Ivy Day in the Committee Room

James Joyce

29 pages 58-minute read

James Joyce

Ivy Day in the Committee Room

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1914

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

Old Jack is an elderly caretaker who manages the fire and runs small errands in the Committee Room. As an uneducated laborer, his aged face bears the physical toll of a lifetime of hard work in Ireland. He constantly worries about his adult son, who struggles with alcohol dependency and a lack of direction. Though he shares a working-class background with radical candidates, he defers completely to the conservative social hierarchy of the men around him.

Key Relationships

Friendly companion of Mr. O'Connor

Subordinate to Mr. Henchy

Critical observer of Delivery Boy

Mr. O'Connor is a gray-haired young man employed to canvass for the municipal candidate Mr. Tierney. Rather than walking his neighborhood in the rain, he remains indoors, paralyzed by apathy and a general fatigue with the state of Irish politics. He considers himself a moderate Parnellite and wears an ivy leaf pin on his lapel to commemorate the late political leader.

Key Relationships

Employee of Mr. Tierney

Friend of Mr. Hynes

Coworker of Mr. Henchy

Friendly companion of Old Jack

Mr. Henchy is a bustling, outspoken canvasser who shifts his political opinions based on his personal comfort and social advantage. He openly complains about Mr. Tierney failing to pay them, but instantly praises his employer the moment free beer arrives. He uses jokes and a loud personality to mask his underlying self-interest and lack of firm political conviction.

Key Relationships

Employee of Mr. Tierney

Suspicious of Mr. Hynes

Debating opponent of Mr. Lyons

Demanding toward Old Jack

Friendly toward Delivery Boy

Deferential toward Father Keon

Mr. Hynes is an energetic young radical republican within the Nationalist Party, frequently dismissed by conservative members as a "Fenian." He actively campaigns for the working-class candidate Colgan and openly disrespects the British monarchy. Like Mr. O'Connor, he wears an ivy leaf pin, but he expresses his devotion to Charles Parnell through active writing, specifically composing a passionate tribute poem.

Key Relationships

Friend of Mr. O'Connor

Criticized by Mr. Henchy

Supporter of Colgan

Performer for Mr. Lyons

Performer for Mr. Crofton

Supporting Characters

A slender, socially conservative canvasser who firmly opposes the memory of Charles Parnell. He refuses to separate a political leader's public fitness from their private morality, viewing past marital scandals as disqualifying. He readily engages in debate regarding the appropriateness of King Edward's upcoming visit to Ireland.

Key Relationships

Debating opponent of Mr. Henchy

Appreciative listener of Mr. Hynes

A Conservative and former Unionist who only canvasses for the Nationalist Mr. Tierney because his own candidate dropped out of the race. He considers the other men in the room socially inferior and maintains a quiet, polite distance from the republican sentiments expressed around the fire.

Key Relationships

Reluctant canvasser for Mr. Tierney

Polite critic of Mr. Hynes

A seventeen-year-old worker employed by Mr. Tierney. He acts as a courier, delivering the porter that the candidate uses to pacify his unpaid canvassers. When offered a drink by Mr. Henchy, he eagerly accepts it, ignoring the silent judgment of the older men.

Key Relationships

Employee of Mr. Tierney

Friendly toward Mr. Henchy

Judged by Old Jack

A Nationalist Party candidate running in the municipal election who owns a local pub called The Black Eagle. Though he never physically enters the room, he dictates the actions of the canvassers. Nicknamed "Tricky Dicky," he delays paying his workers their wages, instead sending them alcohol to keep them quiet while he prepares to welcome the British king.

Key Relationships

Employer of Mr. O'Connor

Employer of Mr. Henchy

Beneficiary of Mr. Crofton

Employer of Delivery Boy

Electoral opponent of Colgan

A young Catholic priest whose shabby, unkempt dress stands out to the men in the room. He stays only a moment before departing, prompting immediate gossip the second the door closes behind him.

Key Relationships

Treated deferentially by Mr. Henchy

A working-class political candidate running against Mr. Tierney in the municipal election. Though he does not appear in the room, he represents the true working-class interests in Dublin. The conservative and moderate canvassers dismiss him as a "tinker," while radical members view him as the only genuine choice for the people.

Key Relationships

Supported by Mr. Hynes

Electoral opponent of Mr. Tierney