55 pages 1-hour read

Johanna Spyri

Heidi

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1881

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Heidi is a five-year-old orphan girl sent to live with her reclusive grandfather in the Swiss Alps. She is optimistic, observant, and naturally empathetic to those around her. Her innocent, unsophisticated nature brings joy to her companions but later clashes with the rigid rules of city life when she relocates to Frankfurt.

Key Relationships

Granddaughter of Grandfather

Niece of Dete

Daughter of Adelheid

Daughter of Tobias

Friend of Peter

Friend of Grannie

Companion to Clara Sesemann

Mentee of Grandmamma

Known to the villagers as "Uncle Alp," he is a reclusive man who lives in solitude on the mountain after suffering personal tragedies. He is a skilled carpenter and tends to his goats, relying on the natural environment for his daily needs. Despite his gruff exterior and the townspeople's fear of him, he shows immediate tenderness toward his young granddaughter.

Key Relationships

Grandfather of Heidi

Father of Tobias

Mentor to Peter

Neighbor of Grannie

Criticized by The Pastor

Owner of Daisy

Owner of Dusky

Peter is a young goatherd who travels up the mountain daily to shepherd the villagers' flocks. He lives in a drafty, rundown cabin with his mother and blind grandmother. He acts as a guide to the mountains for his new friend, though he can be stubborn and sometimes struggles with jealousy regarding her attention.

Key Relationships

Friend of Heidi

Grandson of Grannie

Son of Bridget

Neighbor of Grandfather

Herder of Snowflake

The strict housekeeper who manages the Sesemann residence in Frankfurt. She enforces rigid rules and views children primarily as nuisances requiring discipline. She is easily horrified by animals, dirt, and unrefined behavior.

Key Relationships

Caregiver to Clara Sesemann

Strict supervisor of Heidi

Employee of Herr Sesemann

Supervisor of Sebastian

Supervisor of Tinette

A twelve-year-old girl from a wealthy Frankfurt family who has a physical disability and uses a wheelchair. She is lonely and confined indoors due to her health and the city environment. She finds rural innocence charming and deeply values companionship.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Herr Sesemann

Granddaughter of Grandmamma

Friend of Heidi

Patient of Dr. Classen

Student of Mr. Usher

Supporting Characters

Peter's elderly, blind grandmother who spends her days spinning wool in a dark, drafty cabin. Despite her poverty and physical limitations, she maintains strong moral resolve and spiritual devotion. She provides a sense of community for the mountain residents.

Key Relationships

Grandmother of Peter

Mother of Bridget

Friend of Heidi

Neighbor of Grandfather

An ambitious working woman who assumed guardianship of her niece following a family tragedy. She prioritizes her career opportunities in Frankfurt over raising a child, leading her to deposit the girl with a reclusive relative. She is pragmatic and concerned with appearances and social mobility.

Key Relationships

Aunt of Heidi

Sister of Adelheid

Acquaintance of Grandfather

Friend of Barbel

A wealthy businessman who frequently travels for work. He is a kind, fair-minded father who prioritizes his daughter's happiness over strict social decorum, often overruling his housekeeper's severe judgments.

Key Relationships

Father of Clara Sesemann

Son of Grandmamma

Employer of Frau Rottenmeier

Benefactor of Heidi

Friend of Dr. Classen

An insightful, warm elderly woman who brings life into the Sesemann household during her visits. She understands children far better than the strict household staff and uses patience and storytelling to encourage learning.

Key Relationships

Grandmother of Clara Sesemann

Mother of Herr Sesemann

Mentor to Heidi

A young servant in the Sesemann household in Frankfurt. He is sympathetic to the confusion of city life, occasionally helping hide treasures or subvert the housekeeper's rigid rules for a bit of humor.

Key Relationships

Employee of Frau Rottenmeier

Secret ally of Heidi

Coworker of Tinette

A dedicated physician and a trusted friend of the Sesemann family. Grieving the recent loss of his own daughter, he is a compassionate medical professional who accurately diagnoses the emotional roots of physical ailments.

Key Relationships

Doctor to Clara Sesemann

Friend of Herr Sesemann

Advocate for Heidi

A hardworking woman who struggles to maintain a poor household on the mountain. She worries constantly about providing for her family and ensuring her son receives an education.

Key Relationships

Mother of Peter

Daughter of Grannie

A woman from the village who serves as a voice for the town's collective opinions. She expresses deep concern about leaving a young child with a man who has a frightening reputation.

Key Relationships

Friend of Dete

An educator hired by the Sesemann family in Frankfurt. He is a patient teacher who welcomes the challenge of instructing an illiterate student, even when the house manager insists the child is unteachable.

Key Relationships

Tutor to Clara Sesemann

Tutor to Heidi

A maid in the Sesemann household who follows strict orders and shows little patience for rural habits or messes.

Key Relationships

Employee of Frau Rottenmeier

Coworker of Sebastian

A deceased woman who died of grief shortly after her husband's tragic accident, leaving her young daughter an orphan.

Key Relationships

Mother of Heidi

Sister of Dete

Wife of Tobias

A carpenter's apprentice whose sudden death fractured his family and prompted his father's complete withdrawal from society.

Key Relationships

Father of Heidi

Husband of Adelheid

One of two goats kept at the mountain hut. She provides nutritious milk that becomes a staple of the household diet.

Key Relationships

Owned by Grandfather

Companion of Dusky

The second goat belonging to the small mountain household, contributing to the daily milk supply and serving as an animal companion.

Key Relationships

Owned by Grandfather

Companion of Daisy

An orphaned young goat in the village flock who quickly becomes a favorite during trips to the high mountain meadow.

Key Relationships

Protected by Heidi

Herded by Peter

The church leader from Dörfli and a former neighbor of the mountain's most reclusive resident. He represents the village's institutional authority and attempts to pressure his former neighbor into returning to civilized society.

Key Relationships

Former neighbor of Grandfather

A young boy working on the streets of Frankfurt with his pet tortoise. He acts as a paid guide through the city streets.

Key Relationships

Guide to Heidi

A local tradesman who provides transportation and shares village gossip regarding the mountain's residents.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance of Heidi