For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow is Enuf

Ntozake Shange

38 pages 1-hour read

Ntozake Shange

For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide / When the Rainbow is Enuf

Fiction | Play | Adult | Published in 1975

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The Lady in Brown speaks the opening and closing lines of the performance, framing the entire piece. She identifies herself as being from outside Chicago and sets the urgent, searching tone of the work. She presents the initial plea for someone to sing a Black girl's song, establishing the collective goal of reclaiming their voices.

Key Relationships

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Yellow

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Blue

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Red

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Green

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Purple

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Orange

Imaginative Companion of Toussaint L'Ouverture

Childhood Acquaintance of Toussaint Jones

The Lady in Yellow introduces herself as being from outside Detroit. She often carries pieces that celebrate youthful exuberance and transitions, such as the joyful memories of graduation night. Her performances bring a lighthearted, energetic quality to the stage before the subjects turn to heavier matters of adulthood.

Key Relationships

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Brown

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Blue

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Red

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Green

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Purple

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Orange

Representing an area outside Manhattan, The Lady in Blue shares stories of shifting cultural identities and harsh urban realities. She delivers pieces about dancing to Afro-Latin music, learning to love jazz, and dealing with the suffocating environment of Harlem. She also takes on heavy emotional lifting, performing the harrowing monologue about an undisclosed abortion.

Key Relationships

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Brown

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Yellow

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Red

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Green

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Purple

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Orange

Hailing from outside Baltimore, The Lady in Red delivers some of the most assertive and tragic narratives in the performance. She voices the unapologetic end to an unfulfilling romance and later performs the devastating story of Crystal and Beau Willie Brown. She also narrates the story of a woman using her sexuality to hold power over men.

Key Relationships

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Brown

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Yellow

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Blue

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Green

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Purple

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Orange

Narrator of Crystal

Narrator of Beau Willie Brown

The Lady in Green identifies herself as being from outside San Francisco. She actively participates in the physical storytelling, most notably dancing the role of Sechita while another woman speaks. She later performs a vibrant, empowering monologue about reclaiming her unique personal belongings and self-worth from a thief or ex-lover.

Key Relationships

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Brown

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Yellow

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Blue

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Red

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Purple

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Orange

Physical Portrayer of Sechita

Introducing herself as being from outside Houston, The Lady in Purple acts as a storyteller and supportive figure. She delivers the spoken poetry for the Sechita performance and narrates the piece about three friends who maintain their bond despite a man trying to divide them. She provides vocal context for the physical actions happening on stage.

Key Relationships

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Brown

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Yellow

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Blue

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Red

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Green

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Orange

Vocal Narrator of Sechita

The Lady in Orange is from outside St. Louis. She contributes heavily to the suite of poems about heartbreak and emotional recovery. She actively moves through the audience space to engage viewers directly, bringing an intimate urgency to her reflections on hiding her pain to avoid appearing pitiable.

Key Relationships

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Brown

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Yellow

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Blue

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Red

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Green

Fellow Ensemble Member of The Lady in Purple

Supporting Characters

Crystal is a tenderhearted young woman who began a relationship with Beau Willie Brown when she was only thirteen years old. She attempts to create a safe home in a fifth-floor apartment for her two children but faces constant danger from Beau's aggressive behavior. Her innocence and willingness to hear him out make her vulnerable to his manipulation.

Key Relationships

Abused Partner of Beau Willie Brown

Mother of Kwame

Subject of Narrative by The Lady in Red

Beau Willie is a military veteran who returned from the Vietnam War with severe post-traumatic stress. He numbs his psychological pain with alcohol and drugs while fighting systemic barriers like remedial classes and police harassment. His profound frustrations manifest as violent, terrifying abuse directed at his partner and children.

Key Relationships

Abusive Partner of Crystal

Father of Kwame

Kwame is the young son of Crystal and Beau Willie Brown. He lives in a fifth-floor apartment with his mother and sibling, caught in the middle of his parents' dangerous dynamic. His presence is used by his father as leverage against his mother.

Key Relationships

Son of Crystal

Son of Beau Willie Brown

Sechita is an exotic dancer working in a run-down carnival touring the southern United States. Despite the grimy conditions of her environment, she presents herself with the dignity of an ancient goddess. She uses her sensuality to command respect and money from the crowds, maintaining a rigid, immobile expression to protect her inner self.

Key Relationships

Danced by The Lady in Green

Narrated by The Lady in Purple

Though a deceased historical figure, Toussaint functions as an imaginary friend and revolutionary inspiration for a young Black girl in 1955. As a leader of the Haitian Revolution, he represents the possibilities of freedom and self-determination, giving the girl the courage to imagine a world outside her segregated reality.

Key Relationships

Imaginary Friend of The Lady in Brown

Historical Predecessor to Toussaint Jones

Toussaint is a confident real-life boy living in 1955 St. Louis. He projects a brave, tough demeanor, boasting that he does not take disrespect from white people. His bravery impresses the young runaway, serving as a real-world anchor for her revolutionary dreams and inviting her back into childhood play.

Key Relationships

Friend of The Lady in Brown

Namesake of Toussaint L'Ouverture