The unnamed voice of the poem seeks self-determination and absolute freedom. They feel isolated from mainstream society and deeply value individuality over societal approval. They view dependency as a transaction that ultimately robs an individual of true freedom, preferring to face harsh realities alone rather than accept conditional care.

Uncultivated wild plants that grow in harsh environments like high, jagged rocks and seaside cliffs. Though considered ugly and carrying a musty green stench, they represent ultimate freedom and self-reliance. They are strong enough to break through solid stone and remain completely self-sufficient without human intervention.

Cultivated, pleasant-smelling plants that grow in uniform clusters within fertile valleys or harnessed to pots of dirt. They represent a comfortable but severely constrained existence. While they enjoy protection and physical safety, they are entirely passive and lack personal agency.

The human figures who cultivate the flowers, representing larger society and its expectations. They provide resources and physical safety. This care operates as a transaction, as they eventually handle and pluck the flowers for their own purposes, costing the flowers their autonomy.