Independence Day

Richard Ford

42 pages 1-hour read

Richard Ford

Independence Day

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1995

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

A 44-year-old former sportswriter turned real estate agent living in Haddam, New Jersey. Divorced for seven years, Frank has adopted an attitude of emotional detachment designed to shield him from further pain after the tragic loss of his son Ralph. He is setting out on a Fourth of July road trip with his troubled teenage son, Paul, hoping to rescue the boy from a downward behavioral slide.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Clarissa Bascombe

Father of Ralph Bascombe

Stepbrother of Irv

Romantic Interest of Sally Caldwell

Business Partner of Karl Bemish

Real Estate Agent for Joe Markham

Real Estate Agent for Phyllis Markham

Former Lover of Clair Devane

Frank and Ann’s 15-year-old son, currently dealing with the chaotic transition into adolescence. He has recently exhibited alarming behavior, including a shoplifting arrest and an altercation with a security guard. Often sarcastic, snide, and emotionally guarded, Paul relies on defense mechanisms to mask the deep emotional pain stemming from his parents' divorce and the death of his brother.

Key Relationships

Brother of Clarissa Bascombe

Brother of Ralph Bascombe

Stepson of Charley O'Dell

Frank's ex-wife, who has remarried and relocated to the affluent suburb of Deep River, Connecticut. Unlike Frank, Ann appears to have moved forward from their marriage, though she shares his deep concern over their son Paul's troubling behavior. She maintains a firm boundary with Frank, often keeping him at a distance when he attempts to revisit their shared past.

Key Relationships

Ex-Wife of Frank Bascombe

Mother of Paul Bascombe

Mother of Clarissa Bascombe

Mother of Ralph Bascombe

Wife of Charley O'Dell

Supporting Characters

A gruff and pessimistic man from Vermont looking to relocate his family to New Jersey. Hoping to provide a better educational environment for his daughter, Joe finds himself utterly unprepared for the competitive suburban housing market. His constant indecision, underlying prejudice, and frustration make him a challenging client for Frank.

Key Relationships

Husband of Phyllis Markham

Client of Frank Bascombe

Prospective Home Buyer from Ted Houlihan

Joe's wife, who shares his dream of moving to New Jersey but handles the stress with more subdued anxiety. The grueling process of viewing dozens of homes while living out of a motel takes a physical and emotional toll on her, making her susceptible to sudden doubts about the move.

Key Relationships

Wife of Joe Markham

Client of Frank Bascombe

Frank’s energetic, staunchly Republican business partner who runs the day-to-day operations of their birch-beer stand. Now in his sixties, Karl is ambitious and stubborn, having previously gotten into financial trouble trying to aggressively expand the business before Frank bailed him out.

Key Relationships

Business Partner of Frank Bascombe

Frank's girlfriend, who lives on the Jersey shore and carries her own emotional baggage from a husband who vanished without a trace. She genuinely cares for Frank but remains guarded due to his enigmatic communication style.

Key Relationships

Romantic Interest of Frank Bascombe

Abandoned Wife of Wally

Frank and Ann’s surviving daughter, who lives with her mother and stepfather in Connecticut. She shares a brief, playful interaction with her father when he arrives to pick up Paul for the road trip.

Key Relationships

Daughter of Frank Bascombe

Sister of Paul Bascombe

Sister of Ralph Bascombe

Frank and Ann's deceased son, who died years earlier from Reye's syndrome. Though he is no longer alive, his tragic passing remains the defining trauma that fractured his parents' marriage and deeply affected his surviving brother Paul.

Key Relationships

Deceased Son of Frank Bascombe

Deceased Son of Ann O'Dell (Bascombe)

Deceased Brother of Paul Bascombe

Deceased Brother of Clarissa Bascombe

Ann's new husband, with whom she lives in Connecticut. Frank harbors intense resentment toward him, viewing him as a symbol of Ann's definitive move away from their shared past.

Key Relationships

Disliked by Frank Bascombe

Stepfather of Paul Bascombe

Frank’s long-lost stepbrother who happens to run into him in Cooperstown. Affable and effusive, Irv has been married twice and carries a strong desire to reconnect and reminisce about their shared childhood.

Key Relationships

Stepbrother of Frank Bascombe

A young woman working as a chef at the inn where Frank and Paul stay. She is initially guarded but accepts Frank's invitation for a drink, prompting a moment of self-reflection for Frank regarding his priorities as a father.

Key Relationships

Brief Acquaintance of Frank Bascombe

A retired engineer who is selling his home in Penn’s Neck following the death of his wife. His property borders a white-collar prison, and Frank views him as somewhat untrustworthy in his business dealings.

Key Relationships

Real Estate Contact of Frank Bascombe

Prospective Home Seller to Joe Markham

The patriarch of a mixed-race family renting one of Frank's properties in Haddam. A Vietnam veteran, Larry is often defensive and antagonistic during their interactions regarding rent collection.

Key Relationships

Tenant of Frank Bascombe

Husband of Betty McLeod

Larry's wife, who lives in Frank's rental property. She is visibly put out by Frank's persistent attempts to collect the rent money from their family.

Key Relationships

Wife of Larry McLeod

Tenant of Frank Bascombe

A real estate colleague and former lover of Frank's who was recently murdered. Her sudden, violent death and the town's quick return to normalcy fuel Frank's existential anxieties about the impermanence of life.

Key Relationships

Former Lover of Frank Bascombe

Sally's former husband and a man Frank knew in school. He abandoned Sally without a trace, leaving her emotionally suspended between letting go and holding on.

Key Relationships

Estranged Husband of Sally Caldwell

Former Schoolmate of Frank Bascombe

A truck driver Frank encounters at a motel where a violent crime recently took place. He shares the gruesome details of the local murders with Frank during an awkward late-night conversation.

Key Relationships

Passing Acquaintance of Frank Bascombe

A security guard patrolling the affluent neighborhood where Ann and Charley live. He lightly harasses and interrogates Frank upon his arrival in Connecticut.

Key Relationships

Interrogator of Frank Bascombe

A renowned ophthalmologist Ann brings from New York to assess her son's condition. He is confident and highly skilled, though his self-assured style slightly grates on Frank.

Key Relationships

Hired Medical Expert for Ann O'Dell (Bascombe)

Doctor to Paul Bascombe

Consults with Frank Bascombe

An old friend of Frank's from a support group for divorced men. He runs into Frank during his aimless drive around Haddam on the Fourth of July.

Key Relationships

Old Friend of Frank Bascombe