I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem

Maryse Condé

46 pages 1-hour read

Maryse Condé

I, Tituba: Black Witch of Salem

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1992

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Tituba is a spiritually gifted woman born into slavery in Barbados. Raised by a village healer after the death of her parents, she learns to communicate with the dead and utilizes herbs for healing. She possesses a deep capacity for passion and physical desire, which often places her in conflict with her spiritual guides' warnings about men and colonial society.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Abena

Adoptive daughter of Yao

Apprentice to Mama Yaya

Romantic partner of John Indian

Enslaved by Samuel Parris

Healer for Elizabeth Parris

Caretaker for Betsey Parris

Caretaker for Abigail Williams

Friend of Hester

Romantic partner of Christopher

Healer for Iphigene

Abena is Tituba's mother, forced into slavery in Barbados. Following the trauma of her passage from Africa, she attempts to build a family with Yao before defending herself against a violent assault by her owner. After her physical death, she transitions into a prominent spiritual figure in Tituba's life.

Key Relationships

Mother of Tituba

Wife of Yao

Fellow spirit to Mama Yaya

Enslaved by Darnell Davis

Mama Yaya is an elderly spiritual healer in Barbados. She instructs Tituba in the properties of local herbs, animal sacrifices, and communication with ancestors. She strictly believes that supernatural powers must only be used to heal and protect, never to harm.

Key Relationships

Mentor to Tituba

Fellow spirit to Abena

Friend of Judah White

John Indian is an enslaved man of mixed Arawak and Nago descent. To survive the brutality of his environment, he adopts a highly exaggerated, submissive persona around white authorities. His physical appeal captures Tituba's devotion, leading her to voluntarily enter slavery to remain by his side.

Key Relationships

Romantic partner of Tituba

Enslaved by Susanna Endicott

Enslaved by Samuel Parris

A rigid Puritan minister who purchases Tituba and John Indian. He relocates his household from Barbados to Boston, and later to Salem. Parris uses extreme religious rhetoric to justify physical violence and psychological terror against the women and enslaved people in his household.

Key Relationships

Husband of Elizabeth Parris

Father of Betsey Parris

Uncle of Abigail Williams

Owner of Tituba

Owner of John Indian

Supporting Characters

Yao is a compassionate enslaved man who willingly adopts the unborn Tituba as his own child. He provides the only gentle masculine presence in Tituba's early life. Following his tragic end, he continues to visit Tituba alongside Abena and Mama Yaya.

Key Relationships

Husband of Abena

Adoptive father of Tituba

A harsh plantation owner in Barbados who holds the deed to John Indian. She despises Tituba's independent background and demands that her slaves conform entirely to Christian customs. Her cruelty pushes Tituba to use her spiritual powers in a harmful manner for the first time.

Key Relationships

Owner of John Indian

Owner of Tituba

The wife of Samuel Parris. She suffers constantly from physical ailments and her husband's oppressive dominance. Despite her indoctrination into Puritan beliefs, she quietly accepts Tituba's healing massages and herbal remedies, forming a complicated bond built on shared subjugation by the same man.

Key Relationships

Mother of Betsey Parris

Aunt of Abigail Williams

Patient of Tituba

The young daughter of Samuel and Elizabeth Parris. Subjected to her father's relentless sermons on sin and hellfire, she develops severe nervous conditions. Tituba frequently tries to comfort her, but Betsey gradually absorbs the community's racial and religious prejudices.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Samuel Parris

Daughter of Elizabeth Parris

Cousin of Abigail Williams

Charge of Tituba

An orphaned niece adopted by Samuel and Elizabeth Parris. Unlike her fragile cousin, Abigail is deeply captivated by her uncle's grim lessons on Satan. She frequently taunts Tituba and leads a circle of local girls in dark games that spiral into village-wide hysteria.

Key Relationships

Niece of Samuel Parris

Cousin of Betsey Parris

Antagonist to Tituba

A fiercely independent woman condemned by her Puritan neighbors for adultery. Pregnant and unrepentant, she challenges the patriarchal structures of colonial America. She discusses modern feminist concepts with Tituba and encourages her to rethink her deference to the men who cause her pain.

Key Relationships

Friend of Tituba

A Jewish merchant and widower with nine children. Having fled religious persecution in Portugal, he lives as an outsider in the Puritan colonies. He forms a close connection with Tituba over their shared experiences of marginalization and honors her spiritual connection to the invisible world.

Key Relationships

Companion to Tituba

The leader of a group of maroons living in hiding in Barbados. He relies on Tituba's spiritual abilities to assist his camp. Driven by a desire for power and immortality, he demands magical favors from Tituba while utilizing her primarily for his own physical satisfaction.

Key Relationships

Romantic partner of Tituba

A young, fiercely determined enslaved boy in Barbados. After Tituba nurses him back to health, he stays with her and begins planning a widespread rebellion. He represents a profound break from the subservient roles forced upon him, embracing a passionate vision for freedom.

Key Relationships

Patient of Tituba

A plantation owner who buys Abena and two Ashanti men. His violent actions toward the enslaved people on his land set off the tragic sequence of events that results in Tituba becoming an orphan.

Key Relationships

Owner of Abena

An elderly woman living in New England who recognizes Tituba and reveals her past connection to Mama Yaya. She teaches Tituba the local foliage, allowing Tituba to continue her healing practices in a foreign environment.

Key Relationships

Mentor to Tituba

Friend of Mama Yaya