An Irish poet whose recent death prompts the elegy. He possesses a celebrated poetic gift but exhibits common human flaws, esoteric beliefs, and a tendency to embrace aristocratic circles. His physical self dies, but he undergoes a transformation where his poetry survives, scattering among cities to be interpreted by new readers.

An objective, slightly detached voice observing the death of the great poet. Instead of expressing profound personal grief, the speaker offers a realistic, qualified evaluation of Yeats's life and work. The speaker argues that poetry has no direct impact on political events but serves as a vital, healing force for the human spirit.

A personified force that passes judgment on historical and literary figures. Time is highly selective and quickly forgets individuals who are merely brave or innocent. Instead, it actively worships language and forgives the personal or political failings of writers who demonstrate true mastery of their craft.

A personified natural entity tasked with a solemn physical duty. Earth is instructed to receive the remains of W. B. Yeats, treating him as an honored guest now that his body is emptied of its poetry.

An English novelist and poet known for his imperialist views. Despite holding political ideas that the speaker finds unacceptable, he exists as an example of a master of language whom Time will ultimately pardon.

A French poet, dramatist, and statesman. He holds right-wing political positions that clash with the speaker's beliefs, yet his literary excellence ensures he is pardoned by Time.