An African-American worker employed on the New York City subway line. He performs his duties with a casual, working-class demeanor, briefly interacting with passengers as he moves through the aisles.

Key Relationships

Friendly Acquaintance of Young Black Man

Briefly Acknowledged by Lula