Flight Of The Sparrow: A Novel of Early America

Amy Belding Brown

49 pages 1-hour read

Amy Belding Brown

Flight Of The Sparrow: A Novel of Early America

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Mary is a 35-year-old Puritan housewife living in Lancaster, Massachusetts. Married to the town minister, she is expected to be entirely subservient and strictly follow Puritan doctrine, but her quiet defiance begins when she assists a disgraced young woman in childbirth. Following an attack on her village, she is captured by the Nipmuc people, plunging her into a harsh wilderness existence that challenges her religious beliefs and understanding of freedom.

Key Relationships

Mother of Sarah Rowlandson

Mother of Marie Rowlandson

Mother of Joss Rowlandson

Friend and ally of James Printer

Captive of Weetamoo

Caretaker for Bess Parker

Joseph is the fiery and devout town minister of Lancaster, Massachusetts. He holds strict Puritan beliefs, expecting absolute obedience and deference from his wife and children. His rigid adherence to religious law often makes him unsympathetic to those who falter or fall outside societal norms, acting as a primary enforcer of colonial patriarchy.

Key Relationships

Husband of Mary Rowlandson

Father of Marie Rowlandson

Father of Joss Rowlandson

Father of Sarah Rowlandson

Colleague of Increase Mather

Born Wowaus, James is a Nipmuc man who converted to Christianity and was educated by English colonists as a printer's apprentice. Caught between two worlds, he lives with the Nipmuc forces after his village was attacked. He provides crucial aid to Mary, sharing food, teaching her the Nipmuc language, and offering a perspective on freedom that contrasts sharply with her Puritan upbringing.

Key Relationships

Protector and confidant of Mary Rowlandson

Subordinate to Metacomet

Former apprentice of Samuel Green

Supporting Characters

Marie is Mary and Joseph's surviving daughter. Separated from her mother during the attack on their town, she is taken to live with a different Indigenous American family. Her experiences in captivity expose her to kindness outside the strict bounds of Puritan society, leading her to quietly question the doctrines she was raised with.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Mary Rowlandson

Daughter of Joseph Rowlandson

Sister of Joss Rowlandson

Sister of Sarah Rowlandson

Mary and Joseph's son. He is taken captive by an Indigenous warrior who treats him well and takes him on raids. The relative freedom he experiences in the wilderness makes him increasingly resentful of his father's strict rules and the confines of English colonial society.

Key Relationships

Son of Mary Rowlandson

Brother of Marie Rowlandson

Brother of Sarah Rowlandson

A powerful Wampanoag leader and the sister-in-law of Metacomet. She is a difficult, volatile mistress who holds Mary captive. Despite her sometimes harsh treatment and demands for hard labor, she rules her people with an authority and independence that shocks and fascinates her Puritan captives.

Key Relationships

Wife of Quinnapin

Enslaver of Mary Rowlandson

Enslaver of Alawa

Sister-in-law of Metacomet

An Indigenous warrior and husband to the Wampanoag leader Weetamoo. He participates in the raids against the English colonies and serves as one of Mary's captors, though he occasionally treats her with passing kindness compared to his demanding wife.

Key Relationships

Husband of Weetamoo

Captor of Mary Rowlandson

Mary's youngest daughter. She is severely injured by musket fire during the attack on Lancaster and is carried into the wilderness alongside her captive mother.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Mary Rowlandson

Daughter of Joseph Rowlandson

Sister of Marie Rowlandson

Sister of Joss Rowlandson

An indentured servant and the daughter of a poor farmer in Lancaster. She faces total isolation from the Puritan women for conceiving a child out of wedlock with an enslaved Black man, a situation that tests Mary's obedience to Puritan doctrine.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Edmund Parker

Lover of Silvanus

Patient of Mary Rowlandson

A Black man enslaved by a deacon in Roxbury, and later by Daniel Gookin. He is the father of Bess Parker's child, a relationship that subjects them both to severe punishment and separation under colonial law.

Key Relationships

Lover of Bess Parker

Enslaved by Daniel Gookin

A poor farmer in Lancaster. Desperate and socially isolated, he relies on Mary's charity when the rest of the town shuns his pregnant daughter due to her scandalous relationship.

Key Relationships

Father of Bess Parker

Neighbor of Mary Rowlandson

A high-ranking, influential Puritan minister in Boston. He views the ongoing war as a divine struggle and seeks to use the experiences of captives to promote orthodox Christian messaging and colonial propaganda.

Key Relationships

Colleague of Joseph Rowlandson

Religious authority over Mary Rowlandson

The Wampanoag sachem, known as King Philip to the colonists. He leads a massive coalition of Indigenous forces against the English settlements, driving the primary conflict of the war.

Key Relationships

Brother-in-law of Weetamoo

Captor of Mary Rowlandson

Leader of James Printer

An enslaved woman from the Mohawk tribe who serves Weetamoo. Having previously escaped an abusive English family, she offers Mary practical advice, food, and companionship during her captivity.

Key Relationships

Enslaved by Weetamoo

Friend of Mary Rowlandson

An Indigenous warrior who takes an unwanted interest in Mary. His attempts to claim her as a wife are sharply rebuked by Weetamoo, demonstrating the female leader's power.

Key Relationships

Unwanted suitor of Mary Rowlandson

Subordinate to Weetamoo

A lawyer from Concord tasked with returning Mary to English society. He acts as the immediate bridge between her wilderness captivity and her return to Puritan life.

Key Relationships

Rescuer of Mary Rowlandson