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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, animal death, graphic violence, physical abuse, emotional abuse, child abuse, racism, and ableism.
Fearing an attack by night riders, Gideon, Pascal, Nelly, and their hired workers race back to their farm, which Gideon has named “Green Gloryland.” They’re relieved to find it untouched and Judith and Matthew there. Judith explains that several groups of riders came, but they left after Matthew shouted that the land belonged to white “neighbors.” Soon after, they see smoke rising from the direction of their neighbor Mr. Alonzo Deliverance’s farm, and Gideon and the men go to investigate.
The next morning, Gideon returns covered in ash with Mr. Deliverance’s only surviving cow. He reports that night riders lynched Mr. Deliverance, burned his grazing ground, and shot his cattle. To honor their friend’s brave death, Gideon declares that they will hold a harvest celebration called the “Green Gloryland Jubilee” (98). Then, one day in August, during the cotton harvest, Gideon unearths a rusted metal box filled with gold coins from under the Ghost Tree. He announces his intention to share the money with his family, the Bibbs, and all their workers. Gladness helps by sewing special slots to hide the coins inside Gideon’s Union Army cap.
Gideon distributes the newly found gold coins among his family, the Bibbs, and the hired hands. In early September, he announces that Miss Anderson and Miss Harris are reopening the Freedmen’s school for outdoor lessons. He also reveals that he and Gladness will be married the next day by visiting the agent from the Freedmen’s Bureau. Pascal feels conflicted, worrying that he will lose his brother but also hoping that Gladness will be a steadying influence on Gideon.
The following night, their Black and white neighbors gather for the wedding. After the official ceremony, Gideon and Gladness perform the traditional “jump the broom” ritual. The Bibbs gift them two apple-tree seedlings brought all the way from Tennessee, and a hired man gives them a rooster and three hens. During the celebration, Pascal spots danger, whispers to Mr. Bibb to shift the music, and waves Judith to begin dancing in the firelight while directing the Black guests to draw back into the shadows. This successfully tricks a passing carriage of white observers into believing that the farm is white owned. After everyone leaves, Gideon confesses to Pascal his deep fear that it’s only a matter of time before he loses the farm.
The next day, Mr. McPherson arrives with sorrowful news. He announces that President Johnson has returned all Sherman Lands to their former Confederate owners and that the City family must give up Green Gloryland. Pascal recognizes the new owner as one of the night riders from South Carolina. The man lays out his plans to force the male workers into labor contracts and take Nelly and Gladness as domestic servants for his family.
When the man kicks Pascal and calls him “crippled,” Pascal defiantly refuses to speak. In that moment of silent resistance, he realizes that true freedom is an internal state of dignity that no one can take away. After the new owners leave, the community mobilizes. Pascal furiously begins filling in the well they had been digging. Mr. Freedman proposes that they dismantle the entire farmhouse and move it to the Bibbs’ property to provide them with a better home. The group works together to take the house apart, carry it around the lake, and reassemble it, disguising it with an altered porch and a coat of whitewash.
With the farm lost, the community disbands. Emmanuel and the other hired workers say their goodbyes and head to River Stop, promising to return to help with the cotton harvest if they can. Mr. Freedman leaves to find carpentry work, telling Gladness where she can find him once she’s settled on a new farm. After declining Mrs. Bibb’s offer to stay the night, Gideon, Gladness, Pascal, and Nelly also depart. Gideon puts his heavy Union cap on Pascal’s head and picks up his two apple trees, and the family heads to the pine-woods cave where they had previously hidden. They spend the night there with Pascal uneasily keeping watch.
The following morning, Gideon announces his plan to scout a route to the Sea Islands in Georgia, where he has heard that Black people can buy farms. While he’s gone, Pascal and Nelly attend the outdoor school. They notice that the Bibb children and all other white students are absent. Miss Anderson is unusually kind and compassionate to the Black students, even hugging Pascal when he leaves.
That evening, Gideon, Pascal, and Nelly sneak back to the Ghost Tree on their former land. They dig up the treasure box and place Gideon’s now-useless land title inside. Each of them adds a few gold coins to the box, reburying it as a gift for a future finder. The next morning, the family begins their 80-mile walk east, Gladness carrying the apple trees. As they head toward a double rainbow in the sunrise, Pascal feels an overwhelming sense of joy. He understands that even without land, he feels “as free as an eagle in the sky” (127).
In the novel’s final section, the “Green Gloryland Jubilee” in honor of the lynched Mr. Alonzo Deliverance encapsulates the precarious state of Black life during Reconstruction (98). The event juxtaposes deep grief and terror with an act of defiant celebration. Rather than succumbing to fear after their neighbor is murdered by white supremacists, the community gathers to affirm their right to joy, life, and prosperity. This celebration is deeply rooted in the African American cultural and religious tradition of Jubilee, which viewed emancipation as a moment of divine restoration and liberation. However, the joy is fragile. Pascal’s quick thinking during the wedding, where he orchestrates a deception using their white neighbors to fool a passing carriage of observers, emphasizes the constant, imminent threat that frames their existence. The Jubilee serves as an act of spiritual and psychological resistance and a claim to humanity in a society determined to deny it.
The strategic deceptions and communal labor in these chapters foreground the theme of Solidarity as the Path to Survival. Matthew’s lie to the night riders that the farm belongs to white “neighbors” is a simple but effective use of the marauders’ own racist assumptions against them. This strategy is escalated during the wedding when Judith and other white guests perform a dance in the firelight to create a false impression that the farm is under white ownership, protecting the Black families in the shadows. This solidarity finds expression in the collective dismantling and moving of the Citys’ farmhouse to the Bibbs’ land. Faced with the seizure of their property, the community redefines its assets, transforming the house from a motif of the Reconstruction era’s broken promises into a form of solidarity that ensures the Bibbs’ survival. Their shared struggle against a system designed to keep both poor white people and all Black people powerless forges a bond that transcends racial lines.
The federal government’s reversal of Sherman’s land-grant policy marks the political and emotional climax of the narrative, crystallizing The Betrayal of Reconstruction Promises. This cataclysm arrives in the form of a night rider who immediately begins portioning out the family members like property. However, it is in this moment of total material loss that Pascal achieves victory. When the new owner kicks him and shouts, “What’s your name, boy?” (114), Pascal’s silent defiance triggers an important epiphany. He realizes that his worth isn’t determined by his physical abilities, his ownership of land, or a white man’s acknowledgment. This discovery that he is and always has been “somebody” signifies his embrace of Freedom as an Internal Reality.
The family’s final return to their lost farm to rebury the treasure box under the Ghost Tree is a closing ritual of letting go and looking forward. The symbol of the Ghost Tree, a source of shelter and miraculous wealth, transforms into a vessel of legacy. Placing the now-useless title deed inside the box is an act of burying a specific, failed promise. However, by adding gold coins to the box for a future finder, they redefine the nature of treasure. It’s no longer a private fortune but a communal offering, a seed of hope planted for others. This act of selfless generosity contrasts sharply with the acquisitive greed of the new white owners and asserts a different value system, one based on community and faith in the future. Their connection to the land is severed by law, but their spiritual claim, expressed through this final act of stewardship, endures.
The novel concludes with an image of hopeful pilgrimage. As the family walks east toward the Sea Islands, the original site of the Sherman Land grants, their journey evokes the biblical Exodus narrative of a people searching for a promised land. They carry with them the essential elements of their future: their family bond and two apple-tree seedlings, a living, portable emblem of a new Green Gloryland that they will cultivate themselves. The double rainbow that greets them is a sign of promise, while Pascal’s feeling of being “as free as an eagle in the sky” confirms that the loss of his farm has paradoxically solidified his understanding of liberty (127). He has learned that while land can be stolen and laws can be unjust, the freedom he has claimed within himself is permanent.



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