Eleanor and Park

Rainbow Rowell

Eleanor and Park

Rainbow Rowell
70 pages2-hour read
Fiction
Novel
YA
Published in 2012

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Character Analysis

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying, child abuse, physical abuse, sexual harassment, and substance use.

Park

Park is the one of the protagonists of the novel, a young Korean American teenager who is bullied at school for his heritage. The bullying never really gets to him though, as he delves into music and comics as a way to distract himself from the harassment. Park is reluctantly compassionate, as illustrated by how he lets Eleanor sit next to him on the bus, despite knowing that allying himself with her will make him a target. Park grows tired of watching Eleanor being bullied, so one day he stands up for her and ends up fighting her bully, Steve, highlighting his integrity and empathy. 


Park is a round, dynamic character, and his journey over the course of the novel is intertwined with his coming-of-age. He doesn’t fully understand the dynamic of Eleanor’s household, but he provides her with the support and safe space that she needs to transcend her situation. Park matures through his growing understanding for Eleanor and his willingness to set his own feelings aside to do what is best for someone he loves. Through his support of Eleanor, even though it involves heartbreak and loss on his part, Park demonstrates his newfound maturity; he evolves from someone reluctant to stand up to bullies if it meant making himself a target to someone who is willing to take his girlfriend to her new home hundreds of miles away in order to ensure her wellbeing.

Eleanor

Eleanor, the other protagonist of the novel, has a life much more challenging than Park’s, and her initial unwillingness to trust him highlights the lack of support she has felt throughout her young life. She has been abandoned by both her mother and her father at different points in her life, and at the start of the book, she has the misfortune to return to the house of her abusive step-father, Richie. Although she is not particularly close to her siblings, she finds herself parenting them because her mother has been brainwashed to rationalize and accept Richie’s increasingly intense abuse. 


Eleanor’s life completely changes when she meets and starts dating Park. Her life outside her home begins to develop as he introduces her to new comics, music, and hobbies that she grows to love. Eleanor’s character arc is defined by a struggle toward independence as she seeks to move beyond the abandonment of the adults in her life. She seeks a stable home, and at first, she finds it by spending all her time at Park’s house. This transitional period, in which she sees a different family dynamic and parental role, gives her the courage to travel to a new place to achieve stability with her uncle in St. Paul. Her journey is one of coming-of-age, but it is also about her willingness to reach out and trust after being disappointed and abused by the authority figures in her life. At the end of the novel, Eleanor’s postcard to Park indicates that she has found the safety and support she was looking for, to the point where she can reach out to Park again.

Richie

Richie is Eleanor’s stepfather and the principal antagonist of the novel. He is a flat, static character who doesn’t change over the course of the novel. Richie is abusive to everyone in Eleanor’s household, and her mother’s inability to stand up to him gives him unilateral power over the family. At the beginning of the book, Eleanor has just returned to Richie’s house after an extended period of living with her father, and it is revealed that he had previously kicked her out in a bout of anger. Eleanor, her mom, and her siblings all live in fear of Richie because his temper seems to explode at even the slightest of things. It is an everyday occurrence for Eleanor’s mom to have bruises up and down her body, and he routinely berates Eleanor for the smallest of things. In the novel’s closing chapters, Eleanor is horrified to find out that Richie is the author of the lewd messages that have defaced her notebooks all year, further escalating his role as the novel’s antagonist. This final act of disturbing cruelty only serves to cement Richie’s status as a figure of fear and danger for Eleanor. He typifies cruelty, and those around him constantly suffer as a result of his rage.

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