Analyze the characters of Max and Zena. How does the novel portray the innocence of childhood in the context of war and trauma through the characters? How do their different experiences reflect different aspects of this exploration?

Trace Aunt Hannah’s transformation from a carefree teenager to a hardened partisan. How does her character's journey reflect the broader theme of resilience in the face of war?

Discuss Tarshis's use of imagery throughout the novel. How does it evoke the brutality of the Nazi regime and the fear, stress, and uncertainty that result in the general populace? .

How does the novel challenge or support traditional ideas of heroism during war? Discuss whether the characters’ bravery fits typical ideas of heroism or if the novel presents a different view.

Throughout difficult times, the characters cling to hope. What role does hope play in their lives and their survival?

What message does the novel convey about humanity in times of war? In your answer, discuss specific acts of resistance and kindness in the novel and how they contribute to this theme.

How does the novel use settings like the forest and the swamp to reflect the internal emotional states of the characters?

Discuss the novel's exploration of memory, considering both its representation of the positive aspects of memory and its burden on survivors of war?